What to take with severe alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning: quick treatment at home

Many people believe that drinking alcohol is a way to relieve psycho-emotional stress, relax and cheer up. Few people think that even a small dose of alcohol can become a very insidious and cruel poison for human body. According to statistics, more than 50% of deaths as a result of poisoning occurs precisely when poisoning with alcohol and its surrogates. Therefore, it is very important to provide timely assistance to a person who has been poisoned by alcohol-containing drinks.

Each organism is individual, therefore, for each person there is a so-called own dose of alcohol, which becomes poison for him. It depends on weight, hereditary factors, the presence of chronic diseases, the condition of the stomach and liver, the conditions for taking alcohol (snacks, other drinks) and many other factors.

A person who is in a state of alcoholic intoxication is not able to adequately assess his condition and therefore may not notice that he has been poisoned by alcohol-containing drinks.

Signs of alcohol poisoning

Nausea and vomiting are typical signs of alcohol poisoning.

• Lack of self-criticism and overestimation of one's capabilities (a person does not admit that he is drunk and continues to drink);
• impaired coordination of movements, attention disorder;
• loud, incoherent and indistinct speech;
• liberation of instincts controlled in a sober state (sexual, food, etc.);
• slow heart rate - less than 60 beats per minute;
• redness of the face, increased sweating;
• nausea and vomiting.

If you do not stop drinking alcohol, then the signs of poisoning are aggravated, and the onset of an alcoholic coma is possible. A person loses consciousness, his body temperature drops, pupils constrict. Perhaps involuntary urination and defecation, profuse vomiting. In this state, the activity of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. In victims, the pulse quickens, it becomes threadlike (poorly palpable), breathing becomes noisy. There may be copious separation of saliva and mucus, sometimes in the form of foam.

Alcoholic coma may be varying degrees gravity. If the coma is superficial, then after washing the stomach, the person regains consciousness. And with a coma of moderate severity and a deep coma, the victim needs emergency hospitalization in the toxicology department for medical care.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

When the first signs of alcohol poisoning appear, the victim's stomach should be washed from the amount of alcohol that has not yet been absorbed into the blood. For this purpose, it is necessary to induce vomiting in the poisoned person.

If a person is conscious, then he should be offered to drink several glasses of boiled water. room temperature and mechanically provoke an attack of vomiting. Rinse the stomach until water begins to flow out of the victim instead of vomit. After gastric lavage, the poisoned person must drink sweet tea with lemon, natural coffe or milk and take Activated carbon(1 tablet for every 10 kg of human weight). The victim must be warmed by applying a warm heating pad to the feet and hands.

If a person is unconscious, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance team. To bring the victim to his senses, you can bring cotton wool moistened with ammonia to his nose. If ammonia not at hand, you can rub the patient's ears, thus ensuring blood flow to the head. It is also necessary to ensure the flow fresh air into the room by opening the window. It is impossible to start gastric lavage and forcibly force to drink sorbents if a person is inadequate or unconscious. If an unconscious victim vomits, turn his head to the side to prevent the vomit from entering the Airways.

In severe cases, even cardiac arrest is possible. In such a situation, it is necessary to immediately begin resuscitation measures (indirect heart massage), without waiting for the arrival of the ambulance team.

How to prevent alcohol poisoning

Sandwich with butter, eaten before the start of the feast, will help prevent alcohol intoxication.

It is desirable, of course, to refuse the use of alcoholic beverages. If you still want to drink, then you can take some preventive measures to help prevent alcohol intoxication:

• do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach;
• before the feast, you can eat a sandwich with butter or lard;
• during the feast it is necessary to have a good snack;
• you can not lower the strength of drinks and mix different alcohol;
• do not drink alcohol with carbonated drinks;
• the room must be ventilated, especially with a large crowd of people;
• smoking is not recommended;
• before drinking alcohol and during a feast, you can take drugs that prevent alcohol intoxication (Zorex, Limontar).

Which doctor to contact

Severe alcohol poisoning is treated in the toxicology department, where the patient is examined by a toxicologist, resuscitator, neurologist. With repeated abuse of alcohol, especially in adolescents, consultation with a narcologist is necessary.

For information on how to deal with alcohol poisoning (by oversight or mistake) in children, watch the video.

Even doctors note that a small dose of alcohol helps the body to cheer up, increase blood circulation inside, and cheer up. Exceeding allowable amount, a person consciously goes to create negative consequences for myself. The body is not able to cope with incoming toxins and toxic substances. As a result, the poison penetrates the internal organs and provokes the development of symptoms of intoxication. In such cases, you need to know what to do, how to deal with poisoning at home, when it is better to call an ambulance.

According to the international classification of diseases, relevant after the 10th revision, the toxic effect of alcohol poisoning received the following encoding (ICD-10 code):

• Ethyl alcohol poisoning - T51.0.
• Methanol intoxication - T51.1.
• Penetration into the body of propanol - T51.2.
• The presence of fusel oils - T51.3.
• Poisoning with other alcohols - T51.8.
• Intoxication with unspecified alcohols is assigned to code T51.9.

Poisoning alcoholic drinks is an acute form of intoxication, which manifests itself as a result of the consumption of liquids with alcohols in the composition:

• Methylov;
• Etilov;
• Butilov;
• Others.

Even a small dose that enters the body can do much harm. Exposure degrades functionality and leads to negative consequences. Alcohol has a complex effect, affecting the kidneys, liver, digestive system, heart, and brain. Penetrating into the vessels, toxins, together with alcohol, reduce the ability of blood to clot.

How intensely alcohol intoxication will manifest itself depends on a number of factors:

• gender of the person;
• The age of the patient;
• body weight;
• Genetic predisposition to the consumption of alcoholic beverages;
• health conditions;
• The amount of alcohol consumed;
• The quality and strength of the drinks consumed.

The presence in the body of enzymes responsible for the breakdown of alcohol is important.

If the use strong drinks is not regular and occurs without large volumes, the body successfully copes with the neutralization of small doses. The liver, after cleaning the blood, removes toxins without the consequences arising from poisoning. Exceeding the allowable norms leads to the inability of the liver to cope with cleaning. Poisonous compounds are absorbed into the bloodstream and carried to the internal organs. Being in the brain, alcohol toxins disrupt the entire central nervous system.

At the initial stage of penetration of ethyl into the central nervous system, a person feels a surge of joy, a feeling of euphoria appears. This is followed by a decrease in concentration, movements are disturbed, consciousness becomes cloudy.

Alcohol in any form is recognized as a poison to the body. If present small dose, internal forces are enough for splitting ethyl alcohol for simple and harmless substances. However, with an increase in the dosage and frequency of consumption, internal capabilities are not enough, and the severity of intoxication increases. The liver cleanses the blood less thoroughly, as a result, alcohol decay products accumulate in the organs: acetaldehyde, acetic acid, lactic acid. Against the background of the negative impact of toxic substances, the balance of acids and alkalis decreases in the direction of greater oxidation of the internal environment of the digestive tract.

Alcohol poisoning of the body can occur not only when consuming a large amount of alcohol-containing drinks. A phenomenon is possible if there are:

• Poor quality product;
• Wrong drink;
• Chronic form of intoxication.

The reasons are accompanied by the nuances of treatment, we will understand in more detail.

Poor quality alcohol and consumption of the wrong fluids

Unscrupulous manufacturers in pursuit of super profits use methyl and butyl alcohol instead of high-quality ethyl alcohol. Both compounds are poisonous and should not be ingested. Fake drinks are called surrogates. In the ranking of poisonings against the background of alcohol consumption, defeat poor quality product occupies the first position. For many people, surrogate consumption becomes the last act of life. Even the doctors can't save her.

What is often found in a bottle with vodka and other alcohol-containing drinks:

• Various alcohols: butyl, hydrolytic, sulfite.
• Denatured alcohol. This is the name of a substance consisting of several components, specially tinted blue, so as not to be confused with drinking solutions. Liquid contains ethyl, kerosene, methanol, isopropanol. Often the composition includes gasoline, pyridine, dye. Denatured alcohols are used for the preparation of varnishes, paints, detergents, in the pharmaceutical industry. They are used as an additive in fuel to increase the octane number. It should be noted that the ethyl alcohol used in denatured alcohol is extremely toxic.
• Perfumery products. Cologne is especially popular.
• Lacquer building materials.
• Methyl alcohol.
• Ethylene glycol. Contained in household chemicals for cleaning premises, in compositions for car care.

The consumption of surrogates and denatured alcohol will not give a person a state of intoxication, but signs of severe intoxication will appear:

• The defeat of the visual organ, the inability to smell.
• Extraneous sounds appear in the ears.
• I have a stomachache.
• Excess saliva is secreted.
• Pain syndrome in the joints.

Perhaps accidental ingestion of denatured alcohol into the body, to save you need to immediately rinse the stomach and take sorbent agents.

Too much alcohol

When the amount of alcohol consumed exceeds the permissible limits, a severe degree of poisoning develops inside. At this point, the patient's sensitivity decreases, movements become inhibited. The patient is in a mild stupor. Lack of help causes the heart to stop pumping blood and stop. In addition, there is no breathing, the patient falls into an alcoholic coma.

This situation is observed when the content in the blood is more than 3 percent of ethyl alcohol. If converted to volume, 300 milliliters is enough for a fatal outcome. pure alcohol. On average, 8 g of liquid with ethanol per 1 kilogram of a person's weight is enough for an adult to die.

Chronic intoxication

Regular intake of alcohol in the body leads to alcohol addiction - alcoholism. A person becomes addicted on a physical and psychological level. An alcoholic constantly needs a dose.

The internal forces of the body are enough for a small amount of alcoholic drinks. When the intake becomes regular, the liver can no longer cope with the intake of toxins. Blood purification becomes of poor quality, toxic substances accumulate inside, negatively affect the functioning of internal systems.

After a binge, the patient needs more time to recover than when the permissible alcohol norms are exceeded.

Symptoms of poisoning

The intake of a small amount of alcohol into the body will not cause serious disorders. However, regular consumption in large volumes leaves a mark and provokes significant changes in the internal state. The main organs that perceive Negative influence vodka - the brain and liver.

The liver cannot cope with blood purification, the liquid carries toxins to the head, where further destruction of a person occurs - physical, moral and psychological.

Stages of poisoning

The first organ that encounters alcohol is the stomach. From there, part of the liquid through the mucous membrane of the digestive tract is absorbed into the bloodstream. The liver tries to neutralize toxins, but only manages a small part of them. The remaining toxic substances are sent along with the blood to the brain. At the described stage, the internal organs cease to function normally. The structure of neurons also undergoes changes.

Doctors divide the process of vodka intoxication into three stages, where each subsequent one follows from the previous one.

Easy. The amount of alcohol consumed is small. No more than 2 percent is collected in the blood. Patient good mood. There are certain symptoms that accompany the mild stage of poisoning:

• The face becomes red because of the rush of blood into the small capillaries.
• A person has nervous excitement, euphoria. There is a desire to do something, to go somewhere.
• The pupils are enlarged.
• The patient cannot control himself.
• Communication between thoughts is lost.
• It becomes difficult to concentrate.

This condition does not entail serious consequences, it passes quite quickly. The only thing that will remind you of drunk is in the morning.

Average. At this stage, the amount of alcohol in the blood is within 2-3 percent. Coordination of movements is disturbed, which immediately affects the gait. The step becomes floating. Clinic of moderate alcohol poisoning:

• The work of the brain becomes inhibited.
• When speaking, speech sounds slurred, confused.
• The person is lost in time and space. It's hard for him to concentrate.
• There is a pain syndrome in the stomach, nausea, constant vomiting, frequent defecation with liquid fecal masses.
• Makes the person sleepy.

After alcohol, when the supply of toxic substances stops, the patient falls into a deep sleep. Sometimes first aid is needed. As a rule, the condition returns to normal within a day.

Heavy. The blood contains up to 5 percent of alcoholic products. There is a risk of irreversible changes in the internal systems of the body. Sometimes this condition leads to death with alcohol intoxication. Signs of a severe form of poisoning:

• The patient is unconscious. No response to external stimuli.
• The intensity of breathing decreases, the pulse slows down. A person experiences interruptions in breathing, shortness of breath occurs. The pulse is hard to feel. Arterial pressure decreases sharply.
• Body temperature drops to 36.
• There are convulsive phenomena in the limbs.
• Excess saliva is secreted.

At this stage, an ambulance is urgently needed health care. Nothing can be done at home, since it is easy to increase the negative impact, which will lead to the death of the patient;

Ethyl alcohol poisoning is not the only type of body intoxication. In order to reduce the cost of surrogates, they contain methyl alcohol. When ingested, it creates a state of painful intoxication. At the same time, the amount of alcohol consumed does not correspond to the resulting state.

When consuming methanol, signs of toxicosis occur on the second, maximum on the fourth day. At the same time, a negative effect on the organs of vision is felt, which can lead to a deterioration in visibility, up to blindness.

The development of an alcoholic coma

When the patient experiences a serious condition, the next stage is an alcoholic coma. This condition is described as stunning of the body. Coma begins to develop as soon as the percentage of ethanol in the blood reaches a value of 3. It looks like a deep faint, a coma is determined by the eyes, which are an indicator of well-being:

• The pupils do not react to the stimulus when a light source is brought.
• When you try to touch the cornea, the eyelids do not close, as they would in healthy person.
• There is movement of the eyeballs from one corner to another. The movement is like a pendulum.
• The pupils constrict. Often you can see how the pupils alternate, alternately narrowing and expanding.

The state of alcoholic coma is conditionally divided into three stages of development, with characteristic symptoms and measures of assistance:

• Easy stage. The patient is in a faint, the pupils narrow, a blue tint of the skin appears, the body temperature decreases, and the intensity of respiration and pulse are also suppressed. Ammonia can return from an alcoholic coma.
• Middle stage. The muscles are completely relaxed. The main reflexes present in a healthy person stop working. There is no reaction to painful stimuli and ammonia. However, when the light is directed at the eyes, the pupils show a reaction and constrict.
• Difficult stage. A person completely loses the efficiency of reflexes, the pupils do not react to light. The functioning of the respiratory apparatus is impaired. The cardiovascular system is also negatively affected.

When the patient is in a coma, there is no control over the body, in this state the tongue can fall into the throat and block breathing. In addition, vomit remains in the mouth, a person can choke. Saliva is abundantly secreted, causing wheezing and heavy breathing. The skin of the face turns blue. Arterial pressure decreases, the pulse is weakly palpable.

In the form of first aid, the patient should be placed horizontally, turn his head to one side.

At the first, mild stage of a coma, it is enough for the patient to perform a gastric lavage in order to reduce toxicosis and get out of hard drinking. After the procedure, the threat to life and health goes away. The second and third stages require the qualified assistance of the medical staff of the hospital. It is necessary to carry out detoxification procedures, which are possible only in a hospital setting.

Home restoration

Not every alcoholism is amenable to the possibility of treatment at home. Being next to the victim, one should understand that the moment has come when it will not be possible to save a person without the help of doctors, you need to call the hospital:

• The patient is unconscious, there is no reaction to external stimuli. Blows on the cheeks, directing light into the eyes do not help.
• The body loses temperature. This symptom is easy to feel without a thermometer. The skin is covered with a sticky film.
• The integument turns pale, cyanosis appears, redness is possible.
• Breathing is disturbed.
• The pulse is palpable with difficulty.
• Vomit. The masses contain inclusions of bile and blood.
• Urinary incontinence, feces.

In the hospital, droppers are placed for intravenous administration of glucose solutions and medicines. They also carry out activities to maintain the vital functions of the patient.

First aid for alcohol toxicosis

When alcohol poisoning is mild or moderate, then actions that can cure the disease are appropriate as part of the measures taken. Step by step:

1. Complete peace. It is necessary that the victim calm down physically and emotionally.
2. Put the patient in a horizontal position. It is desirable that the head looks to the side. This is necessary to prevent vomit and saliva from entering the respiratory tract.
3. If the patient is conscious, it is supposed to wash the stomach to get rid of the poison. To do this, drink 1 - 1.5 liters of water with potassium permanganate and cause a gag reflex by touching the back of the upper palate with your fingers.
4. Give sorbents to drink: activated carbon, Enterosgel, Polysorb. The antidote will cope well with alcohol toxicosis.
5. Give a laxative to cleanse the intestines of toxins and toxic substances.

To return consciousness to the victim, a solution of ammonia is prepared (up to 15 drops of medicine are diluted in a glass).

Recipes for folk therapy of poisoning

Treatment at home allows you to remove alcohol intoxication using the means at hand. Their use is inexpensive. People's advice:

• During a hangover in adults, you should not take beer or vodka, you should drink a fermented milk product or milk. When getting drunk, you should not consume a product with the addition of dyes, sugar or preservatives. These ingredients can cause even more poisoning and deterioration.
• The next day, you should drink up to three tablets of Allochol or activated charcoal. These are sorbents that promote the binding of toxins and toxic substances, with their removal naturally through the rectum. Means help to alleviate the condition, move away from uncomfortable sensations.
• Aspirin and ascorbic acid help relieve migraines that appear after alcohol intoxication. Also, medications have a positive effect on the patient's performance.
• Under the influence of alcohols, a large amount of fluid is removed from the body, which leads to dehydration of organ tissues. To restore the water-salt balance, you need to drink more pure water. It is recommended to consume compote, juice, mineral water with high content alkaline components, brine. Do not interfere with sweet tea or coffee.
• For the accelerated disposal of alcohol poisoning, you need to take cold and hot shower. Going to the bath will help to quickly remove toxins through the pores of the skin.

dropper

As a rule, a dropper is placed only when severe poisoning when the methods of struggle taken before did not help, or you need to get out of the state that arose after a long binge. Thanks to the intravenous administration of drugs, the blood is cleared faster, the remnants of the alcoholic toxin leave the body, the victim comes to his senses. At the same time, it is permissible to carry out the procedure for setting a dropper at home. Manipulation makes it possible to control the process and, if necessary, adjust the direction of therapy. A long stage of binge leads to the accumulation of a large number of toxins and poisons inside, and only intensive therapy can help.

Used drugs for intravenous administration to the victim:

• glucose with salt liquid state. The best medicine, quickly thins the blood, preventing the formation of blood clots and congestion in blood vessels. Also renders beneficial effect on the blood, contributing to the replenishment of cerebrospinal fluid in the bloodstream.
• A solution of glucose, magnesium and insulin. It is worth noting that a 10% solution of glucose is taken. The liquid introduced into the body restores water balance, helping to avoid dehydration.
• Soda dissolved in water. The tool is used to prevent violations of metabolic processes. Helps to activate them.
• Electrolytes, acids, sodium thiosulfate with unithiol are administered intravenously. The funds are actively involved in the removal of alcoholic toxins from the blood plasma, and also contribute to the complete release of the body from harmful substances.
• Glucose solution and small doses of insulin. Glucose is taken in the amount of 10-15 percent. Once inside the bloodstream, the mixture increases the sugar content in the blood, increases the supply of oxygen to the brain tissues.

Phytotherapy

Natural pharmacy contains many recipes home care body in the fight against toxins, toxic substances. The proposed remedies will relieve the intensity of symptoms, help to improve the functioning internal organs.

1. Brew tea from marshmallow. To prepare, take 2 tbsp. l. dried plant and two cups of boiling water. Mix the ingredients in a bowl. The broth is infused for at least 5 hours. Drink during the day 4 times. To increase the effect, honey is added.
2. Ginger tea. A tablespoon of raw materials is mixed with a glass hot water. After cooling, drink a tablespoon throughout the day.
3. Dill water with the addition of a bee product. You need to make a decoction of dill and water. The composition is kept on low heat for 20 minutes. Then cool and dissolve a spoonful of honey. Drink before meals 20 milliliters.
4. Homemade tincture of tansy and chamomile. The ingredients are mixed and poured with boiling water. The mixture is then simmered over low heat for 10 minutes. After cooling, drink half a glass throughout the day.

1. Starch. A tablespoon of raw materials dissolves in a glass of water. In this case, the liquid should not be hot, slightly heated, slightly above room temperature. The resulting solution is drunk at one time when signs of intoxication appear.

Medicines

Post-alcohol intoxication is eliminated with the help of drug treatment used at home. Tools are used that perform certain actions:

• Enterosorbents. Once inside the digestive system, drugs bind toxins, substances formed during poisoning. At the same time, a beneficial effect on the local microflora is observed. The process of digestion of food improves, the stool normalizes. In pharmacies you can find the following drugs: Enterosgel, activated charcoal, white charcoal, Polysorb, Smecta.
• Medicines aimed at eliminating individual symptoms. The drugs relieve individual symptomatic manifestations of poisoning. In particular, there is an acceleration of metabolic processes, migraine passes, the patient's working capacity increases. In the places of sale of medicines you can find: Zorex, Yantavit, Glycine, Alkoseltzer.
• Medicines related to homeopathic remedies. As part of such drugs contain enzymes that help the body process the incoming alcohol and decompose it into harmless substances. They also contribute to the normalization of metabolic processes. These are funds such as Proproten 100, Anti-E.
• Means that restore water-salt balance. During the period of alcohol vapor poisoning, a lot of moisture leaves the body. Minerals are also washed out with the liquid. It is noted that alcohol increases the outflow of urine, which also takes water from the cells. There is an incorrect redistribution of the remaining moisture in the tissues. Therefore, you can often meet an alcoholic with a swollen face. To restore balance, use special solutions containing rehydrants. The composition of the drugs includes sodium, potassium, chlorides, which help to eliminate the symptoms of poisoning. Doctors recommend Regidron, Hydrovit.

• Means that restore the microflora in the intestine. The decay products of alcohol destroy beneficial microorganisms and create a favorable environment for the development of pathogenic flora. Against the background of an imbalance, constipation occurs or defecation occurs frequently and with liquid feces. As restorative medicines that can provide effective assistance, they use: Linex, Enterol, Bifidumbacterin, Bifiform. The powder is diluted in water and drunk in one go.

Nutrition after poisoning

When the cleansing activities are over, the last remnants of alcohol will be removed from the body, the normal functioning of the digestive system should be restored. The most suitable tool for this would be diet food. Diet will help prepare digestive tract to heavy loads.

In the early days alcohol intoxication not recommended to eat. During this period, you need to drink more water, take medications. As a consumed liquid, it is allowed to use still mineral water, tea. Sometimes you can eat chicken broth, crackers. Carefully monitor your well-being. Already on the second day, it is allowed to eat lean dishes made from rice, semolina and lean boiled meat.

The absorbed food is divided into small portions. Food is steamed or boiled. On recovery days, smoked meats and canned foods should be abandoned. IN diet menu there are no fatty and fried foods. As a rule, a patient needs up to 3 days to fully recover from mild to moderate poisoning. During this period, the situation in the stomach normalizes, digestive system is rehabilitated, the balance between microorganisms will be restored in the intestine. After the passage of the cleansing period, it is allowed to gradually introduce new products and increase the variety of the diet.

Consequences of alcohol poisoning

Unpleasant side effects occur even with small amounts of alcoholic beverages. A person feels weakness, weakness in the body. strong is not ruled out headache, a significant decrease in performance. An overdose provokes an increase in symptoms, new signs of alcohol poisoning are added. This time the reflection is visible on the mental state of the patient. The mood will change dramatically for no apparent reason, mental activity decreases. Mental illness develops.

The toxins inside can provoke an acute stage of already existing diseases. The regular intake of an alcoholic product into the body leads to the fact that processes of an irreversible nature occur inside. An acute pathology of the liver develops, and irreversible changes occur in the heart and brain.

For chronic alcoholics, the state of psychosis, the death of tissues of internal organs, becomes characteristic. There is the development of ulcers, disruption of the heart, cirrhosis.

A small amount of alcohol drunk usually improves mood, allows you to relax. High dosage causes poisoning. We will figure out how to cope with the problem, what to drink in case of alcohol poisoning, what food will not worsen your well-being.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

When ethanol enters the bloodstream, the liver immediately begins work to remove toxic substances. The filtering organ produces a special enzyme, due to which ethanol breaks down into simple substances, and their subsequent excretion from the body.

The liver works normally if a small amount of alcohol is drunk. When the dose of an alcohol-containing product is too large, the filter organ cannot cope with its functions. The enzyme that breaks down ethanol is not produced enough, toxic substances are retained in the blood. As a result, alcohol intoxication occurs, in which internal organs and mental health suffer.

To get rid of alcohol intoxication, you need to know how a hangover manifests itself. There are several external signs of intoxication, the intensity of which depends on the stage of alcohol poisoning:

1. the initial degree of intoxication is manifested by dilated pupils, unsteady gait, odor from the mouth, red skin tone;
2. at middle stage confusion occurs, nausea with vomiting is possible. If you do not take action to eliminate hangover symptoms, then after waking up the next day, your head will hurt and feel dizzy. Dehydration after intoxication;
3. a severe form of alcohol intoxication, or intoxication, is manifested by more serious symptoms. Speech becomes slurred, a person cannot stand, ceases to adequately respond to any external stimuli. The pulse quickens. Further, the symptoms intensify, confusion of consciousness is added to them, breathing weakens, the skin turns gray. The most dangerous consequence will be a coma. In the end, a coma is possible.

Regardless of the degree of intoxication, the body needs help to eliminate toxic substances. But, to remove intoxication from alcohol on your own, it is possible only at the initial or middle stage of intoxication. With a severe form of intoxication, it is impossible to provide assistance at home. It is necessary to call the doctors, putting the patient on his side to prevent choking with vomit.

Consequences of alcohol poisoning

A large amount of alcohol consumed does not pass without consequences for the body. Almost all internal organs suffer. But, the stomach with intestines, liver, heart muscle, nervous system, brain tissue.

Let us consider in more detail what are the consequences of alcohol poisoning for individual internal organs.

Consequences for the liver

The main function of the liver is to neutralize and remove toxic substances from the body. So, after drinking alcohol, processes responsible for the decomposition of ethanol into more simple components for their further release.

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When the amount of alcohol in the liver becomes too high, the body's natural filter cannot keep up with the elimination of toxins. Therefore, it is possible the following consequences:

• hepatitis at any stage;
• changes in the structure of tissues, which leads to cirrhosis;
• cell death of the filtering organ;
• cirrhosis may result in ascites. This is the name given to excess fluid in the abdominal cavity.

Hepatitis is considered the most common consequence for the liver, and cirrhosis is considered the most dangerous and practically incurable.

Stomach

In case of poisoning with alcohol-containing products, the tissues of the stomach suffer. Under the influence of the decay products of ethanol, the mucous membrane dies, due to which they cease to be absorbed nutrients necessary for the normal functioning of the body.

Metabolic processes are disturbed, beriberi may occur in the acute stage. Starts to develop peptic ulcer stomach, often ending in pancreatitis.

Disruption of the heart muscle

Alcohol poisoning negatively affects the functioning of the heart muscle. The following consequences with complications are possible:

• ischemia;
• hypertension;
• problems with heart rhythm;
• significant expansion of the cavities of the heart muscle.

Prolonged drinking will definitely lead to a heart attack. And with untimely help - to death.

Nervous system and brain

With general alcohol intoxication, the cells and tissues of the brain suffer. As a result, mental disorders occur.

The initial stage of intoxication is manifested by mood swings, increased irritability, sleep problems, increased fatigue.

At acute intoxications distinguish the following manifestations of a nervous breakdown:

• psychosis turning into delirium tremens. These are hallucinations, visual and auditory, disorientation in space and time, inadequate perception of what is happening;
• alcoholic nonsense.

With such a course of poisoning, a quick transition to a coma is possible.

Based on the consequences of alcohol poisoning, you need to know how to remove intoxication after alcohol while at home.

Treatment at home after alcohol poisoning

Consider ways to remove alcohol poisoning at home with an initial and moderate degree of intoxication. Severe intoxication is eliminated only in medical institutions. If you notice signs of severe alcohol poisoning, you should seek medical help as soon as possible.

Treatment of intoxication of the body with alcohol at home consists of the following, mandatory, sequential actions:

1. first you need to clean the stomach to remove from it the remnants of undecomposed decomposition products of ethanol. For this cause artificial vomiting. You can induce vomiting by drinking soda solution, or by placing two fingers on the root of the tongue. If vomiting occurs spontaneously, this is normal. But, if vomiting does not go away, you can put ice on the back of your head, then take Regidron;
2. The next step in the treatment of alcohol intoxication at home will be the restoration of the body after dehydration. A large amount of drinking is needed. What drinks are suitable for drunkenness, which will be discussed in detail in the next chapter.
3. normalization of bowel function;
4. elimination of symptomatic manifestations of alcohol poisoning is performed after gastric cleansing.

After cleansing the stomach, you can drink a medicinal composition from the category of sorbents. Suitable means such as coal tablets, Smecta, Polysorb, Filtrum, Enterosgel.

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Symptomatic medications include:

• Limontar;
• Zorex;
• Glycine.

These medicines you need to drink in case of alcohol poisoning in order to eliminate a headache, normalize metabolic processes, and return the body to working capacity.

What can you eat and drink with alcohol poisoning?

When, after poisoning with alcohol-containing products, all initial steps have been taken to remove toxic substances as soon as possible, you need to think about what you can eat in case of alcohol poisoning, what drinks help you quickly achieve normal health.

You need to understand that you can’t eat and drink everything in a row, even if after all the events it became easier. The walls of the stomach are still irritated, not ready to take heavy food. And the state of nausea is not completely gone, plus a headache is felt. Such symptoms mean that there are still residues of ethanol breakdown products in the blood.

The following drinks will help you feel better:

1. well helps with alcohol poisoning drink based on honey. Honey (from 100 to 200 g) is diluted with warm water;
2. so that the remnants of toxic substances come out faster, you can prepare a diuretic herbal decoction from plants such as parsley or horsetail, tansy, immortelle;
3. it is good to drink herbal teas with honey in case of alcohol poisoning. To prepare teas, they take such dried plants as thyme, St. John's wort, mint, linden, oregano.

If it is not possible to stop vomiting during alcohol poisoning, you should drink tincture of saffron. To prepare the tincture, take saffron in powder form (1 tsp), then pour boiling water (0.5 l).

What is not recommended to drink in case of alcohol poisoning?

Although the body is dehydrated after intoxication, it needs to restore water balance, you can not drink any drinks and liquids. It is not recommended to drink the following liquids:

• gas drinks. Such a drink will not quench your thirst, but will only aggravate the hangover, will irritate the stomach walls;
• coffee, especially black;
• strong tea.

Of course, you can't even use minimal amount alcohol when the condition after poisoning improves.

Mixed drinks that help with alcohol poisoning

It is good to take special cocktails prepared by yourself in case of alcohol poisoning:

1. break into containers a raw egg. Then add 1 tbsp. l. food vinegar, a little salt and pepper. Mix the ingredients and drink a cocktail;
2. add chicken yolk, salt and pepper to tomato juice (200 g). Mix everything and drink;
3. orange juice (100 g), honey (50 g), whole lemon with zest. The components are mixed with a blender;
4. the following components are mixed with a blender: kefir (100 ml), chopped dill (1 tsp), grated cucumber (50 g), sugar (3 tsp). Next, add a pinch of salt, and pepper (black and red);
5. need to mix: tomato ketchup(2 tsp), one yolk, a little lemon juice, a pinch of pepper (red and black), salt;
6. pour half a glass of cabbage brine. Then olive oil (3 tsp) is added, and pepper;
7. To carrot juice(10 ml) add cabbage brine (100 ml), squeezed garlic clove, a pinch of sugar, black pepper and salt;
8. mixed in mineral water lemon juice, honey and mint leaves.

You can drink with alcohol poisoning not only plain water in unlimited quantities. Suitable mineral water and herbal infusions, listed above cocktail recipes from simple ingredients.

Food

After alcohol poisoning, you can not eat everything. The body needs to recover, so it is important to follow a sparing, special diet:

1. it is desirable to cook food for a couple;
2. exclude fried, salty foods from food;
3. products can also be baked, stewed and boiled;
4. you need to make a menu in such a way that cooked food contains more carbohydrates with proteins, less fat;
5. you can only eat warm food in case of alcohol poisoning. Cooled down and hot food excluded;
6. you need to eat more fruits with vegetables;
7. if you cook soup, then exclusively on lean meat. A turkey or chicken will do.

In the first hours, and even a day after alcohol poisoning, it is better to starve a little, and pay attention to fluid intake. But, in case of alcohol poisoning, you can eat crackers, or cook porridge, but on water. Oatmeal or rice porridge will do.

You need to switch to a normal diet gradually, and very carefully. It is better to cook food in small portions.

It is possible that the first days the stomach will even reject food. Therefore, it is recommended to adhere to a light, sparing diet after alcohol poisoning.

The listed recommendations about nutrition after alcohol intoxication should be followed for no more than three days. But, this recommendation applies only to the initial stage of alcohol poisoning. In case of severe intoxication, when the treatment is carried out in a hospital, the doctor prescribes a special diet that is necessary during the recovery period.

Of course, to avoid the consequences of alcohol poisoning, you can not drink alcohol. But when you have to drink, and after unforeseen complications arise, you need to have information about methods for eliminating the problem and relieving the symptoms of intoxication.

Do you still think that it is impossible to cure alcoholism?

Judging by the fact that you are now reading these lines, victory in the fight against alcoholism is not on your side yet ...

And you already thought to code? It is understandable, because alcoholism is a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences: cirrhosis or even death. Pain in the liver, a hangover, problems with health, work, personal life ... All these problems are familiar to you firsthand.

But maybe there is a way to get rid of the pain? We recommend reading Elena Malysheva's article on modern methods of treating alcoholism...

A little good alcohol helps to increase blood circulation, shake up and cheer up. However, if the dose is exceeded, the consequences may be very different. Intoxication occurs, the body begins to reject alcohol, and the person feels unwell. If alcohol poisoning occurs - what to do at home, how to overcome the symptoms with the help of drugs or folk remedies, calm the stomach and tone yourself.

What is alcohol poisoning

When used moderate amount alcoholic beverages, ethyl is neutralized by the liver, and its decay products are excreted with urine. If the dosage of alcohol was exceeded, or a person unknowingly drank a surrogate, the liver cannot cope, and harmful substances begin to interfere with the work of all the necessary systems of the body. As a result, alcohol poisoning is a complex of negative consequences, the appearance of which is associated with excessive consumption of ethyl alcohol.

Symptoms

External manifestations of intoxication appear gradually. At the initial stage of intoxication, a drunk person can be recognized by dilated pupils, unsteady gait, reddening of the face and a characteristic smell from the mouth. With an increase in the concentration of alcohol, clouding of consciousness is observed, nausea may appear, and vomiting may begin. After sleep, intoxication will remind you of a headache, dehydration, dizziness.

Symptoms of severe alcohol poisoning are much more serious. External manifestations include incoherent speech, loss of balance, lack of response to any external stimuli. With an increase in symptoms, alcohol damage begins to develop rapidly: loss of consciousness, weak breathing, blanching of the skin. In the extreme stage, a deep coma and even cardiac arrest are possible.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home

The body needs help to remove ethyl alcohol, neutralize toxins and other decay products. Therefore, the first aid for alcohol poisoning is gastric lavage. To clean the esophagus, it is necessary to induce artificial vomiting. You can use folk way- drink several glasses of salted water with soda. It is necessary to perform manipulations until the stomach is completely cleansed.

It is worth knowing that in a severe stage, such treatment of alcohol poisoning at home is simply unacceptable. The correct action in this situation is to call an ambulance or independently transfer the victim to the hospital. While waiting, it is worthwhile to provide the following assistance: turn the person on his side, stick out his tongue to prevent gastric juice or food debris from entering the respiratory tract.

Calling a narcologist at home

Not everyone takes alcohol with euphoria. Some patients, on the contrary, become violent when intoxicated, get into a fight or try to commit suicide. In this case, drug treatment at home - perfect option. Qualified specialists will help to pacify the drunk, give the right medicines and put a dropper. In addition, if necessary, a call to the narcologist at home can be done anonymously.

Dropper for alcohol intoxication at home

In extreme cases, or drunken alcoholics, doctors recommend putting droppers. They help to quickly cleanse the blood, remove the remnants of alcohol, bring the drinker to life without a trip to the hospital. Another undoubted plus of droppers for alcohol intoxication at home is the ability to adjust the composition based on the patient's history and symptoms.

Very often, the following combinations of drugs are used for treatment:

1. A solution of glucose with salt - to thin the blood. It helps replenish the amount of CSF in the bloodstream.
2. Glucose 10% with magnesium plus insulin - to restore overall water balance.
3. Soda solutions - to prevent metabolic acidosis.
4. Electrolytes, butanedioic and maleic acid or sodium thiosulfate with unithiol - for the active elimination of alcohol from the blood plasma and the body as a whole.
5. Glucose 5-10% with small doses of insulin - to increase the level of sugar in the blood plasma and prevent oxygen starvation of the brain.

What to drink with alcohol poisoning

If mild degree– what to do at home? You can try to recover without medical help: professional or improvised means. All absorbents available in the house are perfect: black or white activated carbon, enterosgel, sorbex and others. Try making simple herbal teas. In addition, you need to drink a lot of medicinal mineral water, water without gas, simple sweet tea in case of alcohol poisoning.

Phytotherapy

From medicinal herbs in case of poisoning, mint or lemon balm leaves, chamomile, grated ginger root, tansy, dill seeds effectively help. For self-herbal medicine, try preparing one or more decoctions according to the following schemes:

• Take 3-4 sprigs of lemon balm, knead with your hands and put in a thermos. Infuse the composition for at least two hours. Ready infusion is supposed to be consumed during the day.
• Pour two tablespoons of dill seed into ½ cup of water and boil for 5-7 minutes. Let the drink cool slightly, divide into two halves. Apply according to this scheme: one part in the morning, the second in the evening.
• Grate or finely chop the ginger root. Pour the raw material with a liter of boiling water, let it brew. Then add a little liquid honey, divide into 3-4 parts and drink a day.

Preparations for the removal of alcohol intoxication

Along with affordable folk remedies, medicines will help you get rid of the consequences of a noisy party. Preparations for the removal of alcohol intoxication can be conditionally divided into three parts:

1. Enterosorbents - help to restore the intestinal microflora, improve digestion, and contribute to the normalization of stool. This group of drugs includes: activated carbon, smecta, polyphepan, polysorb, enterosgel, algisorb and others.
2. Symptomatic drugs - speed up metabolism, increase efficiency, fight migraines. Buy Biotredin, Zorex, Limontar, Yantavit, Glycine, Alkoseltzer at the pharmacy.
3. Homeopathic remedies - break down alkodegildrosis, normalize metabolism. These include: Proproten 100 and Anti-E.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning

Very often, after alcohol, a person is sick, nausea appears, bouts of vomiting come on. Doctors consider this to be the norm, but exactly to the extent that vomiting does not begin to appear on empty stomach. There are several ways to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning:

1. Attach a thick cloth soaked in ice water or ice cubes to the back of the head.
2. Try to arrange a sobering-up station in the house. Open all windows, turn on the air conditioner.
3. Drink some cold water. If there are restorative drugs, like Regidron, then take the medicine.

At severe vomiting it is important to take the correct position of the body. It is forbidden to tip the victim on his back or throw back his head. So the vomit can get into the nasopharynx. In addition, it is desirable to look at the color of the released liquid. The presence of bile or drops of blood in the vomit should be the first signals that it is urgent to call an ambulance.

What can you eat after alcohol poisoning

As soon as excess alcohol leaves the body, it is equally important to establish proper diet nutrition. On the first day after poisoning, if possible, it is better to refuse any food, replacing it with mineral water, tea, as a last resort, chicken broth or crackers. On the second day, you can cook for yourself meatless dishes. Good help with rice porridge, semolina, boiled lean meat.

After poisoning with alcohol, you need to eat in small portions, and cook food only by steaming or by boiling. The use of canned, smoked, fatty or salty foods is not recommended. It takes only three days to follow these rules in case of poisoning. During this time, the stomach calms down, digestion normalizes, and the microflora of the intestinal mucosa returns to normal. Then you can gradually expand your diet.

Folk methods of treatment

How to remove alcohol intoxication at home? Try to put into practice folk methods hangover cure:

• Force yourself to drink kefir, milk or curdled milk. You should not get drunk with beer or vodka, otherwise you can go into a binge.
• In the morning, drink a few tablets of allochol. If not, then activated charcoal.
• You can relieve migraine caused by alcohol consumption and increase efficiency with aspirin or ascorbic acid.
• To restore the water-alkaline balance after the withdrawal of alcohol, drink more water. Suitable traditional pickle, alkaline mineral water, juice or compote. No less effective will be a sip of weak tea or coffee.
• In order for the treatment of alcohol intoxication to go faster, take a cold, then a hot shower. On the second day you can go to the bath.

Consequences of alcohol intoxication

Even with small portion alcohol after sleep, a person feels overwhelmed, a headache may appear, and performance may decrease. If the doses were significantly exceeded, then the consequences of alcohol intoxication are also displayed on the psyche. There is a sharp change in mood, psychosis, mental activity decreases, persecution mania may develop.

Toxic poisoning of the body can aggravate chronic diseases or exacerbate those pathologies that were previously in a latent form. In addition, an excess amount of alcohol on an ongoing basis leads to the risk of irreversible conditions: disorders in the liver, heart, and brain. Chronic drinkers often suffer from psychosis, necrosis, peptic ulcers, arrhythmias, fibrosis, or cirrhosis of the liver.

Video: Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home

The question of narcologists about what to do when intoxicated is often asked by the spouses of dependent people. Ignorance of the problem, degradation of the personality of an alcoholic under the influence of toxic ethanol surrogates does not allow one to turn to a specialist due to the denial of the disease.

The classic remedies used by a person with addiction to alcoholic beverages are cerucal (for vomiting), activated charcoal (for bowel cleansing). With the accumulation of toxic metabolites, such drugs do not get rid of addiction. Under the influence of poisons, the pathology of internal organs develops, irreversible changes in the liver, pancreas, and kidneys gradually develop. Organ failure leads to death. Alcoholics die young!

Alcohol poisoning: symptoms and syndromes

The problem is exacerbated by the high cost of alcoholic beverages. In the absence of funds, a replacement for the next dose of alcohol is required. To fill the deficit, alcohol-containing products are used: colognes, perfumes, medicinal tinctures, lotions. When using alkaline polish, alcohol varnishes, adhesives "BF" life-threatening poisoning occurs.

The lethal dose of ethyl alcohol is 300-400 mg. This concentration is achieved by drinking 2-3 bottles of vodka per day with a break after 1-2 hours.

The decrease in the body's resistance in chronic alcoholics is accompanied by a certain degree of insufficiency of internal organs. Against this background, mortality increases not from alcohol surrogates, but from exacerbation of secondary diseases.

The main symptoms of alcohol poisoning:

• Mild degree - nausea, vomiting, intestinal disorders;
• Medium degree - disruption of work of cardio-vascular system, change in coordination, gait;
• Severe - alcoholic coma with loss of pain, temperature sensitivity.

Due to the high adaptation of the body to alcoholic surrogates, the coma of an alcoholic is not lethal. After a few hours, the condition is restored.

The danger is severe injuries, bedsores, gangrene of the extremities with a long immobile state of a person. Violation of local blood supply, hypothermia occurs at an ambient temperature of about 12 degrees Celsius. Gradually, it decreases to 31-32 degrees. Reducing the pulse to 30-60 beats per minute. Respiratory depression - up to 8 breaths per minute. These conditions lead to death directly from respiratory failure (on the first day) or from dangerous complications in the future (pneumonia, lung gangrene).