Assistance with alcohol intoxication. Help for alcohol poisoning at home: step by step

According to official data from Rosstat, in 2011, 11.7 thousand residents of the Russian Federation died as a result of acute alcohol poisoning. And according to the estimates of the Center for Research on the Federal and Regional Alcohol Markets, the real mortality from alcohol poisoning is tens of percent higher than the statistical figures.

Almost every Russian may be faced with the need to provide emergency assistance to acquaintances or random people in case of alcohol poisoning. This is confirmed by the following facts:

Russia ranks fifth in the world in terms of per capita alcohol consumption, according to WHO.
According to official information from Rosstat, 12 million residents of the Russian Federation abused alcoholic beverages in 2011.

In this article, you will find information about acute ethyl alcohol poisoning and its consequences. You will also learn about the signs on the basis of which you can suspect this condition. Finally, you will receive first aid information for a patient affected by alcohol abuse.

Acute alcohol poisoning

Acute alcohol poisoning is a pathological condition of the body that develops as a result of excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. It threatens the health and life of the patient.

The dose of alcohol, after which acute poisoning develops, depends on the individual characteristics of the organism - tolerance to alcohol, general health, age and body weight, the circumstances of drinking alcohol, the time during which a person took a toxic dose.

The average lethal dose of alcohol for an adult is 0.3 liters of 96% ethyl alcohol, or about 0.8 liters of 40% alcoholic beverages.

Fatal poisoning also occurs when drinking alcohol in smaller quantities. Risk factors for developing acute conditions include:

Childhood.
Lack of experience in drinking alcohol. Acute poisoning often develops in first-time drinkers.
Drinking large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time. For example, such situations occur when a person drinks alcohol "in one gulp" in large quantities on a bet.
Drinking alcohol on an empty stomach.
Drinking alcohol in a state of physical or mental exhaustion.
The combination of alcoholic beverages with other toxic substances, including nicotine.
Acceptance of low-quality alcoholic beverages.

The main risk in acute poisoning is the death of the patient as a result of the inhibitory effect of alcohol on the respiratory center. Also, a fatal outcome can occur as a result of complications of poisoning - aspiration of vomit, cerebral edema, hypothermia as a result of loss of consciousness on the street, disorders of the cardiovascular system under the influence of ethyl alcohol and its metabolic products.

In addition, acute alcohol poisoning increases the risk of injury, the development of somatic diseases and mental disorders.

Signs of alcohol poisoning

Acute alcohol poisoning develops against the background of alcohol intoxication, the signs of which are well known. You may suspect the development of a life-threatening pathological condition in a drunk person if the following symptoms appear:

Vomiting during or after drinking alcoholic beverages. This symptom often appears first in acute poisoning. Already at this moment, it is necessary to provide the patient with first aid, as well as consult a doctor if there is no improvement or deterioration in the condition of the victim.
Deep disorders of consciousness - stupor and coma. A person in a state of stupor has no voluntary reactions to external stimuli. He reflexively responds to strong pain stimuli, for example, moves his hand away in response to a pinch. In a state of coma, even such reactions are absent.
Respiratory disorders - a decrease in the frequency of respiratory movements to 12 or less per minute or an increase to 24 or more per minute, shallow or irregular breathing, wheezing, foaming from the mouth.

The condition of the patient's body deteriorates rapidly in acute alcohol poisoning, so medical attention should be sought if any of its signs appear. Does this mean that you should call an ambulance if the victim vomits as a result of excessive drinking?

Be guided in this case by the patient's condition. If he vomited once, is conscious, controls his behavior, performs actions aimed at detoxifying the body, then the help of a doctor with a high degree of probability will not be required. If vomiting occurs against the background of a deep impairment of consciousness, repeats many times, the patient's condition does not improve or worsens, immediately seek medical help.

Remember, it's better to be overly vigilant than to let a person die from alcohol poisoning.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

So, immediately call an ambulance if you suspect a friend or random person has acute alcohol poisoning. After that, give him first aid. What can help with alcohol poisoning?

Follow this algorithm of actions if the victim has a profound impairment of consciousness:

Lay the patient on their side. This reduces the chance of aspiration of vomit.
Make sure the victim's airway is open. If there is vomit or foreign objects in the patient's mouth, try to remove them using a rag, handkerchief, or tissue.
If the patient has stopped breathing and circulation in front of you, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Wait for the ambulance to arrive.

If the victim is conscious and partially or completely in control of their behavior, do the following:

Do not try to stop vomiting, as toxic substances are removed from the body with vomit. If you are absolutely sure that the patient will not lose consciousness and can control his actions, flush his stomach. To do this, ask him to drink a liter of cold boiled water and induce vomiting.
After gastric lavage, give the poisoned person any sorbent, such as activated charcoal.
Give the patient plenty of water or weak warm tea with a little sugar. In acute poisoning, you can not drink carbonated drinks, coffee, strong tea, juices. It is strictly forbidden to consume low-alcohol drinks.
Open the windows in the room where the poisoned person is. An influx of fresh air will improve his condition.

Important! The stomach should not be washed if there is a threat of loss of consciousness or the victim does not control his behavior.

Make sure the patient is feeling better after the actions taken. This applies to both his subjective sensations and objective signs - control of behavior, level of consciousness, lack of repeated vomiting. If there is no improvement, see a doctor.

So, acute alcohol poisoning refers to conditions that threaten human life. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect a friend has severe poisoning. Before the arrival of the doctor, ensure the function of external respiration of the victim.

If the patient is conscious and in control of his behavior, wash his stomach, give him a sorbent and ask him to drink plenty of water. Do not be afraid to be overly vigilant - call an ambulance if the condition of the poisoned person causes you the slightest concern. Be sure to consult a doctor if a child has been poisoned by alcohol.

Alcohol poisoning is a dangerous condition during which most of the internal organs, the brain, are affected. It can lead to permanent disability and death. This article discusses in detail the first aid for alcohol poisoning at home, the main signs of the use of alcohol surrogates.

What are the main causes of alcohol poisoning

Below are the main causes of alcohol poisoning.

One-time large intake of alcoholic beverages. Intoxication develops at a blood alcohol concentration of 2.5 g/l. It should be noted that this concentration is individual for each person. It depends on its weight, age, working capacity of the liver and kidneys.
Alcohol intake along with medicinal or narcotic substances. Some drugs increase the effect of alcohol on the body. For example, antidepressants, barbiturates, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
A binge is a state of prolonged and uninterrupted intake of alcohol for several days, months. This condition occurs with alcoholism.
Reception of alcohol substitutes (methyl, ethylene glycol). These fluids are used in industries. Unscrupulous manufacturers of alcohol sometimes dilute vodka with them. These drinks are deadly.

What are the symptoms of alcohol poisoning

The first signs of alcohol poisoning appear after a few hours. Their severity depends on the quantity and quality of the drink.

Remember that with methyl poisoning, the first symptoms may appear only after 1-2 days.

Ethyl alcohol poisoning

Ethyl alcohol intoxication develops as a result of taking large doses of alcohol, the concentration of alcohol in the blood rises sharply. The development of poisoning indicates the inability of the body to neutralize alcohol molecules on its own. Alcohol poisoning affects the nervous, digestive, respiratory and endocrine systems.

We list the main symptoms of ethyl alcohol poisoning.

Nausea and vomiting. Vomiting is a defense mechanism. With its help, the stomach tries to get rid of excess alcohol.
Diarrhea develops due to a malfunction of the pancreas. It can be abundant and lead to severe dehydration.
Severe abdominal pain, which may be localized in the stomach or intestines. Such pain is caused by inflammation of the gastric mucosa, flatulence and damage to the pancreas.
Nervous deviations. With alcohol poisoning, the brain tissue receives less oxygen and glucose. Due to dehydration and thickening of the blood, vasospasm develops. Symptoms of damage to brain cells by alcohol:

hallucinations;
cramps that apply to all muscle groups;
increased agitation and aggressiveness;
not a special act of defecation and urination;
impaired consciousness, in which the victim gradually sinks into a stupor, and then falls into a deep coma.

Shallow and rapid breathing. The patient gradually develops respiratory failure.

Methyl alcohol poisoning

The main symptom is blurred vision. A person complains of a weakening of the clarity of the seen picture, a feeling of clouding before the eyes. Methyl alcohol leads to complete and irreversible blindness.

Other symptoms are the same as in ethanol poisoning.

Ethylene glycol poisoning

How to help the victim

First aid for alcohol poisoning should begin immediately after the onset of signs of the disease. First, you should call the emergency ambulance team home. Describe the patient's symptoms to the dispatcher. Self-medication at home with this condition is prohibited. First aid for alcohol poisoning at home is provided by relatives before the arrival of doctors. Exactly the prognosis of life depends on timely pre-medical correct assistance.

Below is considered emergency care for alcohol intoxication, which must be provided to the victim before the arrival of emergency medical personnel.

Gastric lavage is necessary to clean the stomach cavity from alcohol or toxic substances. By cleaning the stomach, you can improve the patient's condition.

Please note that gastric lavage at home is carried out only for people who are conscious. If the patient is in a coma or severely intoxicated, this procedure may result in aspiration of water into the lungs and choking on vomit.

In order to cleanse the stomach at home, you need to drink 1 liter of plain table water in one gulp and then vomit it. This procedure can be done several times. No need to add medicines or potassium permanganate to the water for washing.

Purgation

An enema is performed to cleanse the intestines from the decay products of alcohol and toxins. It helps to reduce intoxication syndrome. An enema is a mandatory component of emergency care for alcohol intoxication.

To carry it out, use water at a neutral (room) temperature. It is impossible to add medicines or herbal solutions to it. An enema should be done until clean washings are obtained.

Sorbents

Sorbents are drugs that remove toxins and poisons from the body. They accelerate the neutralization of alcohol, reduce intoxication syndrome.

Carefully read the rules for selecting the dosage of the sorbent. It may depend on the weight or age of the patient. Sorbents need to be washed down with a large amount of liquid. Water enhances their ability to bind toxins.

Preparations:

Activated carbon;
white coal;
sorbex;
enterosgel;
smect.

Plentiful drink

The patient must be given water to drink. This should be done after washing the stomach and intestines. It is better to drink a little bit, in small sips. Drinking will reduce dehydration and make you feel better.

What to do if the patient loses consciousness

In case of severe alcohol poisoning, the victim may be unconscious, in a coma. You should check his breathing, heartbeat and put on a hard, flat surface on his side. If you can't turn it on its side, at least turn your head. This is necessary to prevent tongue retraction and choking with vomit.

The pulse is checked on the carotid artery. Breathing can be checked by placing a hand on a person's chest, while feeling its movement during inhalation and exhalation. When breathing and palpitations stop, chest compressions should be started.

Follow-up treatment

Arriving at the call, doctors begin providing first aid in case of alcohol poisoning. First of all, they conduct a quick assessment of the patient's condition. Close people need to tell the symptoms in detail, describe the help that they managed to provide on their own, name the approximate time the patient consumed alcohol and its amount.

What does first aid consist of?

cleaning the stomach through a tube is carried out for people in an unconscious state;
connecting a dropper with medicines to relieve alcohol intoxication;
connecting the patient to oxygen through a mask;
normalization of cardiac activity with the help of medications.

Then the doctors hospitalize the patient in the toxicology department or intensive resuscitation. In the hospital, blood is taken from him for alcohol and toxins. The duration of hospitalization depends on the condition of the patient.

Inpatient treatment may include:

hemodialysis (blood purification). The patient is connected to a special apparatus "artificial kidney", which purifies all the blood. Hemodialysis is performed to quickly remove toxins from the body. It is done for all poisonings with a substitute for alcohol;
administration of an antidote. In case of methyl poisoning, an antidote is used - ethyl alcohol. It is administered to the patient intravenously in a low concentration throughout the day. Only through the introduction of an antidote can total blindness be avoided;
intravenous drip injection of solutions to eliminate intoxication (trisol, disol, reopoliglyukin, reosorbilact, glucose).

Alcohol poisoning is one of the most dangerous intoxications. It often causes disability, permanent disability, blindness, and death. Treatment of alcohol intoxication is carried out in the toxicology or intensive care unit. When the first symptoms of the disease appear, an emergency medical team should be called. Before the arrival of doctors, you can try to wash the patient's stomach and intestines, give him sorbents and drink.

Alcohol poisoning is a very dangerous condition, against which global disturbances occur in the work of all internal organs and systems. Often this syndrome leads to the development of severe disability, and sometimes to death. Unfortunately, the vast majority of the inhabitants of our country already had a sad experience of dealing with alcohol.

How to understand that a person has received alcohol intoxication, what first aid for alcohol poisoning should be? Everyone should know such information, because sometimes only immediate actions can save a person from death. Before the arrival of doctors, you can and should help the victim at home.

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is extremely important to be able to competently provide first aid.

To date, several types of alcohols are known in medicine, which cause severe poisoning of the body. These compounds differ in chemical structure and are the main culprits of intoxication..

Wine. This includes ethyl alcohol (ethanol), which is present in any type of alcoholic beverage. Ethanol is also found in some perfumes (perfumes, colognes, eau de toilette). Ethyl alcohol is also included in the composition of many medicinal tinctures and hygienic liquids (mouth rinses, skin lotions).
Woody. This group includes methyl alcohol (methanol). A compound on the basis of which some technical compositions are made (antifreezes, solvents, cleaning agents).
Isopropyl. It is also used for the manufacture of technical fluids and cleaning solutions.

Of course, there are many other alcohol compounds. But their use occurs much less frequently, since they are used extremely rarely in domestic needs. In addition, the rest of the alcohol substances have a pronounced smell that distinguishes them from ordinary alcohol.

The degree of development of alcohol intoxication

Every year, according to WHO statistics, about 1.8 million people die in the world from alcohol poisoning.

According to the observations of narcologists, the following situations are the main causes of alcohol intoxication:

mixing alcohol with drugs or drugs;
a state of binge, that is, continuous and prolonged consumption of alcohol, this condition is observed if a person has chronic alcoholism;
poisoning with surrogates, many underground producers, in order to reduce the cost of production, dilute vodka with surrogate alcohol (ethyl or methyl alcohols);
excessive consumption of alcohol-containing products, poisoning occurs already when about 2.5 g / l enters the body (these indicators may vary and depend on the individual characteristics of the person).

Dangerous symptoms

The first alarm bells that a person has been subjected to alcohol poisoning may develop after 2-3 hours. Their brightness and duration depends on what substance the person was poisoned with and how much he drank..

The situation with intoxication with methyl alcohol is especially dangerous. In this case, the symptoms of severe poisoning may appear only after 1-2 days, and all this time the body of the victim will be destroyed.

Ethanol intoxication

With the abuse of large doses of alcohol, the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood increases dramatically. The liver cannot cope with the load and is not able to neutralize and remove toxic metabolites, their gradual concentration leads to poisoning. With ethanol intoxication, almost all body systems suffer, in particular:

Nervous.
Endocrine.
Bronchopulmonary.
Digestive.

According to statistics, the largest number of cases are poisoning with low-quality, surrogate alcohol.

Ethanol poisoning can be suspected by characteristic signs. The first symptoms develop from the gastrointestinal tract:

severe nausea, accompanied by profuse vomiting, so the body is trying to get rid of the poison;
a powerful pain impulse (pain is localized in the peritoneum and intestines), the causes are inflammation of the mucous organs due to the action of toxic alcohol residues;
diarrhea, the cause of this disease is the defeat of pancreatic toxins, this symptom is very dangerous, because prolonged indigestion leads to dehydration.

Ethanol poisoning poses no less of a threat to receptors and brain cells. When intoxicated, the brain tissue does not receive the necessary oxygen and nutrient glucose.. Due to dehydration, vasospasm occurs. Nervous abnormalities during ethanol intoxication disappear with the following symptoms:

hallucinations;
uncontrolled urination and defecation;
cramps that can involve all the muscles of the body;
increased anxiety, and sometimes aggressiveness;
breathing problems, it becomes superficial and rapid;
dizziness leading to loss of consciousness, in severe cases, coma develops.

Methanol intoxication

The main symptomatology of methanol poisoning is similar to that of the body with ethyl alcohol. The main difference is visual impairment. Methanol leads to a sharp deterioration in the ability to see. The victim complains of clouding and a decrease in the clarity of the observed picture.

Features of methanol intoxication

In case of severe damage to the body by methyl alcohols, a person can completely and irrevocably lose the ability to see.

Ethylene glycol intoxication

Poisoning with this substance is also similar in its main symptoms to the defeat of the body with ethanol. The main differences include kidney damage, which almost always occurs in the acute phase. The volume of excreted urine is sharply reduced in the victim, as a result, the development of large foci of puffiness is observed. Failure of the kidneys leads to toxic damage to all internal organs and, in severe cases, death.

Features of ethylene glycol poisoning

First aid for the injured

Emergency care for alcohol intoxication should begin immediately, at the first alarming symptoms. The first thing that should be done by others is to call a team of doctors. Remember that self-medication in these cases is extremely dangerous. But first aid in case of intoxication should be provided, because a person's life depends on it.

So, what should be the first aid for alcohol poisoning at home, the step-by-step actions of which you need to know and remember. Do not forget that such trouble can come to anyone.

What to do with alcohol poisoning

Step 1. Cleansing the stomach

This procedure is necessary in order to remove the remnants of toxic metabolites from the stomach. Cleansing will help improve the condition of the victim and stop the further spread of the poison throughout the body.

It must be remembered that the stomach of a poisoned person should be cleansed only when the person is conscious. Otherwise, there is a high risk of liquid entering the lungs and choking with vomiting.

To clear the stomach, you should provoke artificial vomiting in the victim. Make it simple. It is necessary to force a person to drink 1-1.5 liters of ordinary water and put pressure on the root of the tongue. This procedure should be carried out several times. Keep in mind that you do not need to add potassium permanganate or other medicines to the water.

Step 2: Bowel cleansing

After the stomach is washed, the remnants of toxins must be removed from the intestines. After all, toxic, poisonous decomposition products of alcohol are actively absorbed through the mucous membrane of the organ and worsen the human condition. The best way to do this is with an enema.

Enema is a necessary and important step in providing first aid to a person who has suffered from alcohol poisoning.

To carry it out, it is necessary to use water of neutral (room) temperature. And, preferably, clean, without admixture of herbal infusions, decoctions and drugs. The victim should be enema until clear and clear wash water appears.

Step 3. Reception of sorbents

Adsorbent preparations effectively remove the remains of toxic substances from the body. These medications significantly accelerate the neutralization of alcohol and reduce the symptoms of intoxication. When using one or another sorbent, you should carefully study the attached instructions.

Consequences of alcohol poisoning

Remember that all these funds must be washed down with a large volume of water. The fluid will aid in the elimination of poisons by increasing the ability of drugs to bind toxins.. The following drugs can be used as sorbents:

Smecta;
Atoxil;
Chitosan;
Sorbex;
Carbolene;
Polysorb;
Sorbolong;
white coal;
Enterosgel;
Activated carbon.

Step 4: Drink plenty of water

The victim should be given plenty of fluids. You need to drink a person after the procedure for cleansing the intestines and stomach. Now it is necessary to replenish the loss of fluid. Know that the poisoned person should drink little by little (small and frequent sips). Water needs to be absorbed by the body. This will improve your general condition.

step-by-step memo

In order not to forget how and in what sequence to carry out first aid to a person affected by alcohol intoxication, use this instruction. So here's a step by step guide:

We call the ambulance.
Provide the victim with access to fresh air. To do this, it is necessary to free the person from restrictive clothing (unbutton the buttons, loosen the tie, trouser belt) and open the windows wide open.
If the person is unconscious, try to bring him to his senses. This will help ammonia or intensive rubbing of the ears.
We carry out gastric lavage. Keep in mind that before the procedure, the person needs to be warmed up. This can be done with mustard plasters. They should be placed on the feet or hands.
Make sure the victim is not in the supine position. If necessary, turn it on its side or on the stomach.
Apply cold to the head (you can use pieces of ice). Such an event well reduces the negative impact of alcohol toxins on the brain and stops the development of poisoning.
For moderate intoxication, give the victim a diuretic, one of the sorbents. If necessary, and a medicine that stops the headache.
Then give the person hot tea to drink. You can drink poisoned and light herbal decoctions.

What do doctors do

When the doctors arrive at the patient, describe to the specialists everything that and when the person took and in what quantity. Do not forget to tell about the first aid already provided (what drugs you gave, what you carried out). Separately, tell the exact time of onset of threatening symptoms. Doctors will conduct a preliminary assessment of the condition of the victim.

The general medical activity in case of alcohol intoxication is as follows:

cleansing the stomach with a probe (performed when a person is unconscious);
carrying out infusion therapy (dropper) in order to relieve symptoms of intoxication;
connection of the victim to pure oxygen (a special mask is used);
resuscitation of cardiac activity (various medications can be used).

Then the doctors will take the victim to the intensive care unit in the toxicology department. In the clinic, a person will take all the necessary tests and carry out subsequent treatment. The duration of hospitalization will depend on the general condition of the victim.

Remember that life may depend on the timely arrival of doctors and on your actions in case of alcohol intoxication. Therefore, do not waste a single minute of precious time and do everything possible to save a person.

Alcohol intoxication is a poisoning of the body that has arisen due to a large dose of drunk alcoholic beverages. This condition gives a lot of inconvenience, interferes with productive work and can lead to many dangerous symptoms and complications.

Many people in our time do not know how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, so they resort to the help of folk methods, the use of which does not lead to the desired result. However, in order to learn how to get rid of the disease, you need to be able to recognize it, and for this it is worth studying the symptoms of poisoning.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

Alcoholic beverages do not affect all people equally. Their action is due to the amount of alcohol consumed and the individual characteristics of the body. However, the signs of alcohol intoxication are always the same:

Severe nausea, vomiting.
Seizures may occur, but this is not a mandatory symptom.
Problems with the mental state.
Possibly a coma.
Breathing is too slow, the intervals between breaths are 10 seconds or more.
Body temperature drops sharply.
The skin turns pale sharply, a blue tint may appear.
Headache or dizziness, which occurs due to disorders of the cerebellum, provoked by alcohol.
pathological thirst.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning can vary depending on the degree of intoxication.

What stages does the body go through?

There are 3 degrees of alcohol intoxication. Each of them is accompanied by certain symptoms, and in the future - consequences and complications. So, the stages of alcohol poisoning:

Mild degree, in which the proportion of alcohol in the body does not exceed 2%. Its signs are high spirits, increased sweating, reddening of the skin of the face, dilated pupils. This stage usually goes away on its own after a certain amount of time. The person speaks incoherently and more expressively than when sober, but soon the habitual pattern of behavior returns to him.
The average degree of intoxication occurs when the alcohol in the body reaches from 2 to 3%. This is evidenced by the uneven gait of a person, he may see double. At the same time, he does not realize the essence of his words and deeds, but if he is left at rest, then drowsiness will not take long. After waking up, a person will feel a headache, fatigue, nausea and a feeling of intense thirst. These symptoms disappear a day after waking up. The average degree of intoxication affects not only the human psyche, but also its nervous system.
The third stage is the hard one. In this case, the alcohol content in the body can reach 5%. A severe degree of poisoning poses a danger to entire organ systems. In some cases, even death from alcohol intoxication is possible. At this stage, breathing problems arise, a person is able to fall into a coma or die from cardiac arrest. Acute alcohol intoxication may be accompanied by severe convulsions. It is in this case that it is necessary to remove the symptoms of poisoning.

Although urgent action should be taken only if acute alcohol intoxication occurs, it is necessary to know how to manage the symptoms of any stage of poisoning. After all, in any case, a person needs help.

To reduce the degree of poisoning, you need to remove part of the alcohol from the body. To do this, take "Aspirin" and several capsules of activated charcoal (1 for every 10 kg of body weight). These measures partially neutralize the effect of alcohol.

Remember that even in small doses, alcohol affects the functioning of all organ systems. Therefore, it is advisable to call an ambulance after taking the necessary medicines. But if you want to do without the participation of doctors, then explore possible ways of treating at home.

How to save the patient from the acute stage of poisoning

If you are able to take responsibility for a person who is in the acute stage of poisoning, then you should take the following measures:

Give the patient vitamin B6 intramuscularly. Within a few minutes, a person should be able to speak coherently and legibly.
When the patient thinks clearly, then let him drink a solution of nicotinic acid, phenamine and corazol, mixed with half a glass of warm boiled water. After that, in half an hour a person will begin to behave adequately, and in an hour he will completely sober up.
Next, you need to lower the patient's blood alcohol content. To do this, let him drink 20 ml of glucose solution. Also for this purpose, 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution is suitable.

To help the body restore strength, you can additionally take B vitamins.

If the necessary drugs were not at hand, and there was no way to call an ambulance, then you need to know how to remove alcohol intoxication quickly at home without the use of medications.

Get rid of alcohol poisoning at home

To save a person from the symptoms of alcohol poisoning at home, it is necessary to carry out the following measures:

Provide fresh air circulation in the room.
Rinse your stomach. To do this, you need to induce vomiting in the traditional way. If this is not possible, then dilute a teaspoon of mustard powder in 200 ml of water and let the patient drink the resulting solution.
Periodically give the person affected by the poisoning a sniff of ammonia.
From time to time it is necessary to drink strong, hot and sweet tea.

If even after these measures the patient's condition does not change, he must be urgently taken to the hospital. At the same time, do not forget that constant drinking is the key to the normal functioning of the body.

Absorbents as neutralizers of low-quality alcohol

Absorbent drugs in general are not able to get rid of alcohol intoxication. However, they help well if poisoning has occurred in the case of the use of low-quality alcoholic beverages. Such drugs for alcohol intoxication are good because they are absolutely safe for humans. Even if the required dosage is exceeded, the drugs will not cause harm to the body.

Usually, to get rid of alcohol intoxication, the following absorbents are used:

Enterosgel.
"Enterosorb".
"Carbolen".
"Lignosorb".
"Enterodes".
"Polifepan".

In addition to absorbents, homeopathic medicines are often used.

Homeopathy as a way to deal with intoxication

There are homeopathic medicines that help relieve the symptoms of alcohol poisoning. Means are not able to remove alcohol from the body, but they significantly alleviate the patient's condition. For alcohol poisoning, the following drugs are used:

Anti-E. The medicine relieves headaches, relieves nausea and vomiting, and restores normal sleep.
"PROPROTEN-100". The drug activates the forces of the body that can fight poisoning.

Homeopathic remedies significantly reduce the symptoms of alcohol intoxication.

How to remove alcohol intoxication at home using a dropper

If you are dealing with acute alcohol poisoning, then a dropper will help you put the patient in order. However, keep in mind that only professional doctors can put them without a threat to the life of the patient. If you know for sure that the dropper you put in with alcohol intoxication at home will not harm the patient, then you need to study which components should be included in the solution.

The patient must be injected intravenously with glucose solution with 5 ml of vitamins B1 and B6 and 10 ml of ascorbic acid solution. Such a dropper for alcohol intoxication at home will significantly improve the patient's metabolism and help the body remove toxins from the body.

If the poisoning is so severe that even intravenously administered drugs did not help, then the patient is taken to a hospital, where he is under constant medical supervision.

Consequences of excessive alcohol consumption

If you know how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, you still need to study the consequences of such poisoning. You may no longer want to repeat past experiences and put your body at risk. So, the consequences of alcohol intoxication:

Toxic substances contained in alcohol cannot be processed by the body, they affect the human nervous system.
Possible chronic heart disease.
The blood pressure rises.
Kidney disease goes into an acute stage.
Alcohol intoxication in diabetes mellitus can provoke a coma.
Immunity decreases, the body becomes vulnerable to many infections.

Such pathologies occur in case of severe poisoning. If we are talking about the first or second stage of intoxication, then the body can cope with the consequences on its own.

What happens to the body with mild poisoning

With moderate consumption of alcoholic beverages, the body is able to cope with the consequences on its own. The liver produces an enzyme that processes harmful substances, eventually removing them to the outside.

However, a blow to the nervous system is applied even with mild intoxication. As everyone knows, health is practically not restored. Therefore, even a mild, but constantly recurring state of intoxication can lead to the development of nervous diseases.

How to prevent alcohol poisoning

In order not to wonder how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, you need to take care in advance that poisoning does not occur.

Remember that any measures that are aimed at preventing intoxication will not completely eliminate the symptoms. They will only reduce the degree of intoxication, this does not mean that after a nightly holiday you will not face unpleasant consequences.

So, the rules for preparing for the feast:

Take a few activated charcoal tablets an hour before drinking alcohol.
A glass of milk before drinking alcohol will significantly reduce the degree of intoxication.
If you have the opportunity, do not neglect vitamins.
Directly during the feast, try to eat more. In this case, give preference to meat, fish dishes. It is advisable to drink all the food with juice or compote.

These precautions will greatly facilitate your condition after a feast, reduce the degree of intoxication and help you avoid medical intervention.

If alcohol poisoning occurs, you feel a headache, nausea and dizziness, and you urgently need to pull yourself together and go to work, then take the following measures:

Eat a fresh tomato salad or fish soup.
Drink more water.
Take Citramon.
Take a short walk outside.

These seemingly simple rules will help you not only look better, but also feel freer. You will not get rid of alcohol intoxication completely, but your performance will increase significantly.

Thus, alcohol poisoning is not only unpleasant, but also dangerous to health. Therefore, try not to bring to the acute stage of intoxication. However, if you have not calculated the dosage and it has come, take all possible measures to relieve the symptoms of poisoning.

A little good alcohol helps to increase blood circulation, shake up and cheer up. However, if the dose is exceeded, the consequences may be very different. Intoxication occurs, the body begins to reject alcohol, and the person feels unwell. If alcohol poisoning occurs - what to do at home, how to overcome the symptoms with the help of drugs or folk remedies, calm the stomach and tone yourself.

What is alcohol poisoning

With the use of a moderate amount of alcoholic beverages, ethyl is neutralized by the liver, and its decay products are excreted along with the urine. If the dosage of alcohol was exceeded, or a person unknowingly drank a surrogate, the liver cannot cope, and harmful substances begin to interfere with the work of all the necessary systems of the body. As a result, alcohol poisoning is a complex of negative consequences, the appearance of which is associated with excessive consumption of ethyl alcohol.

Symptoms

External manifestations of intoxication appear gradually. At the initial stage of intoxication, a drunk person can be recognized by dilated pupils, unsteady gait, reddening of the face and a characteristic smell from the mouth. With an increase in the concentration of alcohol, clouding of consciousness is observed, nausea may appear, and vomiting may begin. After sleep, intoxication will remind you of a headache, dehydration, dizziness.

Symptoms of severe alcohol poisoning are much more serious. External manifestations include incoherent speech, loss of balance, lack of response to any external stimuli. With an increase in symptoms, alcohol damage begins to develop rapidly: loss of consciousness, weak breathing, blanching of the skin. In the extreme stage, a deep coma and even cardiac arrest are possible.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home

The body needs help to remove ethyl alcohol, neutralize toxins and other decay products. Therefore, the first aid for alcohol poisoning is gastric lavage. To clean the esophagus, it is necessary to induce artificial vomiting. You can use the folk way - drink a few glasses of salted water with soda. It is necessary to perform manipulations until the stomach is completely cleansed.

It is worth knowing that in a severe stage, such treatment of alcohol poisoning at home is simply unacceptable. The correct action in this situation is to call an ambulance or independently transfer the victim to the hospital. While waiting, it is worthwhile to provide the following assistance: turn the person on his side, stick out his tongue to prevent gastric juice or food debris from entering the respiratory tract.

Calling a narcologist at home

Not everyone takes alcohol with euphoria. Some patients, on the contrary, become violent when intoxicated, get into a fight or try to commit suicide. In this case, drug treatment at home is an ideal option. Qualified specialists will help to pacify the drunk, give the right medicines and put a dropper. In addition, if necessary, a call to the narcologist at home can be done anonymously.

Dropper for alcohol intoxication at home

In extreme cases, or drunken alcoholics, doctors recommend putting droppers. They help to quickly cleanse the blood, remove the remnants of alcohol, bring the drinker to life without a trip to the hospital. Another undoubted plus of droppers for alcohol intoxication at home is the ability to adjust the composition based on the patient's history and symptoms.

Very often, the following combinations of drugs are used for treatment:

A solution of glucose with salt - to thin the blood. It helps replenish the amount of CSF in the bloodstream.
Glucose 10% with magnesium plus insulin - to restore overall water balance.
Soda solutions - to prevent metabolic acidosis.
Electrolytes, butanedioic and maleic acid or sodium thiosulfate with unithiol - for the active elimination of alcohol from the blood plasma and the body as a whole.
Glucose 5-10% with small doses of insulin - to increase the level of sugar in the blood plasma and prevent oxygen starvation of the brain.

What to drink with alcohol poisoning

If the degree is mild - what to do at home? You can try to recover without medical help: professional or improvised means. All absorbents available in the house are perfect: black or white activated carbon, enterosgel, sorbex and others. Try making simple herbal teas. In addition, you need to drink a lot of medicinal mineral water, water without gas, simple sweet tea in case of alcohol poisoning.

Phytotherapy

From medicinal herbs, mint leaves or lemon balm, chamomile, grated ginger root, tansy, dill seeds effectively help with poisoning. For self-herbal medicine, try preparing one or more decoctions according to the following schemes:

Take 3-4 sprigs of lemon balm, knead with your hands and put in a thermos. Infuse the composition for at least two hours. Ready infusion is supposed to be consumed during the day.
Pour two tablespoons of dill seed into ½ cup of water and boil for 5-7 minutes. Let the drink cool slightly, divide into two halves. Apply according to this scheme: one part in the morning, the second in the evening.
Grate or finely chop the ginger root. Pour the raw material with a liter of boiling water, let it brew. Then add a little liquid honey, divide into 3-4 parts and drink a day.

Preparations for the removal of alcohol intoxication

Along with affordable folk remedies, medicines will help you get rid of the consequences of a noisy party. Preparations for the removal of alcohol intoxication can be conditionally divided into three parts:

Enterosorbents - help to restore the intestinal microflora, improve digestion, and contribute to the normalization of stool. This group of drugs includes: activated carbon, smecta, polyphepan, polysorb, enterosgel, algisorb and others.
Symptomatic drugs - speed up metabolism, increase efficiency, fight migraines. Buy Biotredin, Zorex, Limontar, Yantavit, Glycine, Alkoseltzer at the pharmacy.
Homeopathic remedies - break down alkodegildrosis, normalize metabolism. These include: Proproten 100 and Anti-E.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning

Very often, after alcohol, a person is sick, nausea appears, bouts of vomiting come on. Doctors consider this to be the norm, but exactly to the extent that vomiting does not begin to appear on an empty stomach. There are several ways to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning:

Attach a thick cloth soaked in ice water or ice cubes to the back of the head.
Try to arrange a sobering-up station in the house. Open all windows, turn on the air conditioner.
Drink some cold water. If there are restorative drugs, like Regidron, then take the medicine.

With severe vomiting, it is important to take the correct position of the body. It is forbidden to tip the victim on his back or throw back his head. So the vomit can get into the nasopharynx. In addition, it is desirable to look at the color of the released liquid. The presence of bile or drops of blood in the vomit should be the first signals that it is urgent to call an ambulance.

What can you eat after alcohol poisoning

As soon as excess alcohol leaves the body, it is equally important to establish a proper diet. On the first day after poisoning, if possible, it is better to refuse any food, replacing it with mineral water, tea, in extreme cases, chicken broth or crackers. On the second day, you can cook your own Lenten meals. Well help with rice porridge, semolina, boiled lean meat.

After poisoning with alcohol, you need to eat in small portions, and cook food only by steaming or by boiling. The use of canned, smoked, fatty or salty foods is not recommended. It takes only three days to follow these rules in case of poisoning. During this time, the stomach calms down, digestion normalizes, and the microflora of the intestinal mucosa returns to normal. Then you can gradually expand your diet.

Folk methods of treatment

How to remove alcohol intoxication at home? Try to put into practice traditional methods of treating a hangover:

Force yourself to drink kefir, milk or curdled milk. You should not get drunk with beer or vodka, otherwise you can go into a binge.
In the morning, drink a few tablets of allochol. If not, then activated charcoal.
You can relieve migraine caused by alcohol consumption and increase efficiency with aspirin or ascorbic acid.
To restore the water-alkaline balance after the withdrawal of alcohol, drink more water. Suitable traditional brine, alkaline mineral water, juice or compote. No less effective will be a sip of weak tea or coffee.
In order for the treatment of alcohol intoxication to go faster, take a cold, then a hot shower. On the second day you can go to the bath.

Consequences of alcohol intoxication

Even with a small portion of alcohol after sleep, a person feels overwhelmed, a headache may appear, and performance may decrease. If the doses were significantly exceeded, then the consequences of alcohol intoxication are also displayed on the psyche. There is a sharp change in mood, psychosis, mental activity decreases, persecution mania may develop.

Toxic poisoning of the body can aggravate chronic diseases or exacerbate those pathologies that were previously in a latent form. In addition, an excess amount of alcohol on an ongoing basis leads to the risk of irreversible conditions: disorders in the liver, heart, and brain. Chronic drinkers often suffer from psychosis, necrosis, peptic ulcers, arrhythmias, fibrosis, or cirrhosis of the liver.