What to take in case of alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning signs, symptoms and treatment

Not a large number of drinking alcohol usually improves mood, allows you to relax. High dosage causes poisoning. We will figure out how to cope with the problem, what to drink in case of alcohol poisoning, what food will not worsen your well-being.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

When ethanol enters the bloodstream, the liver immediately begins work to remove toxic substances. The filtering organ produces a special enzyme, due to which ethanol breaks down into simple substances, and their subsequent excretion from the body.

The liver works normally when drunk a small amount of alcohol. When the dose of an alcohol-containing product is too large, the filter organ cannot cope with its functions. The enzyme that breaks down ethanol is not produced enough, toxic substances are retained in the blood. As a result, alcohol intoxication occurs, in which suffer internal organs, mental health.

To get rid of alcohol intoxication, you need to know how a hangover manifests itself. There are several external signs of intoxication, the intensity of which depends on the stage of alcohol poisoning:

1. the initial degree of intoxication is manifested by dilated pupils, unsteady gait, odor from the mouth, red skin tone;
2. at middle stage confusion occurs, nausea with vomiting is possible. If you do not take action to eliminate hangover symptoms, then after waking up the next day, your head will hurt and feel dizzy. Dehydration after intoxication;
3. a severe form of alcohol intoxication, or intoxication, is manifested by more serious symptoms. Speech becomes slurred, a person cannot stand, ceases to adequately respond to any external stimuli. The pulse quickens. Further, the symptoms intensify, confusion of consciousness is added to them, breathing weakens, the skin turns gray. The most dangerous consequence will be a coma. In the end, a coma is possible.

Regardless of the degree of intoxication, the body needs help to eliminate toxic substances. But, to remove intoxication from alcohol on your own, it is possible only at the initial or middle stage of intoxication. With a severe form of intoxication, it is impossible to provide assistance at home. It is necessary to call the doctors, putting the patient on his side to prevent choking with vomit.

Consequences of alcohol poisoning

A large amount of alcohol consumed does not pass without consequences for the body. Almost all internal organs suffer. But, the stomach with intestines, liver, heart muscle, nervous system, brain tissue are more at risk.

Let us consider in more detail what are the consequences of alcohol poisoning for individual internal organs.

Consequences for the liver

The main function of the liver is to neutralize and remove toxic substances from the body. So, after drinking alcohol, processes begin to form in the liver that are responsible for the decomposition of ethanol into simpler components for their further excretion.

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When the amount of alcohol in the liver becomes too high, the body's natural filter cannot keep up with the elimination of toxins. Therefore, it is possible the following consequences:

• hepatitis at any stage;
• changes in the structure of tissues, which leads to cirrhosis;
• cell death of the filtering organ;
• cirrhosis may result in ascites. This is the name given to excess fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Hepatitis is considered the most common consequence for the liver, and cirrhosis is considered the most dangerous and practically incurable.

Stomach

In case of poisoning with alcohol-containing products, the tissues of the stomach suffer. Under the influence of the decay products of ethanol, the mucous membrane dies, due to which they cease to be absorbed nutrients necessary for the normal functioning of the body.

Metabolic processes are disturbed, beriberi may occur in the acute stage. Gastric ulcer begins to develop, often ending in pancreatitis.

Disruption of the heart muscle

Alcohol poisoning negatively affects the functioning of the heart muscle. The following consequences with complications are possible:

• ischemia;
• hypertension;
• problems with heart rhythm;
• significant expansion of the cavities of the heart muscle.

Prolonged drinking will definitely lead to a heart attack. And with untimely help - to death.

Nervous system and brain

With general alcohol intoxication, the cells and tissues of the brain suffer. As a result, mental disorders occur.

The initial stage of intoxication is manifested by mood swings, increased irritability, sleep problems, increased fatigue.

In acute intoxication, the following manifestations of a nervous breakdown are distinguished:

• psychosis turning into delirium tremens. These are hallucinations, visual and auditory, disorientation in space and time, inadequate perception of what is happening;
• alcoholic nonsense.

With such a course of poisoning, a quick transition to a coma is possible.

Based on the consequences of alcohol poisoning, you need to know how to remove intoxication after alcohol while at home.

Treatment at home after alcohol poisoning

Consider ways to remove alcohol poisoning at home with an initial and moderate degree of intoxication. Severe intoxication is eliminated only in medical institutions. If you notice signs of severe alcohol poisoning, you should seek medical help as soon as possible.

Treatment of intoxication of the body with alcohol at home consists of the following, mandatory, sequential actions:

1. first you need to clean the stomach to remove from it the remnants of undecomposed decomposition products of ethanol. For this cause artificial vomiting. You can induce vomiting by drinking soda solution, or by placing two fingers on the root of the tongue. If vomiting occurs spontaneously, this is normal. But, if vomiting does not go away, you can put ice on the back of your head, then take Regidron;
2. The next step in the treatment of alcohol intoxication at home will be the restoration of the body after dehydration. A large amount of drinking is needed. What drinks are suitable for alcohol intoxication, we will describe in detail in the next chapter;
3. normalization of bowel function;
4. elimination of symptomatic manifestations of alcohol poisoning is performed after gastric cleansing.

After cleansing the stomach, you can drink a medicinal composition from the category of sorbents. Suitable means such as coal tablets, Smecta, Polysorb, Filtrum, Enterosgel.

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Symptomatic medications include:

• Limontar;
• Zorex;
• Glycine.

These medicines you need to drink in case of alcohol poisoning in order to eliminate a headache, normalize metabolic processes, and return the body to working capacity.

What can you eat and drink with alcohol poisoning?

When, after poisoning with alcohol-containing products, all initial steps have been taken to remove toxic substances as soon as possible, you need to think about what you can eat in case of alcohol poisoning, what drinks help you quickly achieve normal health.

You need to understand that you can’t eat and drink everything in a row, even if after all the events it became easier. The walls of the stomach are still irritated, not ready to take heavy food. And the state of nausea is not completely gone, plus it is felt headache. Such symptoms mean that there are still residues of ethanol breakdown products in the blood.

The following drinks will help you feel better:

1. well helps with alcohol poisoning drink based on honey. Honey (from 100 to 200 g) is diluted with warm water;
2. so that the remnants of toxic substances come out faster, you can prepare a diuretic herbal decoction from plants such as parsley or horsetail, tansy, immortelle;
3. it is good to drink herbal teas with honey in case of alcohol poisoning. To prepare teas, they take such dried plants as thyme, St. John's wort, mint, linden, oregano.

If it is not possible to stop vomiting during alcohol poisoning, you should drink tincture of saffron. To prepare the tincture, take saffron in powder form (1 tsp), then pour boiling water (0.5 l).

What is not recommended to drink in case of alcohol poisoning?

Although the body is dehydrated after intoxication, it needs to restore water balance, you can not drink any drinks and liquids. It is not recommended to drink the following liquids:

• gas drinks. Such a drink will not quench your thirst, but will only aggravate the hangover, will irritate the stomach walls;
• coffee, especially black;
• strong tea.

Of course, even the minimum amount of alcohol should not be consumed when the condition after poisoning improves.

Mixed drinks that help with alcohol poisoning

It is good to take special cocktails prepared by yourself in case of alcohol poisoning:

1. break into containers a raw egg. Then add 1 tbsp. l. food vinegar, a little salt and pepper. Mix the ingredients and drink a cocktail;
2. add to tomato juice (200 g) chicken yolk, salt and pepper. Mix everything and drink;
3. orange juice (100 g), honey (50 g), whole lemon with zest. The components are mixed with a blender;
4. the following components are mixed with a blender: kefir (100 ml), chopped dill (1 tsp), grated cucumber (50 g), sugar (3 tsp). Next, add a pinch of salt, and pepper (black and red);
5. need to mix: tomato ketchup(2 tsp), one yolk, a little lemon juice, a pinch of pepper (red and black), salt;
6. pour half a glass of cabbage brine. Then added olive oil(3 tsp), and pepper;
7. To carrot juice(10 ml) add cabbage brine (100 ml), squeezed garlic clove, a pinch of sugar, black pepper and salt;
8. mixed in mineral water lemon juice, honey and mint leaves.

You can drink with alcohol poisoning not only plain water in unlimited quantities. Suitable mineral water and herbal infusions, listed above cocktail recipes from simple ingredients.

Food

After alcohol poisoning, you can not eat everything. The body needs to recover, so it is important to observe a sparing, special diet:

1. it is desirable to cook food for a couple;
2. exclude fried, salty foods from food;
3. products can also be baked, stewed and boiled;
4. you need to make a menu in such a way that cooked food contains more carbohydrates with proteins, less fat;
5. you can only eat warm food in case of alcohol poisoning. Cooled down and hot food excluded;
6. should be consumed more fruit with vegetables;
7. if you cook soup, then exclusively on lean meat. A turkey or chicken will do.

In the first hours, and even a day after alcohol poisoning, it is better to starve a little, and pay attention to fluid intake. But, in case of alcohol poisoning, you can eat crackers, or cook porridge, but on water. Oatmeal or rice porridge will do.

You need to switch to a normal diet gradually, and very carefully. Cook food better in small portions.

It is possible that the first days the stomach will even reject food. Therefore, it is recommended to adhere to a light, sparing diet after alcohol poisoning.

The listed recommendations about nutrition after alcohol intoxication should be followed for no more than three days. But, this recommendation applies only to the initial stage of alcohol poisoning. In case of severe intoxication, when the treatment is carried out in a hospital, the doctor prescribes a special diet that is necessary during the recovery period.

Of course, to avoid the consequences of alcohol poisoning, you can not drink alcohol. But when you have to drink, and after unforeseen complications arise, you need to have information about methods for eliminating the problem and relieving the symptoms of intoxication.

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Alcohol poisoning is one of the most severe and common types of acute intoxication. The severity of the patient's condition is due to the fact that not only exogenous chemical substances but also endogenous toxins.

According to statistics, among all fatal poisonings, 60% of cases are due to intoxication with alcoholic beverages. The number of cases of poisoning by high doses of alcohol, its substitutes, counterfeit drinks and home-made alcohol is growing daily.

In 2016, ~330 thousand people died from alcohol poisoning in the world.

The lethal dose of ethyl-containing drinks varies and depends on:

• the amount of ethyl alcohol drunk and its quality;
• age group;
• gender differences;
• race;
• state of mind and psycho-emotional mood;
• the presence of systemic diseases;
• rate of administration and exposure time;
• food taken before or during drinking alcohol;
• temperature conditions;
• the degree of adaptation of the body to certain doses of alcohol.

A dose of 4-8 g of ethanol per kilogram of human weight leads to acute poisoning with a fatal outcome. This number is very arbitrary. So, some sources indicate that, for example, for a young (20-30 years old) man of average build (weight 70 kg), a lethal dose of 750 mg for spirits (20-50%) and 1.5 liters of beer (300 ml of ethyl alcohol), drunk over a period of time less than 5 hours and without a snack.

These figures are for a person with an intolerance to ethanol. In the presence of tolerance, the dose increases to 800 g, which is 5-13 g per 1 kg of body weight.

For children and female body these numbers are dropping significantly. Use in childhood minimum quantity alcohol (up to 3 g / kg) leads to severe poisoning due to the fact that they have enzymes synthesized by liver cells involved in the biotransformation of ethanol are produced in an insufficient amount to neutralize alcohol.

In addition, in children, the nervous system is less resistant to the effects of toxins, and the adaptive-compensatory mechanisms are imperfect. A lethal outcome from ethanol intoxication is most likely when its content in the bloodstream is more than 4-5 ppm.

Alcoholic drinks contain ethyl alcohol, which is moderately toxic on the toxicity scale. The alcohol molecule is small in size, has a small charge and is able to quickly decompose, which causes the ability of ethanol to mix with liquids in unlimited quantities. Alcohol also dissolves in fats. These properties allow alcohol to quickly spread through the blood and lymph to all organs and penetrate through the cytomembranes.

From digestive system 100% alcohol is absorbed and enters all body fluids. The high degree of permeability of ethanol molecules through the blood-brain barrier determines that its concentration in the brain is 75% higher than in blood serum. Ethanol metabolites have a toxic effect on the body. Alcohol is oxidized to acetaldehyde, which easily enters into biochemical reactions and is a very toxic substance.

Reacting with substances in the body, acetaldehyde disrupts carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism in organ tissues, leading to hemorrhages, focal destructive changes, necrosis, tissue degeneration, and fibrosis. The maximum concentration of ethanol in the blood is observed, regardless of the amount of alcohol consumed, 60 minutes after its use.

Causes of alcohol poisoning

Poisoning can occur not only when the dose of alcoholic beverages is exceeded or the use of surrogates - lotions, windshield wipers, brake fluid or medicinal tinctures. Some people do not produce enough enzymes in their bodies to inactivate acetaldehyde. There are few of them among the Japanese, Koreans, Chinese.

These enzymes are completely absent in the Yakuts. Among Europeans, every tenth person has a high sensitivity to the toxic effects of acetaldehyde. Even a small dose of alcohol will cause poisoning in such people.

Some medications affect the absorption of alcohol. Sensitization is caused by taking Metranidazole, Disulfiram, Pyrroxan, Calcium Cynamide, antibiotics of the cephalosporin and nitrofuran series. The combined effect of drugs and alcohol causes a disulfiram-alcohol reaction.

Food in the stomach, especially carbohydrates and fatty foods, reduces the absorption of alcohol. Poisoning is possible when taking high doses for empty stomach, since 50% of alcohol is absorbed within 15 minutes after taking alcoholic beverages.

Psycho-emotional state contributes to ethanol poisoning. Overwork, depression affect the sensitivity of dopamine receptors. They are depleted, and in order to get a state of euphoria, a person needs to take more alcohol than in a normal state.

Stages of alcohol poisoning

Acute alcohol poisoning has three degrees of severity:

• severe intoxication, which manifests itself when the content in the blood is 2.5 - 3 ppm of alcohol;
• acute intoxication - toxic effect on the body of ethanol and its metabolites;
• acute poisoning or coma (3 - 5 ppm ethanol).

A coma when taking a lethal dose of ethyl alcohol (5-6 ppm in the blood) lasts from 6 to 12 hours. Death occurs due to:

• severe depression of the function of external respiration;
• hemocirculation dysfunctions;
• renal and liver failure.

Each stage of poisoning with alcohol and its substitutes corresponds to symptom complexes of different severity.

The most susceptible to the pathological effects of alcohol is the central nervous system. In case of poisoning, there are:

• euphoria and excitement;
• uncoordinated movements;
• delirium, hallucinations;
• change in speech perception;
• hypothermia;
• involuntary urination.

Poisoning is accompanied by dehydration of the body. The patient experiences thirst, muscle weakness, drowsiness, indifference. The next target of ethanol is the cardiovascular system.

As a result of dehydration, the blood thickens. Due to the release of hormones and certain enzymes blood vessels narrow, on the periphery of the system, vascular resistance increases.

All this leads to an increase in the load on the heart when "pushing" viscous blood through the reduced lumen of the vessels. The volume of blood circulating in the body is significantly reduced, which leads to oxygen starvation, disruption of metabolic processes, decrease blood pressure and volume of urine excreted. From the side of the heart and circulatory system the following symptoms of poisoning are noted:

• hyperemia and swelling of the face;
• lowering blood pressure;
• fast, uneven pulse and heartbeat;
• dizziness:
• dilation of the capillaries of the eyes and reddening of the proteins.

Alcohol intoxication is manifested in violation of the function of external respiration:

• frequent shallow breathing;
• organ hypoxia.

Respiratory failure develops both as a result of toxic damage to the respiratory center, and as a result of the accumulation of stomach contents in the oral cavity and bronchial tree. Due to muscle relaxation, the airways are blocked by the tongue and the overhanging epiglottis.

The initial stage of poisoning is characterized by increased excretion of fluid through the kidneys, frequent urination, impaired absorption of fluid in the gastrointestinal tract. Then dehydration occurs. Decreased fluid volume and toxic effects on liver cells cause:

• decrease in diuresis up to the complete cessation of urine output;
• pain in the liver;
• yellowing of the skin, and in severe cases - the sclera.

Progressive loss of fluid leads to impaired consciousness, convulsions, hyperthermia, hallucinations. Depending on the degree of intoxication of the body with ethanol, alcoholic coma has its manifestations:

1. 1 stage- the patient is unconscious, but shows motor activity in response to sensory stimulation. All reflexes are weakened, inhibited or absent. There is a spasm of the muscles of the jaws, hypothermia and increased blood pressure, muscle twitching, dilated pupils of the eyes. Breathing shallow, rapid. Reduced pain sensitivity.
2. 2 stage- The patient is unconscious. Reflexes are significantly depressed. The pupils of the eyes are constricted, poorly responsive to changes in lighting. Breathing is weak, not deep. Frequent recurring vomiting, involuntary urination, bronchospasm, pressure continues to fall, tachycardia (90-110 beats / min) is noted.
3. 3 stage- the patient is unconscious, the eyeballs "float", complete muscle relaxation, body temperature decreases. The skin is pale, cold, earlobes, lips are cyanotic. The heart beats weakly, slowly. Pulse weak, thready, intermittent. The vessels are so narrowed that intravenous drug administration requires vascular catheterization.

According to statistics, if the patient received medical care on time and used intensive methods therapy, death acute poisoning ethanol is noted only in 1.5% of cases. At the prehospital stage, 98% of patients die.

Providing emergency assistance

In case of poisoning with alcohol or surrogates, you should immediately call an ambulance, and before it arrives, you need to provide emergency assistance to the patient:

• lay on a hard, flat surface on its side, placing something under your back for support;
• cleanse the intestines of alcohol - give a drink a weak solution of potassium permanganate or warm boiled water and induce vomiting. Ideally, repeat the procedure 3-4 times until the wash water leaves without mucus and food debris;
• give absorbents - in order to remove toxins and avoid further absorption of alcohol, it is necessary to use,;
• for normalization water balance give the patient a warm drink - strong tea, juice, fruit drink, mineral water without gas. Drinking should be given in small portions, but often, so as not to induce vomiting again;
• clear oral cavity from vomit, fix the tongue with improvised means;
• when breathing and palpitations stop, perform forced ventilation of the lungs and heart massage.

At home, you can help the patient only with mild and moderate stages of poisoning. With a headache, the patient should be given pills,.

There is no alcohol antidote, but natural detoxification mechanisms can be enhanced at home. In addition to cleansing the intestines with vomiting, you can increase the excretion of urine and feces in order to remove alcohol and metabolic products.

For this you can use medications or decoctions of medicinal herbs:

Target	Name of the drug	medicinal plants
Increased diuresis	Torasemide, Indapamin, Akveks, Clopamid, Lazeks	calamus, balsam, birch, lingonberry, heather, elecampane, oregano
Elimination of toxins with feces	Senade, Guttalax, Regulax	laxative joster, brittle buckthorn, hay, rhubarb, anise, columbine
Metabolism boost	Vitamin and mineral complexes	stork, wild rosemary, hawthorn, black elderberry
Cleansing and protecting the liver	Karsil, Gepabene, Silimar	budra, initial letter, cornflower, gryzhnik, fume, tansy, ivy
Painkillers	, Citramon	bergenia, veronica, oregano, narrow-leaved fireweed, linden
For blood thinning		St. John's wort, coriander, nettle, toadflax, aspen
Maintaining heart function	Verapamil, Riboxin, Dopamine	Arnica, hawthorn, lure, lily of the valley, leuzea, sucker, lemon balm, cudweed

To increase metabolism and accelerate the breakdown of alcohol, the patient is given vitamins, but you need to make sure that surrogates did not cause poisoning. Accelerated metabolism of methanol, ethylene glycol will lead to the formation of very toxic metabolites.

To raise the level of sugar in the blood, the patient is given sweet tea, juices, decoctions of herbs with honey. To neutralize the action of acetaldehyde, vitamin C and Thiamine (B1) are administered. Thiamine helps reduce the risk of developing alcoholic psychosis in alcohol poisoning. Vitamin B1 helps restore carbohydrate metabolism, and the introduction of glucose normalizes energy metabolism.

All activities used at home must be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician. In chronic alcoholism, many drugs work differently than in the treatment of patients without addiction, so self-medication can lead to aggravation of the condition and drug poisoning.

What is recommended for alcohol poisoning, useful to know for everyone who comes across drinking people. The fact that alcohol is a poison is known to everyone, starting from the school bench. However, people themselves expose themselves to mortal risk by drinking alcohol, often of unknown origin, in quantities dangerous to their health.

There are 3 stages of alcohol intoxication: mild, moderate and severe. At home, you can stop yourself only mild and moderate degree. If a person fainted at home , then you need to call ambulance so that the doctors, having assessed the patient's condition, could carry out the necessary rescue measures.

Doctors who arrived on a call can provide a range of services at home without taking the patient to the hospital.

How alcohol enters the body

When drinking an alcoholic beverage, about 20% of it is absorbed through the stomach. , the rest of the blow takes the small intestine. The presence of chronic diseases - gastritis, ulcers - increase the proportion of the stomach.

Then alcohol enters the blood vessels, carrying it through the muscle tissue and into the brain. After that, the first ones appear. The highest dose of alcohol in the blood is detected 20 minutes after drinking.

From the same proportion of alcohol, a woman gets drunk faster, in comparison with a man, since her body contains fatty tissues in which alcohol does not dissolve - its concentration in the muscles is higher.

Alcohol intake is strictly prohibited for minors, pregnant women, people weakened after an illness. Even reception small dose alcohol can cause severe intoxication. In pregnant women, the main blow falls on the child, causing a possible miscarriage or the birth of a baby with a pathology.

Alcohol surrogates

If a person is painfully dependent on alcohol intake, then non-food liquids with the presence of alcohol in the composition are often used:

• cosmetic products - cologne, lotion, shaving cream and others;
• technical fluids - denatured alcohol, various alcohol-based adhesives, brake fluid, solvents;
• alcohol tinctures of medicinal plants;
• counterfeits of vodka and wine products, home-made moonshine.

Drinking such liquids is fraught with serious consequences for human health. Mortality after drinking such drinks is quite high.

How alcohol is excreted from the body

Conclusion harmful substances From the body, the liver is mainly in charge, which is why this organ suffers first of all in alcoholism. In the human liver, a special enzyme is produced that contributes to the rapid decomposition of alcohol into components.

A by-product is the dangerous poison acetaldehyde, which directly affects the cerebellum. As a result, there are violations in the coordination of movements, staggering when walking, often with a hangover, a headache and a stomachache. Self-induced vomiting clears the stomach in case of alcohol poisoning.

If, with severe alcohol poisoning, you do not provide needed help the person may die.

An insignificant part of alcohol after a feast is excreted by the kidneys, sweat glands, and lungs.

Abundant vomiting is a protective reaction of the body. After it, there is a significant relief.

Signs of alcohol poisoning

Depending on the degree of intoxication, they differ , received after a copious drink.

The symptoms of the mild phase are:

• redness of the face;
• "weaving" language;
• the appearance of sweating;
• cheeky behavior;
• activation of animal instincts;
• nausea, vomiting;
• loud conversation;
• pupil dilation;
• slight staggering when walking.

Signs of moderate intoxication:

• strongly staggering gait;
• nausea, vomiting;
• dizziness, possible double vision;
• slurred conversation;
• tendency to sleep, headache;
• in the morning - severe hangover.

Characteristics of severe poisoning:

• labored breathing;
• loss of consciousness;
• cardiac arrhythmia;
• salivation, vomiting;
• convulsions;
• dilated veins in the eyeballs;
• coma.

First aid at home

At home it is possible to provide effective assistance in case of poisoning of only medium or mild degree gravity. A serious condition should be entrusted to treat doctors by calling an ambulance.

With mild poisoning, usually nothing needs to be done, the deterioration of the condition disappears by itself in a short time. Need a drink Activated carbon, which will help to remove the remnants of the breakdown of alcohol. Calculation of the required dose - for every 10 kg of a person's weight, one tablet should be taken.

Alcohol contributes to the removal of fluid from the body, so you should compensate for this lack of abundant drinking of soft drinks without gas.

If in the morning there is a strong thirst and a headache, a tablet of aspirin, citramone, drinking plenty of compotes will help, mineral water without gas, fruit drinks, juices. To prevent the formation of edema, it is recommended to take diuretics that accelerate the cleansing of the body of harmful toxins.

After an average degree of intoxication, first of all, you need to clear the stomach of alcoholic contents that have not had time to be digested and absorbed into the blood. To do this, at home, you need to induce a gag reflex, irritating the root of the tongue with your fingers or an object wrapped in gauze so as not to injure the throat of a drunkard. Vomiting clears the stomach , bringing relief.

A sobering effect is a solution consisting of 2 drops of ammonia in a glass of clean water.

It is necessary to dilute a solution of potassium permanganate with water to a slightly pink color and force the victim to drink as much as he can. Help to start vomiting. The procedure should be done until the stomach is completely cleared and the liquid secreted with vomiting is free of mucus and food.

Mucous decoctions from plantain seeds, wild carrots are favorable for drinking. works well egg white consumed without salt and bread.

It is useful to drink plenty of water so that alcohol comes out with urine. The procedure is effective for cleansing the renal pelvis from ethanol derivatives. You can make medicinal decoctions vitamin herbs with the addition of honey at home to support the body's strength beneficial substances and glucose. Decoctions of wild rose, chamomile, strong black tea with lemon, mint infusion are used.

What to do if the victim is unconscious

If an unconscious person who has been poisoned by alcohol is at home, he should be laid on his side so that when started vomiting, the contents of the stomach are guaranteed not to fall into Airways. The arm of the victim, bent at the elbow, should preferably be placed under the head.

It is necessary to free him from clothing that can squeeze the chest, stomach, throat. It is recommended to ventilate the room in order to provide a person with fresh air.

If chills begin, you should wrap the poisoned person in a warm blanket, apply a hot heating pad. Regularly check if there is a pulse in order to start artificial respiration in time.

You can try to bring the drunk to consciousness:

• vigorously rub the ears;
• raise one or two legs up so that the blood rushes to the head;
• give to sniff a cotton swab or a napkin moistened with ammonia.

If the victim has stopped breathing, artificial respiration with heart massage should be started.

After calling an ambulance, everything possible must be done so that the victim is conscious, preventing him from falling asleep by pinching and patting his palm in the face and ears.

Help in the hospital

A set of measures for the relief of alcohol poisoning:

• prevention of suffocation due to the ingress of foreign objects into the respiratory tract, vomit;
• air supply to the lungs, preventing oxygen starvation, which is dangerous for brain activity;
• the introduction of glucose and saline intravenously with a drop in blood sugar levels, dehydration;
• supply of B vitamins to prevent complications from alcohol poisoning;
• constant monitoring of living standards.

In case of poisoning with surrogates, it is necessary to carry out a dialysis procedure to remove the poisonous liquid from the blood.

How to relieve a hangover

If your head hurts a lot in the morning, you can stay at home to completely clean yourself up.

• drink after a good night's sleep green tea which well removes toxins from the body;
• take a contrast shower that gives vigor;
• drink a few tablets of activated charcoal if your stomach hurts, and aspirin if you have a headache;
• it is useful to eat liquid fish soup or fish soup, which perfectly restores well-being after excessive drinking;
• help many dairy products, taken for a hangover, Kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt have a good effect on the stomach, removing the effects of poisoning;
• healthy tomatoes and tomato juice which can be drunk little by little throughout the day.

Restores water-salt balance brine from cucumbers or cabbage.

How to protect yourself from alcohol intoxication

During a drinking event, it is important to follow the rules for drinking alcohol to avoid poisoning:

• should not drink on an empty stomach, it is recommended to eat at home:
• a plate of porridge - semolina, buckwheat, oatmeal;
• a piece of meat, cheese, lard;
• drink a glass of milk;
• it is not recommended to mix drinks of different composition and strength;
• it is forbidden to drink strong alcohol with sweet carbonated drinks and beer - they speed up the process of intoxication;
• it is not recommended to drink strong alcoholic beverages home production, since poor cleaning cannot completely remove fusel oils leading to poisoning;
• no need to drink large doses, it is better to drink alcohol in small portions;
• saving on the purchase of proven quality wines, vodka in favor of home-made or surrogate drinks is deadly.

Each person decides to drink alcohol to him, or to abstain, leading healthy lifestyle life. It is worth considering that not all poisoned after heavy drinking can be saved from death.

If a stranger becomes ill on the street, you should immediately call for medical assistance, which may be extremely necessary.

All materials on our site are intended for those who care about their health. But we do not recommend self-medication - each person is unique, and one or another means and methods cannot be used without consulting a doctor. Be healthy!

You can get poisoned by alcohol not only in case of excess allowable dose, but also with the use of low-quality drinks made in an artisanal way. In case of intoxication, assistance to the victim should be provided immediately in order to reduce Negative consequences. Consider how to treat alcohol intoxication at home.

Symptoms and signs of alcohol poisoning

The cause of alcohol intoxication is pernicious influence ethyl alcohol on the liver. At increased concentration of this substance, the body ceases to cope with its functions, and poisoning occurs. As a result, metabolic processes are disturbed, and the central nervous system also suffers.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning appear depending on the severity of the disease.

Intoxication against the background of taking alcoholic beverages is:

• mild, accompanied by a feeling of euphoria, redness of the skin and dilated pupils;
• medium, causing impaired coordination of movements, respiratory failure, nausea and vomiting;
• severe when it occurs severe vomiting, convulsions, asthma attacks and disturbed heart rhythm.

IN best case the consequence of alcohol poisoning is a severe hangover the next day, and at worst - death.

First aid for illness

To avoid the development of complications, assistance to the victim from the effects of strong drinks should be provided immediately after the onset of the first symptoms.

When a person is conscious, it is necessary to induce vomiting with a soda or manganese solution, and you can also dilute a small amount of Enterosgel in water.

When the stomach is washed out, activated charcoal should be given to the victim. If the release of vomit was repeated and plentiful, you will need to drink it with Regidron diluted in water. In the case when the drug was not at hand, it is permissible to use a weak saline solution.

If the victim is unconscious, the main thing is to prevent the tongue from sinking and the penetration of vomit into the respiratory tract. For this, the patient needs to be turned on its side.

What else can be done when helping with alcohol poisoning to alleviate the condition:

• open the windows in the room, providing air flow;
• free the victim from restricting movement of clothing;
• give him a sniff ammonia, dripping it onto a cotton wool in small quantities;
• wash the poisoned person with cool water.

What sucks? A nefig mix, drink one thing!

Alcohol poisoning is not uncommon, and most people still do not know how to act in this case. A comrade who has gone through is usually simply put to bed, without thinking about what ethyl alcohol intoxication may turn out to be in the near future. Alcohol intoxication has insidious consequences, which in some cases end in death.

If alcohol is bad in the morning: what to do

Fast to the pharmacy, buy sorbex and betargin. Drink 3 tablets of sorbex, then dilute 1 ampoule of betargin (drinking ampoule) in half a glass of water room temperature and drink too. Then drink highly carbonated water. All symptoms will pass in 2-3 hours. I checked myself))

Well, the oldest way

1. Job disruption gastrointestinal tract: profuse vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, hypersalivation;
2. Violation of coordination of movements, accompanied by headache, severe dizziness;
3. Damage to the vessels of the sclera of the eye: lacrimation, redness of the eyes, painful reaction to light;
4. Chills, tremor of the limbs, difficulty breathing;
5. Increased blood pressure, rapid pulse.
6. Loss of consciousness;
7. Involuntary urination or defecation;
8. Muffled heart tones, severe bradycardia;
9. Cyanosis of the skin, cold extremities due to disruption of the functioning of the heart and normal blood flow.

Alcohol intoxication is sometimes confused with commonplace alcohol intoxication, which is most often due to the lack of awareness of people about the difference between them.

• Feeling of euphoria, emancipation;
• Violation of coordination of movements;
• Speech becomes slurred, fast, loud;
• A person under the influence of alcohol increases his physical and mental capabilities, gets involved in conflicts and discussions;
• There is a sparkle in the eyes;
• The sense of proportion is dulled.

Intoxication is a mild form of intoxication, which usually ends in a hangover and headache, but also brings enormous harm to health due to the death of nerve cells.

Acute alcohol poisoning is a serious threat to human life, and therefore requires immediate treatment.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication is aimed at removing the toxic substance from the body, normalizing indicators blood pressure, pulse and respiration rates.

Alcohol poisoning: treatment at home with folk methods

Alcohol poisoning, treatment at home using well-known folk methods, avoids dangerous consequences toxic effects of ethyl alcohol components on the body. If alcohol poisoning is suspected, the victim should not be put to sleep, because in a dream a person can die from asphyxia with vomit, from cardiac or respiratory arrest.

What to do with alcohol poisoning:

• Force the victim to drink at least a liter of clean water with the addition of 1 tablespoon of table salt, then press with your fingers or a spoon on the root of the tongue, thus causing vomiting. You can stop these activities only after vomiting is represented only by clean water. So you will help the victim get rid of toxins, which will greatly alleviate his condition;
• If the poisoned person has a severe chill, you can warm him with a light blanket or blanket;
• If a person is unconscious, it is worth turning him on his side to prevent inhalation of vomit and retraction of the tongue;
• Call an ambulance.

With alcohol poisoning, the body loses water, so you need to replenish the water balance.

What to drink to prevent dehydration:

1. Warm tea with lemon. It is undesirable to drink coffee, because caffeine leads to a narrowing of the lumen of the vessels, which aggravates the process of intoxication;
2. mineral water;
3. Brine (this drink has a high concentration of salt);
4. Milk.

Treatment after alcohol poisoning is aimed at restoring the normal vital functions of the body. Can't "treat" weakly alcoholic drinks. For several days, it is advisable for the victim to sleep a lot, drink plenty of fluids and saline solutions (normohydron, rehydron). For complete elimination toxins, you can use adsorbing preparations: activated carbon, smectite, enterosgel.

First aid for alcohol poisoning, an algorithm of actions

First aid for alcohol poisoning can be provided independently. To do this, you will need: clean water, edible salt, soda, activated charcoal.

In case of alcohol poisoning, you need to act according to the algorithm:

1. Remove the toxic substance from the body. To do this, induce vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue with fingers or a spoon;
2. To decontaminate the stomach and slow absorption alcoholic products drink the victim saline solution(per liter of water add 1 tablespoon of table salt and ½ teaspoon of soda);
3. Adsorb the remnants of the toxic component. To do this, it is worth drinking activated charcoal at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight;
4. With a severe headache, make a compress from a damp cloth on the back of the head, ventilate the room well;
5. After the activities carried out, calm and put the victim of alcohol to sleep.

Poisoning with alcohol substitutes, how to recognize low-quality alcohol

Poisoning by alcohol substitutes is not uncommon, so you should be especially careful when choosing alcoholic beverages. IN food purposes it is relatively safe for a person to drink alcohol made on the basis of ethyl alcohol. "Underground" drinks are made from industrial alcohol(methyl), which cannot be processed by the human liver due to the lack of an enzyme that breaks it down.

Treat poisoning surrogate alcohol it is impossible at home, therefore, if you suspect intoxication with “burnt” alcohol, you must definitely call an ambulance.

How to recognize low-quality alcohol:

• A good drink cannot be cheap, so you do not need to buy alcohol via the Internet or on a promotion;
• There must be excises on a factory bottle;
• If you feel that you get drunk very quickly when drinking a dubious alcoholic drink, urgently rinse your stomach and call an ambulance;
• It is difficult to distinguish low-quality alcohol by taste, but methyl alcohol gives out a sharp alcohol smell. cognac, whiskey and quality wines do not smell of alcohol.

Activated carbon in alcohol poisoning, the role of adsorbents in the treatment of alcohol intoxication

Activated charcoal for alcohol poisoning is an ideal assistant for the adsorption and timely removal of a poisonous substance. The use of activated carbon can not harm health, has a minimum of contraindications. Coal is in every first aid kit, it is cheap, which makes this drug widely available, but no less effective.

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is advisable to take the adsorbent after gastric lavage, since activated charcoal helps to weaken the urge to vomit. To achieve the desired effect, it is worth drinking at least 5 tablets of coal.

Pills for alcohol poisoning, how they work

Pills for alcohol poisoning are divided into groups according to their ability to eliminate the symptoms of alcohol intoxication:

• Adsorbents such as activated charcoal, smecta, polysorb have enveloping and adsorbing properties, which helps to eliminate discomfort from the gastrointestinal tract. Such medicines are sold without a doctor's prescription, they are available in almost every home, they do not harmful effect on the body;

• The remedy for nausea is Validol. Its action is due to the high concentration of menthol, which has a depressing effect on the vomiting center in the brain. There are other antiemetic drugs (metoclopramide, cerucal), but they can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription;

• Pain medication is needed for the victim of alcohol intoxication due to severe headache. For this purpose, aspirin upsa (dissolvable effervescent tablet) is best suited. However, this drug is contraindicated in people suffering from peptic ulcer stomach;
• Complex antioxidants in case of ethyl alcohol poisoning: Zorex (is an antioxidant, hepator protector, promotes the rapid excretion of ethyl alcohol products in the urine); biotredin.

Poisoning with vodka, how not to get poisoned during the celebration

Poisoning with vodka most often occurs due to a lack of a sense of proportion in a person. The amount of vodka that can cause alcohol intoxication in each person individually, so it is better to adhere to the following rule: drink 50 grams of vodka per hour. So you can avoid a hangover in the morning, and at a party you will be cheerful and at the same time remain in adequate condition.

Poisoning cognac is easier than other alcoholic beverages, because in quality cognac contains a small amount of methyl alcohol, which is extremely toxic to the human body. It is not advisable to drink such a drink in an evening in an amount exceeding 100 grams.

In order not to get poisoned by wine, you should not mix this low-grade drink with others (vodka, beer, champagne). At a table with a lot of fruits and meat dishes, you can afford about 300 grams of this noble drink and not worry about the consequences.

To poison yourself with low-quality alcohol, 50 gr. If you are not sure about the quality of an alcoholic drink, it is better not to drink it at all.

What to drink with alcohol poisoning to improve well-being

What to drink in case of alcohol poisoning in order to quickly recover from severe intoxication:

1. Enterosgel is an adsorbing drug that binds toxic complexes of ethyl alcohol products and naturally removes them from the body. Also, this remedy has enveloping and anti-inflammatory properties on the wall of the stomach irritated by alcoholic toxins;

1. Regidron is a drug that restores the natural water-salt balance of the body. Thirst after drinking excess alcohol is due to dehydration, which leads to drinking alcohol. Regidron is available in the form of a powder, which is diluted in a liter of pure water. It is necessary to drink a solution of rehydron poisoned by alcohol within a few hours after the first symptoms of intoxication appear.

Vomiting with alcohol poisoning: why it occurs, how to stop it

Vomiting during alcohol poisoning is a natural protective reaction of the body, aimed at cleansing the body of a poisonous substance. Vomiting undigested food and alcohol should not cause you concern. To speed up the process of cleansing the stomach, it is worth drinking 0.5-1 liter of water with salt. If vomiting becomes mucous, bitter and does not stop long time, it is worth contacting a specialized medical institution, to provide emergency assistance. Vomiting bile suggests that drinking alcohol has disrupted the functioning of the liver and biliary tract.

How to stop vomiting in case of poisoning:

• wash up cold water, exit to Fresh air;
• Drink an enveloping agent such as enterosgel or smecta;
• Put a validol tablet under the tongue;
• Drink warm tea with lemon or milk.

If these measures do not help, you should seek specialized help in the hospital.

Remedy for alcohol poisoning: folk methods of treatment

Many after a successful holiday are looking for ideal remedy from alcohol poisoning. Certainly, the best remedy from this disease a sober lifestyle. But there are some easy folk recipes, allowing you to relieve a headache, relieve nausea and weakness after a feast.
Folk recipes for a hangover:

1. Drink in the morning on an empty stomach 1 - 1.5 liters cucumber pickle, which will restore the salt balance in the body, start the digestive system, ease the headache;
2. Drink a raw egg, after shaking it with a few drops of vinegar and a pinch of salt;
3. Prepare black tea with milk and sugar. Milk will relieve pain in the stomach and the urge to vomit, while glucose will start the work of mental activity, give energy;
4. Take a cool shower, but do not wash with too cold water to avoid vasospasm.

It is better not to treat severe alcohol poisoning on your own, you may have come across low-quality alcohol, intoxication from which only a specialist can eliminate.

Methyl alcohol poisoning: how to recognize and treat

Poisoning with methyl alcohol is very dangerous, because, unlike ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol is a purely technical liquid, which, when consumed by a person, is converted into formic acid, which can destroy almost all organs and tissues of the body.

Externally, in color and smell, ethyl and methyl alcohols almost identical, so it's almost impossible to tell them apart. To protect yourself from using technical alcohol, it is worth buying only high-quality alcoholic beverages in specialized stores.

Signs of poisoning:

1. Acute abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting;
2. Flashing flies before the eyes, short-term loss of vision;
3. Rapid intoxication, aggression, which are abruptly replaced by weakness, apathy and drowsiness.
4. Increased heart rate, a sharp drop in pressure;
5. Profuse salivation;
6. Loss of consciousness.

If you notice any of the following symptoms, you should take immediate action:

• Call an ambulance;
• Rinse the stomach with saline or clean water;
• Drink activated charcoal.

Ethyl alcohol poisoning is nothing more than banal alcohol poisoning. Intoxication may develop due to excess consumption alcohol or due to individual intolerance to alcohol by a certain person.

How to avoid ethanol poisoning:

• If you drink alcohol, you should drink it oily fish or meat dishes And vegetable salads, which will allow ethyl alcohol be absorbed more slowly
• Do not drink alcohol with carbonated drinks;
• Do not mix different types of spirits (for example, champagne and vodka);
• Do not drink alcohol if you know you have an intolerance.

Acute alcohol poisoning can be fatal, so do not think that indomitable vomiting, spastic headache or loss of consciousness are not a reason to see a doctor. You can try to eliminate unpleasant symptoms at home, but if there is no proper result, a visit to the doctor will not hurt you.

Signs of alcohol poisoning:

• severe vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, salivation and watery eyes;
• a sharp violation of coordination of movements;
• memory loss;
• involuntary urination and defecation;
• the appearance of seizures;
• difficulty breathing;
• loss of vision, flies before the eyes;
• a sharp drop in blood pressure;
• loss of consciousness.

Poisoning with ammonia is quite rare, since ammonia is most often used in medical practice.

Ammonia is an irritant that is used to bring to consciousness a patient who is losing consciousness. A sharp ammonia smell irritates the human nervous system, which brings him out of an unconscious state.

Usually, ammonia poisoning develops with prolonged inhalation of its vapors and is manifested by the following symptoms:

• burning in the throat, dry strong cough;
• dizziness, disorientation in space;
• dry mucous membranes;
• lacrimation;
• nausea, profuse vomiting;
• loss of consciousness;
• double vision, short-term loss of vision;
• hallucinations;
• hot flashes, increased sweating.

Help with ammonia poisoning:

1. take the victim to fresh air or open the windows in the room;
2. stop human contact with a poisonous substance;
3. wash with cool water, rinse your mouth and nose with water;
4. Call an ambulance if the victim is in critical condition.

It is absolutely impossible to use ammonia inside, as it destroys the walls of the stomach, destroys the cells of the liver, kidneys, and circulatory system.

If ammonia gets inside, you need:

1. urgently call a doctor;
2. induce vomiting in the victim by drinking plenty of clean water;
3. give the patient a tablespoon of lemon juice.

Video on alcohol poisoning: