What will help with severe alcohol poisoning. Pills for alcohol poisoning, how they work

Alcohol poisoning - intoxication of the body with alcohol, in which the liver cannot cope with the amount of alcohol received on its own. The dose of alcohol that causes poisoning is individual for each person. On average, the level of alcohol in the blood of more than 3% can lead to respiratory arrest, heartbeat, deep coma.

Side effects of alcohol abuse can appear both immediately and the day after excessive drinking.

alcohol intoxication include the following symptoms:

• disorder of visual functions;
• dizziness;
• increased sweating;
• confusion;
• convulsions;
• increased salivation;
• nausea, vomiting;
• shortness of breath
• pain in the stomach and joints.

Alcohol poisoning: what to do at home

At the onset of the first symptoms and alcohol intoxication It is important to immediately provide all possible assistance to the victim. To do this, you need to know that at home:

1. Rinse the stomach by artificially inducing vomiting. With alcohol poisoning you should drink at least two liters of salted water, and then press your fingers on the root of the tongue, stimulating the gag reflex. The procedure must be repeated until the vomit is clear.
2. With alcohol poisoning nausea and urges do not disappear on their own. How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning at home? You need to wet your head with cool water or apply a compress to your forehead, and also take a little saline solution; food and other drinks should be temporarily stopped.
3. After cleansing the stomach with alcohol poisoning it is necessary to remove the toxins remaining in the body, restore fluid loss after intoxication, normalize the intestinal microflora. To the injured from alcohol poisoning provide rest and carry out symptomatic treatment.
4. If the person is unconscious or has symptoms alcohol intoxication that pose a threat to his life, you should immediately call a doctor. Qualified medical assistance cannot be dispensed with in cases where poisoning with vodka or wine surrogates has occurred.

Common Misbehavior with alcohol poisoning- Give the victim strong coffee to drink. This tonic drink will not give energy in this situation, but on the contrary, it will cause stomach irritation, accelerated dehydration and increase symptoms. alcohol poisoning.

In case of intoxication It is helpful to wrap the patient in a warm blanket: due to the action of alcohol toxins, the blood flow slows down, and the person may feel chills. Often there is a decrease in body temperature.

It is important to monitor the condition of the victim and not let him sleep - in severe cases, alcohol poisoning can lead to coma. Keep the conversation at an elementary level, watch your breath. When stopping, perform artificial respiration, and if the vomit enters the respiratory tract, you will have to do a tracheotomy.

What to take for alcohol poisoning at home

When treating at home, the victim is given the following drugs:

• enterosorbents - to remove the decay products of ethanol from the body. Used activated carbon, Polysorb MP and sorbents with lignin in the composition;
• water-salt solutions - to replenish lost fluid after alcohol poisoning. They are prepared independently or on the basis of pharmaceutical mixtures - Regidron, Citraglucosolan, Hydrovid;
• probiotics - to normalize the intestinal microflora. Among the most popular with intoxication- Linux, Enterol, Bifidumbacterin.

With severe alcohol intoxication, self-treatment may not be enough. The patient is placed in a hospital and the decay products of alcohol are removed using a dropper based on saline, ascorbic acid and glucose solution.

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home

During recovery body from alcohol intoxication Peace and quiet must be ensured. It is advisable to place it in a dark, cool room with sufficient air circulation. In the absence of appetite, it is not worth forcibly giving food.

On the second day after intoxication light physical activity is allowed. You can take a walk in the fresh air at a slow pace (3-4 km / h). To speed up recovery from alcohol intoxication a short shower is useful. Popular folk remedy alcohol poisoning and of all diseases - a bath - is not recommended because of the load on the heart (it is better to go to the steam room after recovery).

Starting from the second day after alcohol poisoning, you can eat. Stick to the diet menu so as not to overload the stomach - let's chicken broth, steamed meat, dairy-free cereals. Continue to drink at least two liters of fluid per day.

For accelerated removal of ethanol decomposition products after intoxication you can use one of the recipes below.

This drink is useful for eliminating problems with the gastrointestinal tract, cleansing the liver and improving overall well-being. after alcohol intoxication.

It will eliminate bloating in the abdomen, pain in the epigastric region and nausea.

To prepare a tablespoon of dry seeds. Fill it with 0.5 liters of boiling water and place in a thermos for half an hour. Then strain and drink the patient alcohol poisoning half a glass every two hours.

It is drunk during the recovery period after poisoning on par with other drinks.

The liquid must be filtered and cooled, otherwise vomiting may occur.

This drink has a valuable vitamin and mineral composition. It contains iron, calcium, potassium, vitamins of groups B, K and C. Sauerkraut juice is easily digestible, provides significant support to the spleen and liver.

This tool is widely used in Asian countries.

After intoxication relieves nausea, rehabilitates the nervous system, helps cleanse the gallbladder.

To prepare, take a ginger root and grate it. Pour 200 ml of boiling water over a teaspoon of the mixture and cover with a lid. After 10 minutes, strain the drink and give to the patient alcohol poisoning in warm broken form. It is recommended to drink ginger tea in small sips.

A healing decoction is prepared from the seeds of the root crop. To prepare a single serving with alcohol intoxication a teaspoon of seeds is enough. They are boiled over low heat for 2-3 minutes.

Then the liquid is filtered and given to the victim to drink to relieve the symptoms of intoxication.

The root crop itself is also useful, as well as mashed potatoes and freshly squeezed juices from it. It has a mild diuretic effect, saturates the diet with vitamins, and accelerates liver detoxification.

The folk recipe is used not only for alcohol poisoning, but is also useful for a number of other diseases.

A dry handful of medicinal herbs is enough - it is poured with 0.5 liters of vegetable oil, and then the resulting mixture is infused in a dark, cool place for 10 days.

Such an oil with alcohol intoxication take in small portions, 0.5 three times a day after meals. It helps with digestive disorders, malfunctions of the heart and liver, and normalizes metabolism.

natural aspirin

The people called willow bark for its healing properties.

For a tablespoon of crushed bark, you need 0.5 liters of boiling water. Infusion is carried out under a closed lid for half an hour. drink a drink with alcohol intoxication followed by 200 ml after each meal.

Proven liver and bile duct cleanser with alcohol intoxication, improve intestinal motility and eliminate toxins. In pharmacies, it is sold in several versions - dry bark, leaves, oil (in capsules or in liquid form).

It can be taken as a biologically active dietary supplement (course treatment is usually listed on the package).

The bark powder is taken dry with a glass of water before meals. With alcohol intoxication, decoctions are appropriate (15 minutes on low heat).

used with alcohol intoxication as an aid to relieve nausea, headaches and calm the nervous system.

Can be used for aromatherapy, or taken orally by drop several times a day. Before taking, be sure to study the composition of the oil and make sure there are no artificial additives.

With alcohol intoxication Helps improve overall health, restore appetite.

To prepare a daily portion, a tablespoon of dry grass is enough. It is poured with 200 ml of boiling water and boiled for 10-15 minutes. The drink is filtered, cooled and given 1-2 tablespoons with an interval of 2 hours. Acute alcohol poisoning, caused by an overdose of alcoholic beverages or the intake of low-quality alcohol, can result in serious consequences for the body. Try not to abuse alcohol.

What to do with alcohol poisoning is a popular question, because in the life of every person there are events that are inevitably accompanied by alcohol: corporate parties, weddings, birthdays. And it is not necessary to get involved in alcohol in order to experience its effects at least once in your life. After all, in fact, alcohol is a poison, and it always has a bad effect on human health.

Why is it bad after alcohol

Each alcoholic drink contains ethanol - alcohol, which, penetrating into the circulatory system through the walls of the stomach, enters the brain, causing a feeling of euphoria and clouding of consciousness.

If you drink in moderation, the liver removes decay products without tangible consequences for the body. And abuse or excess of the norm leads to the fact that alcohol intoxication occurs, i.e. ethanol poisoning.

Alcohol poisoning is attributed to all the ailments caused by the intake of alcohol. Sometimes they appear immediately - in the form of a headache, nausea or loss of consciousness, and sometimes they are felt only the next morning - in the form of a hangover.

The more alcohol was drunk, the worse the consequences. At the same time, strong drinks make you get drunk faster. Alcohol substitutes in the form of pharmacy tinctures, technical liquids or cosmetics represent the greatest danger. Taking such substances can even result in death.

Therefore, it is important not only to limit the amount of alcohol consumed, but also to choose high-quality drinks.

How to determine the degree of intoxication

A drunk person can experience 3 stages of intoxication, depending on the amount of alcohol. Mild or moderate degrees do not require urgent medical intervention, so their symptoms can be managed on their own. But if the third, most difficult, stage of intoxication has come, you should immediately call an ambulance.

You can determine the degree of intoxication by visible signs:

1. Mild: discoloration of the skin, increased sweating, slightly confused speech in raised tones, dilated pupils, uncharacteristic or defiant behavior, nausea, staggering gait.
2. Moderate: nausea and vomiting, great difficulty walking, lethargy, drowsiness, severe headache, feeling of double objects, slurred speech.
3. Severe: cardiac arrhythmia, severe shortness of breath, convulsions, loss of consciousness, alcoholic coma.

Having noticed in the victim the symptoms characteristic of one of the stages, you must immediately provide him with first aid.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

It is useful for every person, even a completely non-drinker, to know what to do with alcohol poisoning. Thanks to this knowledge, it is possible to provide first aid to the victim in a timely manner and protect him from serious consequences.

Actions for mild alcohol intoxication

With a mild degree of alcohol poisoning, special rescue measures are not required - alcohol will gradually leave the body, and the victim will feel better. To relieve symptoms, you can drink a sorbent that will speed up the release of toxins. The most popular and affordable type of sorbents is activated carbon. The required dosage for a person weighing 70 kg is 7 tablets, i.e. 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight. An aspirin or citramone tablet will help relieve a headache.

A common phenomenon after an alcoholic feast is thirst. This is a natural reaction of the body, since one of the symptoms of intoxication is dehydration. It is important to replenish fluid loss by drinking plenty of non-carbonated water.

What to do with an average degree of intoxication

The average degree of intoxication requires more decisive action. First of all, you need to rinse the stomach well so that the alcohol remaining in it does not have time to penetrate into the blood. To do this, you need to drink the poisoned person with a large amount of cool purified water and press on the root of the tongue with a spoon, causing a gag reflex.

If this does not help, you need to prepare a weak manganese solution and give it to the victim to drink to provoke vomiting. So you need to act until a transparent mass comes out of the stomach without food debris.

Actions for severe alcohol poisoning

If a pretty drunk person lost consciousness, we can conclude that there was a severe poisoning after alcohol. What to do in this situation? First you need to call an ambulance.

And while waiting, be close to the victim, providing all possible assistance.

1. First of all, laying the poisoned on its side is an important precaution in case vomiting opens. In this way, a situation is excluded in which the victim can suffocate due to vomit. Under the head of a person you need to put a hand bent at the elbow.
2. You can try to bring the victim to his senses before the arrival of doctors. To do this, give a sniff of ammonia applied to a cotton swab. Place the legs so that they are slightly higher than the head, and rub the ears easily. These actions will help increase blood flow in the head area.
3. It is important to ensure free access of air to the room and free the victim from squeezing clothing that can make breathing difficult.
4. When chills occur, cover the patient with a warm blanket or give him a heating pad. It is important to constantly monitor the state of the pulse, and in case of respiratory arrest, immediately perform a heart massage and artificial respiration.

Before the arrival of the ambulance, it is necessary to be near the victim, if possible, not allowing him to fall asleep. In hospital conditions, doctors will provide the necessary assistance. Do not walk on the street past a person with similar symptoms. A team of doctors called in time will help save someone's life.

What to do if vomiting does not stop

Sometimes a pronounced symptom of alcohol poisoning is vomiting. On the one hand, this is good, because. In this way, the body gets rid of toxins on its own. But if a poisoned person vomits even after a complete cleansing of the stomach, then this threatens with dehydration. To stop vomiting on your own, you need:

• attach a cold object to the back of the head or pour cool water on the head;
• drink a pharmacy or self-prepared solution like Regidron;
• give the stomach a rest, and stop eating and drinking for a while.

If this does not help, you can take a pharmacy antiemetic. In the case when the medicines also do not cope, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Important! To prepare a solution at home, similar in action to Regidron, you need to take a tablespoon of salt and a teaspoon of salt for 1 liter of cool boiled water. After mixing the solution, it is necessary to drink it in small sips so as not to cause a second attack of vomiting.

How to relieve a hangover

If you feel a hangover in the morning after alcohol poisoning, then it is better to stay at home if possible to restore strength.

Here are some simple tips to help cheer you up:

• Try to sleep well, and after waking up drink green tea.
• A contrast shower will help restore vigor.
• Depending on the symptoms of malaise, take pharmaceutical preparations: activated charcoal for stomach pain, aspirin for headaches.
• Fermented milk products will restore the full functioning of the stomach: kefir or yogurt.
• An enema can help alleviate a hangover syndrome as another way to get rid of toxins.

Important! If you ask your friends what to do in case of alcohol poisoning, many will advise you to take an icy shower or hangover with alcohol. But this is a big mistake - cold water narrows the already constricted blood vessels, and alcohol will only aggravate the condition of the poisoned person.

It is better to take a contrast shower, which, on the contrary, will help restore the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. And in this situation, it is absolutely impossible to drink.

How to prevent alcohol poisoning

In a situation with alcohol, as in many other areas of life, it is easier to prevent a problem than to deal with the consequences later. Therefore, before going to an event where a feast is planned, it is better to think about prevention.

How to protect yourself from alcohol poisoning:

• Drinking alcohol on an empty stomach is extremely dangerous! Therefore, before leaving the house, it is better to have a light snack. You can eat some porridge, a piece of meat, cheese or lard.
• Do not mix drinks with different strengths. If you have to combine different types of alcohol, then it is better to start with weak drinks.
• Do not drink alcohol with carbonated drinks or beer. This combination accelerates intoxication.
• It is worth giving preference to high-quality and proven drinks, trying to avoid fakes or home-made alcohol.
• It is better to limit the doses of alcohol consumed by drinking a little bit.

Of course, it is better not to drink at all, but if this is not possible or the situation obliges, then you should approach the process wisely.

Pharmacy and folk methods of restoring the body

In addition to emergency methods of treatment, there are a number of methods aimed at restoring the body after alcohol poisoning. These include medicines and folk remedies.

Medical restorative preparations

Enterosorbents are active substances that act in the intestines. They attract toxins and harmful substances to themselves and remove everything superfluous from the body. The most effective pharmaceutical preparations with an absorbent effect: Enterosgel, Polysorb, Smecta and activated carbon.

Sorbents cannot be combined with other drugs, as the latter lose their effectiveness. Between doses of medication should take at least one to two hours.

Preparations for the restoration of intestinal microflora

Since alcohol adversely affects the functioning of the digestive tract, it is necessary to replenish the balance of beneficial bacteria. The following drugs will help with this: Linex, Bifiform, Enterol, Lactobacterin, etc.

In the fight against the symptoms of poisoning, decoctions and tinctures from medicinal herbs and plants will help. For example:

• Melissa tea. For cooking, you will need several branches of lemon balm per 1 liter of boiling water. Leave for 2 hours and take in small sips throughout the day.
• Mint tea. Take 100 grams of mint for 0.8 liters of boiling water. Infuse for half an hour and drink warm. Helps with severe vomiting.
• Ginger tincture with honey. It will take 100 grams of chopped ginger per liter of boiling water. Wait half an hour and add a couple of tablespoons of honey. Take one glass 4 times a day.
• Apple cider vinegar solution. One teaspoon of vinegar per 100 ml of water. Drink the resulting solution at one time three times a day.
• Lemon and orange juice. Add the components taken in equal amounts with a spoonful of honey and raw yolk. Such a composition will restore vitality to the body.

Knowing what alcohol poisoning is and what to do when serious consequences occur, you can not only alleviate the suffering caused by intoxication, but sometimes save someone's life.

Alcohol is a very strong poison that affects the human central nervous system. The number of deaths after the consumption of alcohol-containing products that have not passed the control continues to grow.

Under the influence of toxic ethanol surrogates, a gradual degradation of the personality occurs, and an alcoholic, as a rule, is in no hurry to contact a specialist to eliminate the problem. The drinker is simply unaware of his addiction to alcohol.

Action on the body

With alcohol intoxication, the body is poisoned by ethyl alcohol. This is expressed as follows:

• impaired control of movements;
• the perception of the world fades;
• unwarranted joy.

Severe symptoms are:

• loss of reflexes;
• hearing loss;
• loss of sensation.

Note: incessant vomiting, the appearance of bile or blood in the vomit serves as an immediate call for an ambulance.

At an extreme degree, observe:

• a person falls into a coma;
• breathing stops;
• cardiac arrest occurs.

What causes poisoning

Alcohol intoxication refers to all changes that are aggravated by poor health after drinking alcohol.

Some symptoms occur immediately (vomiting and loss of consciousness), others are called hangover syndrome, and come in the morning. Intoxication begins due to poisoning with burned vodka and its surrogates.

Recently, you can get very poisoned if an enema with alcohol is given. Alcohol is so quickly absorbed by the body, and there is no specific smell of fume. A strong toxic effect is manifested, which can be fatal.

To relieve symptoms, the same measures are used, but taking into account some nuances.

Surrogate poisoning

Of particular note is poisoning by alcohol surrogates. A very large number of victims die before the arrival of an ambulance.

When poisoning with surrogates, symptoms occur:

• convulsions;
• profuse sweat;
• often vomits;
• saliva flows profusely;
• vision is impaired;
• pain in the joints and abdomen.

Do not try to remove the manifestations of intoxication from drinking low-quality alcohol on your own. Only qualified medical care can save a person who has been poisoned by surrogates, life and health.

Actions in case of poisoning

First aid for alcohol poisoning should consist of certain actions:

• call an ambulance;
• stop access to alcohol;
• wake or bring the patient to consciousness;
• sit down to avoid choking with vomiting;
• lay on the side.

The surrounding people, before the arrival of the doctors, should “slow down” the patient so that he does not choke on vomit.

What do doctors use

Only in the conditions of a hospital, medical treatment is carried out with the help of droppers.

If the patient has psychomotor agitation, then it is necessary to inject the Flormidal solution intramuscularly and intravenously. If blood pressure rises, then a dropper is made with a 2% papaverine solution. Magnesium preparations will drip less often.

To remove intoxication and reduce the lack of fluid in the body, saline is dripped. To restore liver activity, hepatoprotectors and vitamins are additionally injected into the dropper.

If a person drank too much, in order to stop acute poisoning, he is injected intramuscularly with a drug of group B6. To cure completely, the body is cleansed in a hospital.

First aid

Only an ambulance will help relieve the symptoms of severe poisoning. But if intoxication is not too pronounced, then you can take measures and use folk methods:

1. The very first thing is to induce vomiting. Gastric lavage with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate will help. Also, the use of a solution of baking soda is no less effective (1 tbsp of soda is needed per liter of warm water). To wash the stomach, it is necessary to give the patient a solution to drink, and then induce vomiting.

1. It will help you quickly sober up a glass of water with 2-3 drops of ammonia dissolved.

1. After the procedure, you need to give the person a drink of saffron infusion. To do this, put in a cup 1 tsp. saffron powder and pour boiling water.

1. Saffron will successfully replace activated charcoal. For every 10 kg of weight, take a tablet.

1. Now lay the person down and let them rest until they feel better.

Means in tablets

Absorbents and symptomatic medicines can quickly alleviate the condition when intoxicated with ethyl alcohol and its vapors.

Absorbent tablets are drunk before a feast, so drugs in this category are prophylactic, not therapeutic.

The following absorbent tablets are most effective:

• Enterosgel;
• Polysorb;
• Lactofiltrum;
• Activated carbon.

Pills can fight alcohol intoxication, they can quickly help an alcoholic:

• Regidron - normalizes the water-alkaline balance;
• Metadoxil - quickly removes ethyl from the body, eliminates a hangover;
• Biotredin accelerates metabolism;
• Alka-seltzer contributes to the normalization of the liver, relieves alcohol poisoning, has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect;
• Zorex relieves alcohol intoxication.

Similar and restore the work of internal organs affected by alcohol.

What is forbidden to do

• never combine alcohol intake with diuretics like Furosemide. The body is already dehydrated, and diuretics will aggravate the situation;
• do not drink sleeping pills, due to the strong inhibition of the nervous system;
• do not drink coffee, it will disrupt the water-salt balance of the body;
• do not send the patient under a cold shower;
• use aspirin with extreme caution.

People's advice to go take a steam bath in a bathhouse, suitable only for people with very good health. No need to take risks and load the heart.

Folk methods of dealing with intoxication

1. If a person is poisoned with alcohol, then at home, any poisoning is removed by a decoction of tansy. It will take 50 g of dried flowers of the plant to pour 500 ml of boiling water. After cooling the broth, it is still necessary to put 20 gr. chamomile flowers and bring everything together to a boil. The decoction is taken for five days.
2. Fructose, which is abundant in honey, promotes rapid sobering. To expel poison from the body, honey must be dissolved in water and taken in large quantities.
3. Fresh citruses neutralize alcohol and promote a quick recovery from intoxication. You can make a vitamin drink at home: mix orange or lemon juice with honey and yolk.
4. Egg whites perform well in case of poisoning: separate the whites from the yolks of two eggs, shake the whites well and drink quickly.
5. Ammonia (10 drops are enough to dissolve in half a glass of water) and apple cider vinegar (a large spoon in half a glass of water) effectively help to sober up quickly. Every quarter of an hour they take a sip.
6. Helps the patient from a hangover treatment with tomato juice mixed with a raw egg and 10 drops of table vinegar.

1. If nausea does not go away, you need to brew a dessert spoon of lemon balm with a glass of boiling water. Let it brew, then strain. Drink half a glass before meals.
2. At home, ginger tea sweetened with honey will help get rid of a hangover and remove nausea.
3. To cope with the poisoning of the body, you need to squeeze the juice from half a lemon into a glass of water and add a teaspoon of sugar. The drink is drunk slowly, in small sips.
4. Everyone knows the favorite folk remedy - brine. For treatment, any is suitable, but sauerkraut is preferable.

How to restore water balance

Vomiting causes dehydration and leaching of mineral salts.

Alcohol also has a strong diuretic effect. To normalize the water balance, it is necessary to replenish fluid reserves.

Therefore, they use mineral water or water acidified with lemon. Products containing a balanced complex of potassium, sodium, chlorides and carbohydrates help very well.

Menu

Due to intoxication, the stomach does not digest ordinary food well. You need to follow a sparing diet consisting of low-fat chicken broth and mashed potatoes. It is worth refraining from fried, spicy, fatty and sweet. It is necessary to introduce dairy products into the diet.

It is also recommended to purchase probiotics at the pharmacy: Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin, Linex and others. The annotations indicate the method of administration and dose. You can take the following funds for the growth of beneficial microflora: "Hilak Forte" or "Lactulose".

Doctor's advice: in order not to carry out treatment for severe alcohol intoxication, it is necessary to minimize their use, or completely eliminate them. To get out of this state, they are treated with sorbents and probiotics.

Headache, vomiting, dry mouth, toxicosis, failure in body systems are symptoms of a morning hangover. To drink or not to drink? - there is always a choice, and this is the choice of a conscious person. But it is hardly worth exposing your body to such unjustified stress, which can be fatal.

How to treat alcohol poisoning at home, see the following video:

Ethanol is a poison that has strongly pronounced properties and causes general intoxication of the body. Since many people who are struggling with stress or other problems in this way suffer from the tendency to drink alcoholic beverages, it is necessary to know what is the treatment of alcohol poisoning at home.

The first thing to remember is that therapy at home is permissible only if the intoxication is mild, nothing threatens the patient's life.

How to treat alcohol poisoning if it is caused by a surrogate? Only in a hospital!

How to eliminate vomiting

With alcohol poisoning, patients are often tormented by this. Vomiting is a normal protective reaction of the body to intoxication. Thus, he tries to remove harmful substances, preventing damage to organs and systems and the development of a threat to life. Usually, doctors do not recommend interrupting vomiting in case of alcohol poisoning, as this allows you to cleanse the body in a natural way, without the use of any outside intervention. However, sometimes attacks of vomiting are so strong and prolonged that it would seem that there is nothing in the stomach, but the urge remains. How to cure such an unpleasant condition, how to stop it?

There are several ways that are suitable for use at home:

• you can rinse your head with cold water or apply an ice pack to this area (narrowing of the blood vessels will occur, less blood with toxins will enter the brain, activating the vomiting center);
• you can try to drink a small amount of lemon balm decoction, as this remedy has a good sedative and antiemetic effect, if there is an effect, then the amount of decoction drunk can be increased;
• you can apply antiemetics such as Motilium or Cerucal to stop unpleasant urges.

Important! If the patient, then it is urgent to call doctors. Further assistance should be provided by specialists in a hospital setting!

Sorbents to help

If alcohol poisoning has developed, home treatment always includes the use of various sorbents. For alcohol poisoning, these medicines will help remove toxins from the body that could not be eliminated by vomiting and prevent their further absorption. This means that the poisoning of the body will not worsen. Most often, Enterosgel is used as one of the most affordable drugs available in any home medicine cabinet. 50-60 grams of the drug is dissolved in a glass of water and taken orally.

Polysorb is another drug that can treat poisoning with any alcohol, if it is not a surrogate. This remedy in the amount of one tablespoon with a slide is diluted in a glass of water and also consumed orally. If necessary, then a medicine such as Smecta is suitable.

Most of this tool is also in any home first aid kit. Before going to bed after drinking alcohol, you need to use a sachet of the drug according to the instructions and repeat the dose in the morning.

If alcohol poisoning has developed, treatment is still often carried out using ordinary activated charcoal. It is important to understand that this medicine, although cheap, is often found in any medicine cabinet, but its adsorption capacity is completely small, contrary to popular belief. For every 10 kg of human body weight, at least one tablet of activated charcoal must be consumed to get the effect (this means that a person weighing 80 kg will need to take 8 tablets at a time).

Remember, sorbents not only remove toxins from the body, but also significantly reduce the effectiveness of drugs. This means that the use of drugs should occur no earlier than two hours after the use of the sorbent.

Rehydration and normalization of bowel function

Everyone knows that during alcohol poisoning the body loses a large amount of fluid, especially since losses occur not only with urine, but also with vomiting. How to treat such losses, how to make up for them correctly so that the body continues to work correctly and fully?

As the easiest option to make up for losses, it is recommended to use mineral water or plain water with the addition of lemon juice. The main thing is the large volumes of fluid consumed.

Another way to reduce the severity of intoxication is the use of special preparations for rehydration. For example, Regidron or Hydrovit can be used. Drugs can be administered both with the help of a dropper in a hospital, and can be used orally in a solution of water. True, such solutions have an unpleasant taste, so it is difficult to drink them.

Important! Alcohol is quickly excreted from the body by the kidneys. Because of this, the use of diuretic decoctions of herbs loses its meaning.

It is necessary not only to take care of rehydration, but also to ensure the safety of the intestines. A variety of fermented milk products, as well as probiotics, can help with this. If constipation due to alcohol intoxication torments for a long time, it is recommended that an enema be given to cleanse the intestines.

What to do is prohibited

It is necessary not only to use the right drugs, but also to protect yourself from mistakes in treatment that can aggravate the situation. It is forbidden:

• use strong diuretics such as Furosemide, since their negative effects on the kidneys are greater than their benefits;
• aspirin is not used to treat headaches due to alcohol use, since the complications from taking it are very pronounced;
• the use of hypnotics is prohibited, since in combination with alcohol they greatly depress the nervous system and the consequences of such exposure can be unpredictable;
• taking alcohol in a sauna or bath is allowed only for people with good health who do not have pathologies of the heart and blood vessels.

If alcohol poisoning has developed, it is necessary to soberly assess the patient's condition and your own ability to help him.

If there is still no complete confidence in the ability to help the patient, it is better to turn to specialists for help.

It is also recommended not to delay calling an ambulance if, even against the background of the therapy used, the patient's condition does not improve, but worsens. Delay in this case can end in tragedy, as intoxication will become difficult to reverse. If such poisoning began after taking alcohol, then it would be nice to quit alcohol. The internet helps a lot with this.

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Names of tablets from alcohol poisoning of the adsorbing group

Activated carbon

Pharmacodynamics:

Specially processed coal of vegetable or animal origin. It has a high surface activity. It has the properties to absorb (adsorb) harmful substances (toxins), gases, as well as salts of heavy metals, synthetic and natural alkaloids, hypnotics, poisons, phenol derivatives, glycosides, hydrocyanic acid, etc.

Indications for the use of activated charcoal:

1. Intoxication, manifested in the form of dyspepsia, flatulence (bloating), diarrhea, heartburn.
2. Exacerbations of allergic diseases of various etiologies.
3. Diseases of the digestive organs of infectious origin (dysentery, salmonellosis).
4. Poisoning with drugs, poor-quality food and toxic metals.
5. Hepatitis.
6. Intoxication caused by psychotropic or narcotic substances, as well as alcoholic substances.

Methods of application and dosage:

For any poisoning, 25 g of activated charcoal is prescribed as a suspension (crush the tablets and stir in boiled water at room temperature). A similar suspension is used in the gastric lavage procedure. In addition, in case of poisoning, a mixture is prescribed in the following proportion: 2 shares of activated carbon, 1 share of magnesium oxide and 1 share of tannin (2 tablespoons per glass of water). With the manifestation of flatulence or heartburn, 2 g of activated charcoal mixed in heated water is taken.

Side effects when using:

Taking activated charcoal can cause diarrhea or constipation, the development of a lack of fats, vitamins and proteins. Due to the adsorbing properties, this drug reduces the effectiveness of the influence of other medications.

Contraindications for the use of the drug:

Storage conditions:

Stored in a dry place, away from products that emit vapors and gases.

Polysorb

Pharmacodynamics:

It has adsorbent properties. It binds and removes endogenous or exogenous toxins, allergens (bacterial and food) from organs. As well as highly toxic substances resulting from the breakdown of protein in the intestinal organs. Promotes the transport of toxic substances to the intestines from the lymph, blood.

The following indications for which Polysorb is used:

• Infectious bowel diseases (salmonellosis, escherichiosis, other foodborne infections).
• Hepatitis of viral origin.
• Various poisonings (including alcohol intoxication).

Methods of application and doses:

Polysorb is taken orally in the form of a suspension. The suspension is prepared in this way: 1 tablespoon of powder (1.2 g) is mixed in 1 cup of boiled water. Take one hour before meals and medicines. The daily dose is about 12g. With an exacerbation, the dose increases to 24 g (divided into 4-5 doses). One-time you can take about 7g of the drug.

Contraindications:

• You can not appoint children under one year.
• The presence of ulcerative and erosive lesions of the intestinal mucosa.
• Peptic ulcers in the period of exacerbation.
• Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the drug.
• Pregnancy.

Interactions with other substances:

When taken simultaneously with acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), the process of decay of microelements increases. Also, when using Polysorb, the pharmacodynamic properties of nicotinic acid are enhanced.

Storage conditions:

Stored in sealed vials. The room temperature should not exceed 25 degrees Celsius. Keep away from children.

Shelf life:

Dry powder is stored up to 3 years. The prepared suspension can be used up to the expiration of 24 hours. The temperature should be approximately 10-15 degrees Celsius.

Carbolong

Carbolong is made in powdered form of activated charcoal derived from fruit pits. Possesses high sorbent properties.

Method and doses of application:

Carbolong is applied at 5-8g per dose 3 times / day. It is desirable to take from 2 to 15 days. Used orally as a mixture of powder and water. You can also use dry powder (drink with a glass of water).

Names of pills for alcohol poisoning of the symptomatic group

Zorex

Pharmacodynamics:

It has high detoxification, antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. The main active substances that are part of the Zorex structure are unitiol and calcium pantothenate. As a result of the interaction of unithiol and the decay products of ethanol (other poisons), non-toxic complexes are formed, which the body gets rid of with urine. The presence of calcium pantothenate contributes to an increase in the effectiveness of the detoxification action of Zorex.

Pharmacokinetics:

Due to the intake of this drug, its highest concentration in the body occurs after an hour and a half. The maximum plasma concentration of Zorex lasts approximately 9 hours. The duration of stay in the digestive organs is several minutes (20-25). The time required for the breakdown of ethanol and other toxins is about 8 hours. With urine, an average of 55% of the drug is excreted from the body, the rest is excreted with excrement.

When Zorex is indicated:

• Alcoholism in the chronic stage.
• Acute alcohol poisoning.
• Poisoning caused by drugs from the group of cardiac glycosides.
• Intoxication with toxic metals.

Methods of application, doses:

It is taken before meals.

In the treatment of alcoholism: 1 capsule is taken 2 times / day (treatment duration - 10 days).

In the treatment of acute alcohol poisoning: a similar dosage is prescribed - 1 capsule 2 r / day. In case of exacerbation, the dose can be increased: 1 capsule 3 r / day. The duration of the course of therapy is several days (until the symptoms of poisoning disappear).

In the treatment of poisoning with toxic metals and arsenic compounds, the daily dose is increased: 350-1000 mg is divided into 3 doses. Must be taken for at least 7 days.

Side effect:

In cases of taking increased doses, the following symptoms may be observed: palpitations, nausea, weakness. Also very rarely allergic skin reactions can develop.

It is not recommended to take if the patient has hypersensitivity to this drug. Also, the use of Zorex is contraindicated if a person suffers from diseases associated with insufficient functioning of the kidneys and liver.

Overdose of the drug:

Exceeding the dose by several times (10 or more) can lead to convulsions, shortness of breath, a feeling of lethargy and lethargy. In this case, it is necessary to wash the stomach, take a laxative and activated charcoal.

Interaction of Zorex with other drugs:

The simultaneous use of Zorex with agents that contain toxic metals and alkalis leads to an increase in the rate of the drug's decay process.

Storage conditions:

It is necessary to store Zorex in a dark place, limited from moisture. The temperature is not higher than 25 degrees Celsius. Children's access to the storage place must be limited.

Biotredin

Refers to combination drugs. Biotredin consists of L-threonine and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride). This tool increases mental activity, normalizes the metabolic process. Helps to stop the symptoms of acute alcohol poisoning and chronic alcohol dependence.

Indications for use:

• It is used to treat alcoholism in the chronic stage.
• Constant craving for alcohol.
• A condition resulting from an abrupt cessation of alcohol intake (withdrawal syndrome).
• Decreased mental ability.

Method of application and dosage:

To neutralize the craving for alcohol, 0.1-0.3 g of Biotredin is prescribed for 1 dose. Take 4 r / day (5-7 days). The course of treatment can be repeated several times (7-10) per year.

To relieve alcohol withdrawal syndrome, up to 4 tablets can be prescribed. 4r/day. In subsequent days of therapy, the dose is reduced - 2 tab. 3r/day. Take for at least 1 month.

Contraindications for use:

Limontar

Pharmacodynamics:

The complex drug Limontar consists of citric and succinic acids.

Contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes in the tissues of the body. It has a high antioxidant activity. Stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, improves appetite. Relieves symptoms of alcohol poisoning, increases the overall performance of the body.

It is used to prevent alcohol intoxication. And also for withdrawal from hard drinking in chronic alcoholism.

Methods of application and dosage:

• Lemontar is intended for internal use. Apply in the form of a suspension with water or juice.
• For the purpose of preventive measures, take 0.25 g of the drug 1 hour before drinking alcohol.
• In acute alcohol intoxication, 0.25 g is used (number of doses - 4 times) every 2 hours.
• When removing from a drunken state, Limontar (0.25 g) is taken at 4 rubles / day for 5 to 10 days.
• It should be noted that with the simultaneous use of this drug with tranquilizers or barbiturates, the pharmacological effect of the latter is reduced.

By-effect:

When taking Limontar, there may be signs of increased blood pressure: tinnitus, dizziness, headache in the back of the head. As well as the appearance of pain in the stomach.

The drug should be stored in a dark dry place.

Yantavit

Pharmachologic effect:

The composition of the dietary supplement Yantavita is based on succinic acid, which has high adaptogenic properties. The action of Yantavit is aimed at strengthening the protective functions of the body, normalizing all metabolic processes, has an antihypoxic regenerative effect, and also improves the functioning of all organs and systems in cases of exposure to adverse factors.

Indications for use:

• Stressful state.
• Physical or mental fatigue.
• The period of treatment and rehabilitation of serious illnesses.
• Acute poisoning with toxic elements, including alcohol).
• Removal of symptoms of a hangover syndrome.

How to apply and dose:

For adults, the optimal dose per day is 1.0 g of the drug. Yantavit should be taken 1 tablet 2 times a day - in the morning and in the afternoon (during meals). You should not take it in the evening, as Yantavit has a tonic effect on the body. The duration of the course of admission is at least 1 month. In the middle of the course of therapy (after 2 weeks) it is necessary to take a break for 3 days. For good results, it is necessary to repeat the course of administration every 3 months.

Metadoxil

Pharmacodynamics:

It has a high detoxifying and hepatoprotective effect.

It activates the liver enzymes alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which are involved in the metabolism of ethanol, which leads to an acceleration of the elimination of ethanol and acetaldehyde.

It inhibits the formation of cirrhosis of the liver due to inhibition of the synthesis of fibronectin and collagen. Improves thinking and memory, reduces the risk of developing depressive disorders.

It is used in the treatment of alcoholism in acute and chronic stages. Also during the course of treatment of liver diseases caused by prolonged exposure to toxins on hepatocytes.

Pharmacological form of release - tablets, ampoules.

Methods of application: one-time inside (from 1 to 2 tablets), intravenously or intramuscularly (1-2 ampoules of 0.5 ml).

Contraindications for use:

Pregnancy, Parkinson's disease, drug hypersensitivity.

Glycine

Pharmachologic effect:

Glycine calms the nervous system, improves mood and removes depression. Stimulates mental abilities and improves the quality of sleep. Increases antitoxic activity in drug poisoning, as well as alcohol poisoning.

Indications for use:

• Discomfort and increased fatigue.
• Sleep disturbances caused by increased nervous excitement.
• Nervous disorders (also those caused by the long-term influence of alcohol).
• Nervousness as a result of stressful situations.
• Consequences of TBI.

What are the methods of application and dosage:

Glycine in the form of tablets is taken under the tongue (sublingually) or on the cheek (transbuccal) 1 tab. 3r/day. The duration of the treatment course is at least 1 month. In the treatment of diseases associated with alcohol dependence, the course of treatment is periodically repeated.

Glycine is contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, in patients with low blood pressure and in people who are hypersensitive to this drug.

Names of pills for nausea with alcohol poisoning

Anestezin

It has a local anesthetic pharmacological action.

Indications at which the application is assigned:

• Spasmodic pains in the region of the stomach.
• Nausea caused by alcohol poisoning.
• Redness and itching of the skin.

Methods of use and doses:

For internal use, anestezin is used in the form of powder and tablets. For pain in the stomach or nausea, 0.3 g of the drug is prescribed with a frequency of use 4 times a day. To stop the unpleasant symptoms of skin diseases, ointments and powders (5-10%) for external use are used.

Anestezin is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the drug.

Validol

This drug has a sedative effect on the nervous system, as well as a reflex vasodilating effect on the vessels. Due to the presence of menthol, it reduces the likelihood of developing a gag reflex.

Indications for the use of the drug:

• Ischemic heart diseases.
• The occurrence of nausea and vomiting as a result of alcohol intoxication.
• Increased nervousness, hysteria.

Methods of use and doses:

Validol is available in tablet form (0.06 g) and as a solution. It is applied sublingually - put 1 tablet of validol under the tongue. You can also use a solution (5-6 drops). Due to this method of application, the pharmacological effect develops quite quickly.

Storage conditions:

Storage temperature - 20 degrees. If validol is stored as a solution, then the vials must be hermetically sealed.

Metoclopramide (Cerucal)

Pharmacodynamics:

This drug has an antiemetic and anti-icotic effect, activates the motor activity of the gastrointestinal tract. By blocking the central and peripheral D2-dopamine receptors, it has an antiemetic effect. Favorably affects the functional efficiency of the digestive tract.

Indications for which it is applied:

• Vomiting, nausea of ​​various origins, with the exception of vestibular etiology.
• Acute and chronic stages of diseases of the organs involved in the processes of digestion: flatulence, GERD, biliary dyskinesia.
• Headache.
• Diagnostic studies.

Methods of application and therapeutic doses:

This drug is intended for both internal and parenteral administration.

Internal use: 1 tab. 3r / day 15-20 minutes before meals.

Parenteral use: 1 ampoule 2 times a day.

In diagnostic studies: 2 ampoules of metoclopramide (20 mg) are administered intravenously. Orally take 30 mg of the drug 20 minutes before the start of the procedure.

Side effect of the drug:

Occur extremely rarely. Sometimes a state of drowsiness may be felt. For this reason, people who are engaged in activities that require maximum concentration of attention should be taken with caution. The effects of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity have been proven.

Metoclopramide should be stored in a dry, dark place. Keep away from children.

Pills for alcohol poisoning make it easier to endure only a hangover. In case of acute intoxication, first you need to get the person out of the state of intoxication - rinse the stomach or induce vomiting artificially. Only after that you can connect medications. With constant and prolonged use of alcoholic beverages (chronic alcoholism), you should contact a narcologist. The best option is not to get involved in strong drinks. Then pills for alcohol poisoning will not be needed, as well as going to the doctor. Good health to you!