With alcohol poisoning what can be taken. How to avoid ethanol poisoning

Drinking alcohol is a common occurrence in human life. People quite often face the negative effect of strong drinks - alcohol intoxication. But there are not always reliable means at hand to get rid of ill health. In case of alcohol intoxication, measures are taken aimed at the immediate elimination of toxic components and ethanol decay substances.

Detoxification methods for alcohol poisoning

Severe cases of alcohol poisoning are associated with the occurrence of intoxication due to the excess of the consumed amount of alcohol or its poor quality. All this seriously affects the human body. Therefore, simple measures are not very effective at home. It is urgent to contact the doctor for timely qualified intervention. The measures taken are aimed at detoxifying the body, so that the poisonous substances of decay do not cause serious damage to health.

If the drinker experiences vomiting or nausea, it is important to expedite the end of this process. Let him drink warm water, which will cleanse the esophagus of toxins. After that, you will feel a significant improvement.

If not everything is so serious, use a less serious method of detoxification. Medicines of the medical category of sorbents help. They bind and eliminate poisons and other negative components from the body, and this greatly alleviates the condition of alcohol intoxication at home.

The sorbent agent in the treatment is activated charcoal. But you can use white coal, which is considered a unique substance, without harming the stomach. There are also natural sorbents, which are little known. These are beets, strawberries, cabbage. You can eat foods with a high level of fiber, as it can not only cleanse the body of toxic substances, but also increase metabolic activity and relieve acute symptoms. Fiber is found in vegetables, fruits and cereals.

Also, pectin, which is found in raspberries, carrots, and apricots, is considered a sorbent during treatment. But these are not all the means that are resorted to at home to eliminate poisoning. How to deal with the consequences of drinking and the toxic components of alcohol?

To reduce the level of alcohol poisoning, it is necessary to use mineral water. The liquid speeds up the metabolism, so toxic substances come out faster. It helps with severe dehydration, which manifests itself after any use of alcohol. Avoid sugary drinks, as sugar provokes severe alcohol intoxication. It is forbidden to use a repeated amount of alcohol if you want to relieve symptoms.

Perfectly removes toxic and poisonous substances from another drink. To prepare it, take a lemon, squeeze it, mix the juice to be mixed with table water and mint leaves. Add honey to it, which is a natural remedy that removes toxic components from the body and relieves symptoms.

At the time of detoxification, methods for external influence are effective. Let's talk about the bath. Going to the bathhouse cleanses the body, especially if a person has gone over. Slags and toxic substances are weathered through the pores. If a person suffers from heart disease and high blood pressure, a bath with such treatment is contraindicated. But getting rid of intoxication and symptoms is not enough. It is important to take other methods to fully resuscitate the body after heavy drinking of alcoholic beverages.

Recovery methods after alcohol poisoning

How to help a person who is faced with severe poisoning? You can reanimate and strengthen the body after alcohol poisoning with the help of a vitamin complex. A common option in this situation is to take vitamin C. It has a tonic effect, a person becomes cheerful, cheerful, gaining strength. Ascorbic acid, which is found in tangerines, oranges, and lemons, also works.

If you are poisoned by alcohol, category B vitamins are suitable. They control the functioning of the metabolism, which have been disturbed by alcohol intoxication, and eliminate unpleasant symptoms during acute intoxication.

During the period of poisoning, it is important to restore the previous salt balance, which undergoes active processing of the decay of ethanol substances. To do this, you need to use more table water. With the help of all ways, everyone will help the body after an excessive dose of alcohol.

How to provide emergency care for acute poisoning

How to behave in case of acute poisoning and how to start treatment? There are a number of methods aimed at eliminating alcohol and neutralizing its fission substances and symptoms.

Emergency care for alcohol intoxication consists of the following activities:

• Get rid of alcohol residue from the esophagus. Induce vomiting, flush the esophagus - for this you need to drink several glasses of salt water, induce vomiting again and do so until vomiting is a clean mass.
• If a person has lost consciousness, it is forbidden to induce vomiting by force. Urgently call an ambulance. Before the arrival of doctors, put the patient on his side, relieve him of tight clothing, feel the pulse. Bow your head and keep a close eye on his tongue so it doesn't stick back. Try to bring him to consciousness, use ammonia, wipe his ears well.

If the intoxication is mild, detoxification is carried out at home.

Elimination of alcohol poisoning at home

Getting rid of alcohol intoxication consists of the following activities:

• To cure alcohol poisoning, you need to eliminate the remaining alcohol and its decay substances from the intestinal tract. Here it is necessary to take enterosorbents and substances that envelop the intestinal tract to restore the salt and water balance.
• Improvement of the microflora of the intestinal tract.
• Elimination of alcohol fission substances from the body. Elimination of pain, restoration of the work of the heart, blood vessels and brain.
• Sometimes intoxication entails vomiting. If the patient vomited several times, you should not worry, as this is a normal effect of the body on toxins. But if vomiting does not stop after cleansing the stomach, serious measures must be taken to relieve acute symptoms and begin effective treatment.

How to prevent vomiting

What to do if vomiting occurs:

• Submerge your head under cold water or ice.
• Drink water or Regidron, which instantly restores the body.
• You can not eat food until the esophagus is restored.
• Use antiemetic medication if vomiting continues.

If bile particles or bloody discharge are found in the vomit, call an ambulance urgently to relieve acute symptoms and begin effective treatment. Now let's talk in more detail about drugs against alcohol poisoning at home.

Enterosorbents: what you need to know about them?

After the contents of the stomach came out, it is necessary to use enterosorbents. These drugs begin activity in the intestines, taking with them all the poisons and toxins, removing them along with the feces and eliminating the symptoms of intoxication. What is the best drug to buy?

Enterosorbents are taken separately from other medicines, or the latter lose their effectiveness. It is better to keep a few hours between their doses.

How to restore water balance?

Vomiting dries out the body, removing useful minerals from it. Alcohol is a strong diuretic. In case of poisoning, you need to use a lot of water, mineral or salty. Rehydrating agents, in this case, are more suitable. They contain potassium, sodium, chloride, carbohydrates. So you will quickly get rid of severe alcohol poisoning.

Regidron is taken 10-15 ml of the finished product per kg of body weight. One package is dissolved in a liter of table water and placed in a cold place for a day.

Total purification of the body from ethanol is possible in the situation if it is excreted through the kidneys. To do this, use diuretic substances - water. Read the advice of traditional medicine - make herbal decoctions. They are able to restore the lack of vitamins and supply the body with the necessary antioxidants.

It is difficult to find a person who would not know about the negative effects of alcohol on the body. This knowledge does not stop many. The result of heavy drinking of strong drinks is intoxication. As a rule, only a few know what to do with alcohol poisoning at home. There are enough ways to cleanse the body and stop the hangover syndrome. Everything you need for this can always be found in every home.

What is alcohol intoxication?

It doesn't matter how much alcohol a person drinks. In any case, his body will receive its dose of toxins. There are three stages of alcohol poisoning:

• Easy.
• Average.
• Heavy.

The liver fights most desperately with the decay products of alcohol in the human body. She takes the brunt of the toxins. Serious doses of alcohol must be stopped with the help of various means. First aid for alcohol poisoning comes down to cleaning the body of toxins.

The use of large amounts of alcohol causes severe poisoning of the body. The poison enters the human blood and brain, which causes disruption of the nervous system. Alcohol poisoning is accompanied by such signs as clouding of consciousness, nausea, vomiting, impaired coordination of movement, dizziness and others.

With severe alcohol poisoning, a person loses sensitivity, deafness may occur.

The severe stage of poisoning can lead to cardiac arrest, suffocation or coma. Alcohol poisoning, the blood level of which exceeds 3%, can lead to such consequences. Ways to get rid of alcohol poisoning are approximately the same for all stages of poisoning, but there are nuances.

Substitute alcohol poisoning

This is the most difficult stage of intoxication. Alcoholic substitutes include:

• Colognes, lotions and other cosmetic products containing alcohol.
• Solvents, denatured alcohol, glass cleaners, etc.
• Alcohol tinctures: hawthorn, corvalol, motherwort, etc.
• "Scorched" alcoholic drinks made on the basis of technical alcohol. The use of these drinks is very often fatal. Treatment of such poisoning should take place exclusively in a hospital.

More than 90% of citizens poisoned by such drinks die before being hospitalized.

The terrible statistics should serve as a warning against the use of such drinks. Poisoning with wine, which is not prepared properly, can lead to the same dire consequences.

First aid for alcohol intoxication

What to do if a person is poisoned? First aid for alcohol poisoning should be provided to the patient immediately. This should be done by people who are with a sick person. Most of them know well what to do with alcohol poisoning. Even when there are no medicines at hand, you can always come up with something. An excellent tool for detoxifying the body is water. With its help, the stomach and intestines are cleansed. For gastric lavage, it is enough to drink only 2-3 glasses of lightly salted water and provoke vomiting.

It is necessary to induce vomiting until the stomach is completely cleared.

The intestines are cleansed with an enema. Helps to stop the effects of poisoning
warm soda bath. It should be taken within 20 minutes. Baking soda helps to open the pores of the skin and remove toxins from the body. After the bath, it is good to take weakly brewed tea with lemon or mint. You can replace it with a decoction of chamomile or motherwort. Drinking plenty of water and diuretics will cleanse the body in a very short time.

If a person loses consciousness with alcohol poisoning, it is categorically impossible to provide assistance on their own. It is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.

Before the arrival of the ambulance, the person is laid on his side and strictly monitored so that he does not choke on his vomit. It is necessary to loosen his clothes in order to breathe easier. To bring a person to consciousness, you can give him a sniff of ammonia and rub his earlobes. You can do your own detox If poisoning does not pose a threat to human life.

home detox

The main fighter against alcohol in the human body is the liver. This body works with alcohol poisoning more intensively than all the others. There are various ways of what to do with alcohol poisoning after first aid. After a person has washed his stomach and taken a warm soda bath, it is necessary to neutralize the remnants of toxins. To do this, it is good to take a few tablets of white or black activated charcoal. It is sold in all pharmacies and most citizens have homes.

A very important element of detoxification of the body is the complex intake of enterosorbents and agents that envelop the walls of the stomach. You can replace the latter with ordinary food. Rich chicken broth or oatmeal with butter is perfect for this. The tasks that need to be solved in parallel with the cleansing of the body can be formulated as:

• Restoration of water and salt balance in the human body. Along with toxins, salts and minerals are removed from it, and dehydration occurs.
• Restoration of the intestinal microflora, which is inhibited not only by the decay products of alcohol, but also by antibiotics taken by a person to relieve pain.

Sometimes it can be very difficult to decide what to do with alcohol poisoning. Not everything that helps needs to be taken. It is necessary to act consciously and consistently. Antibiotics are drunk with extreme caution. The human body is individual and reacts differently to the same dosage of alcohol. He also reacts differently to medications.

Vomiting with a frequency of 2-3 times is a natural reaction of any organism and should not cause panic. More frequent manifestations of the reaction require close attention.

You can stop vomiting by cooling your head with cold water or by applying a heating pad with ice to the back of your head. It is not necessary to eat and drink when the gag reflex does not stop. It helps to stop the process with a glass of water with Regidron diluted in it.

Vomiting with an admixture of blood requires immediate hospitalization.

Drugs for the relief of alcohol poisoning should be taken only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Medical treatment

How to treat alcohol poisoning with medications can tell doctor. Everyone can have a general idea of ​​​​the various drugs. Most of them cannot be combined with alcohol intake.

Enterosorbents

They are used to absorb toxins. The most common drugs in this group are Enterosgel, Polisrb M and Smekta. They are available in the form of powders and tablets. It is best to use them in dissolved form.

Such a drug from this series as "Filtrum" is able not only to remove toxins, but also to restore the intestinal microflora. The most affordable drug in this group is activated charcoal. The period of taking all these drugs should be at least 1 hour.

Restoration of waterand salinebalance

The easiest way to replenish the body with water, minerals and salts is to drink mineral water. As medications, rehydrating drugs are used. Their group includes such as Regidron, Hydrovit, Citroglucosolan and others. Take drugs in the form of solutions.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

To restore the balance of microflora in the intestines, they eat sour-milk or fermented foods, and also take probiotics. These include: "Lactobacteria", "Bifidumbacterin", "Linex" and others.

What absolutely cannot be done:

• Combine the intake of strong drinks and Furosemide. It belongs to the group of diuretics. This can lead to blockage of the kidneys and liver.
• Take large amounts of aspirin. Especially for those who suffer from stomach ulcers. Internal bleeding may occur.
• Abuse sleeping pills without a doctor's prescription. They can aggravate the depressed state of the nervous system.
• Do not visit the bath. High temperatures can lead to stroke.

Modern medicine on guard of your health:

Leviron Duo>>>- a means for restoring the liver: living cells of dihydroquercetin are the strongest helper for the liver!;

AlcoProst>>>- drops from alcoholism: treatment of alcoholism in 30 days!

Alcohol poisoning, what to do?:

Alcohol is a poison to the human body that can have harmful, painful and in some cases even fatal effects. The term "alcohol intoxication" is appropriate when the per mille of alcohol in the blood significantly exceeds 0.4.

Symptoms of alcohol intoxication

If the amount of alcohol in the blood fluctuates around 1.5 ppm, then this condition is called the initial stage of alcohol intoxication. This stage is fraught with pain. When the ppm indicators reach 2-3, the middle stage of alcohol intoxication sets in, and all values ​​\u200b\u200bhigher than the indicated figures indicate a severe stage of the condition in question.

Naturally, it is impossible to accurately determine ppm at home, therefore, the presence / absence of certain symptoms is used to differentiate the stages of alcohol intoxication. For the first and second (mild and medium) stages of alcohol intoxication, the following signs will be characteristic:

The above symptoms correspond to the first and second stages of alcohol intoxication, harm to the body will be done, but still fixable. The second stage of the condition under consideration may end with alcoholic anesthesia or go into the third (severe) stage, which has some characteristic features. For the third stage of alcohol intoxication, the following will be characteristic:

• complete loss of control over your body - both walking and just sitting are quite difficult;
• cold and sticky skin;
• lack of intelligible speech.

Important! The onset of the third stage of alcohol intoxication is fraught with serious consequences, including alcoholic coma and death. The first two stages of the phenomenon under consideration can be completely compensated for at home, but if a person has symptoms of severe intoxication, then an ambulance team should be called. Before the doctor arrives, a sick person should be wrapped in a blanket, and if he is conscious, then make him vomit.

How to remove alcohol intoxication

It is worth knowing that there are a number of measures that will prevent alcohol intoxication. If a feast is planned, then in order to avoid the development of the condition in question, it is necessary to prepare the body:

• immediately before the feast, take a few tablets of activated charcoal (3-5) and continue to take them as you drink alcoholic beverages (for example, every hour and a half, 2-3 tablets);
• before the start of the holiday, eat a plate of thick porridge from any cereal;
• Drink a glass of whole milk before drinking alcohol.

These methods will not save the body from the negative effects of alcohol, but minimize the consequences.

To reduce the effects of alcohol intoxication of the first and second stages, doctors recommend drinking a lot of water, but you should not get carried away with brine - it contains an acid that creates only short-term compounds with ethanol, which automatically complicates the removal of toxins from the body. A great way to quickly restore health after drinking alcohol is to drink, which not only neutralizes the effects of acetaldehyde, but also has an analgesic effect.

Note:vomiting with alcohol intoxication is great! In no case should you restrain the urge to vomit, since it is in this way that the stomach is freed from excess alcohol, which will invariably lead to relief from alcohol intoxication.

In the first and second stages, vomiting and subsequent sleep will be the best method of dealing with alcohol intoxication. But if in the second stage of the state under consideration a person fell into alcoholic anesthesia, then in no case should you induce vomiting! It is necessary to constantly be near a sick person in order to prevent vomit from entering the respiratory tract during involuntary vomiting.

If alcohol intoxication occurs in a mild or moderate stage, then you can independently force the natural processes of removing alcohol from the body:

1. Take a moderate contrast shower - the water should be cool, but not icy. The procedure is carried out within 5-10 minutes, but if the condition does not allow you to take such a shower, then you need to at least rub the body with a damp towel.
2. Take painkillers to relieve headaches, but in their composition should not have paracetamol.
3. Not later than 2 hours after the onset of symptoms of alcohol intoxication, take Filtrum or Polysorb - enterosorbents will reduce the negative effect of alcohol on the body, will contribute to the speedy removal of toxins from the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
4. After getting rid of the acute symptoms of alcohol intoxication, it will be useful to consume chicken or beef broth.
5. To sleep peacefully, you can take or motherwort tablets.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication

We recommend reading:

Treatment will be needed in the severe stage of alcohol intoxication and, first of all, it will be necessary to prevent further absorption of alcohol into the blood. For this purpose, a person with severe alcohol intoxication is given 10 tablets to drink, and then gastric lavage is performed. Such a procedure can be carried out by introducing a large amount of warm water into the patient's stomach, after which a gag reflex is caused by mechanical irritation of the root of the tongue. At the same time, doctors take measures to prevent the development of collapse, for which intramuscular injections of cordiamine or caffeine are taken.

The most effective treatment for severe alcohol intoxication is the rapid sobering method. First, vitamin B6 is injected intramuscularly into the patient, and literally after 5-10 minutes he begins to think much better, there comes a kind of enlightenment of the mind. At this point, the patient is given a drink "cocktail" of corazol, phenamine and nicotinic acid, diluted in 100 ml of warm water. After 10-20 minutes, the patient's condition returns to normal, thinking is actively cleared up, behavior is within the normal range, and emotional retardation disappears.

note: phenamine is not sold in pharmacies, so it is impossible to make such a cocktail at home. A similar method of rapid sobering is used only in medical institutions.

To lower the concentration of alcohol in the blood, doctors use:

• 1 ml of 1% solution of nicotinic acid;
• 20 ml of 40% glucose solution;
• 10 ml of 5% ascorbic acid solution.

Droppers for alcohol intoxication

If a person is diagnosed with a severe stage of alcohol intoxication, then irreparable harm can be done to his body. Doctors in this case must prescribe to the patient a dropper with a complex of drugs that can prevent the development of severe pathological processes against the background of alcohol poisoning.

Currently, poisoning can occur with any food. But most often this phenomenon occurs with excessive or poor-quality alcohol consumption. On the eve of the holidays, the problem becomes most urgent.

How to remove alcohol intoxication at home quickly and effectively, not a small number of people are beginning to be interested. Today, there are several traditional and folk methods to alleviate the condition. But more important is the prevention of such a condition.

Even in small doses, alcohol has a detrimental toxic effect on our central nervous system. In medicine, doctors distinguish three stages of alcohol intoxication - mild, moderate and severe.

Today we will talk about what to do with alcohol poisoning at home, what assistance should be provided first of all in order to alleviate the condition of the injured person and prevent serious consequences for health and life.

What can not be done in case of alcohol poisoning, and in what cases should you consult a doctor without wasting precious time on self-medication? Let's analyze these issues in detail, because this information is very important and can help, if necessary, provide first aid and save a person's life.

Stages of alcohol poisoning and their symptoms

For alcohol to act on the body, in fact, only 10-12 grams of ethanol is enough. This is equal to a glass of wine or a glass of vodka, they are usually considered as an average serving. It is after this dose that the breathalyzer is able to detect the release of alcohol vapors. Conventionally, the following stages of development of alcohol intoxication with certain manifestations are distinguished:

1. 1-2 servings. Already after this volume, there is vasodilation, a slight increase in heart rate, a feeling of warmth behind the sternum, self-confidence and a decrease in concentration. Indicators of alcohol vapor in the exhaled air range from 0.3 to 1.0 ppm. When drinking alcohol on an empty stomach, a slight speech disorder may occur.
2. 5-6 servings. Balance is significantly disturbed, dizziness and slow reaction appear. A person is capable of doing reckless actions. The ppm volume is 1.0-1.5. The state of intoxication gives out a shaky gait and alternation of psychomotor agitation with apathy.
3. 8-9 servings. After such an amount of alcoholic drink, a hangover syndrome appears in the morning. During intoxication, speech, coordination of movements and vision are sharply disturbed. The results of the breathalyzer indicate 1.5-2.2 ppm.
4. 11-12 servings. The condition is quite severe. The body's response to alcohol consumption is uncontrolled vomiting, frequent urination, and diarrhea. There is no reaction to external stimuli, a person is not able to move independently, and sometimes even speak. The volume of alcohol in the exhaled air is 2.2-3.0‰.
5. 12 servings or more. The concentration of alcohol in the blood exceeds all permissible limits. As a result, a coma or death can develop. The body is not able to get rid of ethanol on its own, which affects the functioning of the respiratory system and heart rate.

Attention!!!

For an adult in good health, one drink per hour is acceptable. It should be understood that this is a relatively safe amount of alcohol. The best option would be the complete absence of the supply of strong drinks.

First aid - how you can help yourself

Life presents us with not always pleasant surprises, very often the situation after festive feasts develops in such a way that the question arises: when poisoning occurred and a person has alcohol intoxication, how to remove it at home, urgently, to save a life?

In severe alcohol intoxication, in the first place, a person should not be left unattended. He is constantly in a certain danger, as he can fall and suffocate with vomit. In addition, in this state, a sudden stop of breathing and cardiac activity often occurs, a stroke develops, renal or hepatic colic develops.

Attention!!!

If you experience persistent vomiting, with impurities of bile or blood clots, you should immediately call an ambulance. Such symptoms usually indicate the development of severe pathology.

Under the influence of alcohol, even the most calm and modest person is capable of sudden outbursts of aggression. Therefore, before conducting first aid, it is necessary to try to explain to the victim the procedure for their actions. They will be as follows:

1. Release the person from dirty, oppressive, wet clothes and cover warmly.
2. You should not try to deliver the victim to the shower room or constantly give him strong tea, especially coffee. The caffeine contained in these drinks can increase the effects of intoxication, which in turn provokes the development of a heart attack and a sharp increase in blood pressure.
3. Induce an artificial gag reflex. This is allowed only if the person is conscious. In a fainting or pre-fainting state, this is fraught with the ingress of vomit into the respiratory tract.
4. During vomiting, give a drunken position half-sitting, tilt your head forward and constantly hold it to prevent injury.
5. If the poisoned person is not able to sit, then during a vomiting attack it is necessary to lay him on his side and turn his head so that it hangs from the bed. In this position, the victim may fall, so it must also be held.
6. To remove alcohol residue from the stomach, one can flush it out by consuming 2 glasses of salt water. This is usually followed by a gag reflex. Rinsing is recommended until the water is clear.

Help with severe alcohol poisoning!

If the stomach is empty and vomiting does not stop, then the following should be done: wet the head with cold water, apply ice from the back of the head, drink a little Regidron solution, do not consume any food or other drinks.

We reduce alcohol intoxication - methods of rapid impact

First of all, it is necessary to reduce the amount of ethanol in the bloodstream. If this is not done, it will be difficult for the body to cope on its own. How to quickly remove alcohol intoxication and sober up without consequences? The following methods will help you:

1. The simple solution is to drink plenty of fluids in combination with diuretics. It is worth remembering that such a tool as Furosemide is prohibited. This can cause kidney problems.
2. A good option is to take aspirin, which actively neutralizes acetaldehyde, a substance produced by the breakdown of ethanol. That is what causes the symptoms of poisoning.
3. To bind alcohol and the elements of its decay in the gastrointestinal tract, it is worth taking a few tablets of activated charcoal or Filtrum-Stee.
4. In severe cases, intravenous administration of certain drugs is required. It is not recommended to do this without special knowledge.
5. With severe intoxication, a good result is observed with intramuscular administration of vitamin B6.
6. After clearing the mind, you can drink a solution of nicotinic acid, phenamine, and corazol. A few drops are added to half a glass of water. Even with strong intoxication, after a few minutes, thinking normalizes and lethargy disappears, and after 1-2 hours, complete sobering up occurs.

A solution of glucose, ascorbic acid or nicotinamide removes alcohol intoxication well. These funds can be counted with B vitamins.

When is an ambulance called immediately?

The threat of life with alcohol intoxication can occur at any time. The risk is highest in adolescence, in the elderly, and in those with concomitant somatic diseases.

In case of alcohol poisoning, when should an ambulance be called?

There are symptoms in the presence of which it becomes clear that simple home methods are not able to have the desired effect. Therefore, with the formation of the following symptoms, you need to call an ambulance:

• lack of consciousness and reaction to physical and noise stimuli;
• sharp pallor of the skin with severe cyanosis and the presence of cold, sticky sweat;
• slowing of the respiratory rate;
• the presence of pigmentation of an unusual shape on the skin;
• development of seizures;
• pathological wheezing or severe snoring;
• intermittent breathing lasting more than 10 seconds;
• entry of vomit into the respiratory tract.

What can't be done?

First aid to a person who is in alcohol poisoning should be approached with all seriousness. There are a fairly large number of myths, according to which you can easily get rid of a serious condition. However, in practice, many of them remain ineffective or, on the contrary, can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Attention!

If there are clear signs of alcohol poisoning, it is forbidden to take sleeping pills or sedatives. In most cases, this leads to death.

There is a difference between a mild degree of intoxication and real alcohol poisoning. Therefore, in severe cases, it is strictly forbidden to do the following:

1. Take a drunk person out into the fresh air and make him walk outside. Due to a sharp loss of coordination of movements, serious injuries can occur when falling or colliding with various objects.
2. Leave a person unattended. In cases of drinking a large dose of alcohol, the concentration of ethanol in the bloodstream will increase as it is absorbed for some time, even if the person stopped drinking alcohol several hours ago.
3. Give large doses of strong coffee or black tea, as well as any drinks containing caffeine. This component, when mixed with alcohol, provokes dehydration of the whole organism. Such exposure is fraught with negative consequences in the structure of the brain.
4. Do not throw cold water on a drunk person. As a result of intoxication, body temperature decreases, an additional cold effect can provoke hypothermia.

Non-traditional methods of influence to get out of the state of alcoholic intoxication have been known for a long time. However, many of them are effective only in complex treatment with a certain amount of ethanol consumption. If there was a clear poisoning, then such funds will only be an addition to the complex effects. The following is recommended for admission:

1. Diuretic teas. They are decoctions of parsley root, linden flowers, thyme or mint.
2. Saffron tincture. It is recommended to take it after a complete cleansing of the stomach. To prepare, one teaspoon of saffron powder is enough for a glass of boiling water.
3. Egg whites. For a single dose, you need 2 raw chicken eggs. It is necessary to thoroughly shake the proteins and drink in one gulp.
4. Honey water. It helps to eliminate malaise and speed up the process of sobering up. Preparing the solution is quite simple. Take 150 g of natural honey and completely dissolve in a glass of water.
5. Apple vinegar. They give ammonia in the amount of 10 drops per glass of water (this remedy is quite dangerous and it is better not to use it), it is better to take apple cider vinegar in the amount of 1 teaspoon per half glass of water. A solution of apple cider vinegar should be drunk in small sips every 15 minutes.
6. Melissa and mint. When nausea does not go away even on an empty stomach, a decoction of lemon balm or mint will help overcome this condition. It is recommended to drink it chilled, half a glass every 40-50 minutes.
7. Fresh orange juice. It helps to effectively neutralize toxins formed as a result of the breakdown of ethanol.
8. Lemon and sugar. Half of the sour fruit needs to survive in a glass of water and add a spoonful of sugar.
9. Brine. This proven folk remedy, for several centuries, has been making people feel better after a feast. The most suitable is sauerkraut brine. However, it is worth noting that such treatment has only a symptomatic effect and is more suitable for a hangover syndrome.

It is important to know!

Folk remedies that help with alcohol intoxication will be indispensable during the recovery period. They will help remove toxins and strengthen the immune system.

Medications for alcohol poisoning

It is better that all medicines are prescribed by a doctor. Of course, many of them are sold freely in pharmacies without a prescription. Before use, be sure to read the instructions and pay attention to compatibility with other medicines. In case of alcohol poisoning, you will need several drugs with different effects.

Enterosorbents

They are prescribed immediately after the release of the stomach from the remnants of alcohol and food. Enterosorbents, as it were, collect all the toxins and decomposition products of ethanol, which are subsequently excreted with feces. These include:

1. Enterosgel. It is used for gastric lavage in a volume of 10-30 g for dissolution in warm water. After that, Enterosgel is taken in pure form up to 50 g, washed down with plenty of water, repeated intake is allowed after 3 hours.
2. Polysorb MP. This drug should be drunk in the amount of one tablespoon, with a glass of water. With severe poisoning, the frequency of administration increases to 5-6 times a day.
3. Smekta. The tool has not only a sorbing effect, but also enveloping. This is an additional plus for alcohol poisoning. A single dose is 1-2 sachets.

Adsorbents

Ethanol is able to quickly absorb into the bloodstream. Adsorbent preparations simply do not have time to bind the alcohol particles and prevent their spread. Therefore, they are considered as an addition to complex treatment and rehabilitation therapy. Adsorbents will be especially indispensable when various surrogates enter the body.

A fairly good effect is exerted by Lingosorb, Karbolen, Entegnin and Polifenap. Rekitsen RD is considered to be a modern and highly effective drug today. It is used not only for poisoning, but also for alcohol withdrawal.

Symptomatic effect

To eliminate all the results of the negative effects of ethanol on the body, complex therapy is required. For this, drugs such as:

1. Biotredin. The drug has a fast action and does not accumulate in the tissues. It helps to normalize metabolism, activate mental ability, relieve hangover symptoms and emotional stress.
2. Metadoxil. It contains a combination of magnesium and sodium. Allows you to accelerate the excretion of the breakdown of ethanol and quickly cleanse the blood. Available in tablets and solutions for injection.
3. Yantavit. It is a biologically active food supplement. The therapeutic effect is due to the influence of Glucose and Succinic acid. It is used to strengthen the body's defenses and restore energy metabolism.
4. Limontar. It has an antioxidant effect, enhances efficiency, appetite, neutralizes toxins, which ensures normal metabolism.
5. Alka-Seltzer. This is a well-known drug that improves liver function, has an anti-inflammatory effect, relieves headache and muscle pain, and also eliminates the manifestation of withdrawal symptoms. This is due to the influence of citric acid and sodium carbonate, which is contained in its composition.

Precautionary measures

To prevent yourself from the consequences of excessive consumption of strong drinks, you should perform certain actions. Unfortunately, they will not save you from surrogates, but they will reduce the hangover syndrome and help you recover faster. These rules include:

• before the feast, take 3-5 tablets of activated charcoal;
• if possible, drink a glass of milk;
• vitamins that are taken a few days before certain events will help alleviate the condition;
• during the festivities, be sure to eat meat, fish dishes, as well as potatoes;
• do not drink alcohol with carbonated drinks;
• try to take a break between drinking alcohol more often;
• drink in small doses;
• you should leave the table for fresh air and be outside for at least 10 minutes;
• stop drinking alcohol 3-4 hours before bedtime;
• drink more natural juices or compote;

Immediately after the feast, you can eat fresh fruits and vegetables (you should not consume them in large quantities while drinking alcohol, as this will lead to the effect of fermentation in the gastrointestinal tract and cause additional problems).

Conclusion

So that there is no need to remove alcohol intoxication on your own and at home, you do not suffer from such a serious condition as a hangover, you should completely abandon strong drinks. This is the surest and most effective way.

It is important to know!

If only everyone who consumes alcohol would be aware of the damage it brings to the body, how its internal organs and systems suffer, then they would certainly change their attitude towards this addiction.

Alcohol, even in small doses, has a toxic effect on the central nervous system. In medicine, there are three stages of alcohol intoxication - mild, moderate and severe.

What are the signs of alcohol poisoning and how to remove alcohol intoxication at home? What medicines can be used to relieve a hangover syndrome? What can not be done in case of poisoning, and in what cases should you consult a doctor without wasting time on self-treatment? Let's look at these questions, but first, let's define what alcohol poisoning is.

What is alcohol intoxication

The term alcohol intoxication itself means the poisoning of the body with ethyl alcohol. Normally, a small amount of ethanol is neutralized in the liver without consequences for the body. But when using the amount of alcohol that exceeds the detoxification capacity of the liver, the poison enters the brain and causes disturbances in higher nervous activity. Outwardly, this is manifested by a feeling of euphoria, clouding of consciousness, impaired coordination.

With a severe degree of poisoning, a person loses sensitivity, reflexes weaken, and stunning occurs. In the extreme stage, cardiac arrest, cessation of breathing, deep coma are possible. Such consequences occur when the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood is 3% or more. The lethal dose of alcohol is about 300 grams in terms of pure alcohol. If we consider the average lethal dose in terms of body weight, then it is 8 grams of ethanol per kg.

In everyday life, alcohol poisoning refers to any changes accompanied by a deterioration in well-being due to drinking alcohol. They can appear immediately after taking a large dose (vomiting, loss of consciousness) or visit you the next morning - a hangover. In general, these conditions are treated in the same way, but there are some nuances. In the phase of acute poisoning, the effect of ethanol on the gastrointestinal tract and the brain is of great importance, and a hangover is largely provoked by the products of the partial decomposition of ethyl alcohol, in particular, acetaldehyde.

Alcohol poisoning

Separately, it must be said about poisoning with alcohol surrogates. According to statistics, this type of poisoning occupies a leading position in the list of all intoxications. At the same time, more than 90% of the victims die even before the moment of hospitalization.

Substitutes for alcohol are:

In case of poisoning with such products, intoxication is mild or does not occur at all, visual disturbances, convulsions, salivation, sweating, vomiting, pain in the abdomen and joints are often observed.

Intoxication with surrogates cannot be removed at home - it is imperative to immediately seek qualified medical help. Delay can cost lives. As first aid measures, they induce vomiting, take an enterosorbent and any enveloping agent. Further, hospitalization is required.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

What to do with alcohol poisoning at home? To do this, a number of measures are taken to rid the body of ethyl alcohol and neutralize the products of its decay.

First aid for alcohol poisoning includes the following steps.

1. Remove the remnants of alcoholic beverages from the stomach. To do this, they induce vomiting, then they wash the stomach - they drink 2-3 glasses of salted water, again provoke vomiting, and so on until almost pure water comes out of the stomach.
2. In case of loss of consciousness, it is impossible to provoke vomiting. Call an ambulance. In anticipation of her arrival, lay the victim on his side, loosen clothing, check the pulse and breathing. Turn your head, make sure that the tongue does not sink, and the vomit does not enter the respiratory tract. To bring the victim to his senses, let him smell ammonia, rub his ears.

If alcohol poisoning does not pose a threat to life, then intoxication is removed independently at home.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home consists of the following actions:

Sometimes poisoning is accompanied by bouts of vomiting. If you vomited once or twice, this is a natural reaction of the body to poison and there will be no harm from it, but only benefit, given the current state. But if the urge to vomit does not go away after emptying the stomach, then you need to take action.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning?

1. Rinse your head with cold water or briefly apply ice to the back of your head.
2. Drink some water or restorative solutions like "".
3. Do not eat or drink anything else until the stomach calms down.

If the measures taken do not give a result, then antiemetic drugs will help. Indomitable vomiting, the presence of bile in the vomit or blood impurities are grounds for immediate hospitalization.

Let us dwell in more detail on the drugs with which alcohol poisoning is treated at home.

Enterosorbents

After emptying the stomach from the contents, you need to take enterosorbents. These drugs act in the intestines, capturing toxins and decay products on their surface, and removing them with feces. The following drugs have proven themselves well.

It must be remembered that all enterosorbents must be taken separately from drugs, otherwise the latter will lose their effectiveness. Between their receptions it is necessary to observe a gap of at least one hour, and preferably two hours.

Restoration of water balance

Vomiting dehydrates the body and leaches mineral salts from it. In addition, alcohol is a strong diuretic. In case of poisoning, it is necessary to drink plenty of water, preferably mineral or acidified with lemon juice. Drugs belonging to the group of rehydrating agents help to cope with the imbalance that has arisen. They contain a balanced set of sodium, potassium, chlorides, sometimes carbohydrates and help the body cope with intoxication.

"Regidron" with alcohol intoxication can be taken orally in the amount of 10-17 ml of the finished solution per kg of weight. One packet of the drug is dissolved in one liter of water and stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day.

The analogues of Regidron are the preparations Hydrovit and Citraglucosolan. Also, a similar solution can be prepared independently: take 1/2 tsp for one liter of water. salt, 1/2 tsp. soda, 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.

With severe alcohol intoxication, a dropper is needed. Its composition is something like this:

• saline, or "Disol", or "Hemodez";
• 5 or 10% glucose solution;
• 5% solution of ascorbic acid.

If necessary, include vitamins (nicotinic acid, pyridoxine), magnesia, potassium chloride, panangin, heart remedies. The volume of the dropper is usually 400-500 ml. A medical worker should put it, as well as determine the composition of the solution for infusion - inept handling can be harmful to health.

Complete cleansing of the body from alcohol, possibly in the case of its excretion by the kidneys. For this, diuretics (diuretics) are used, the best and safest of which is ordinary water. You can also use the recipes of traditional medicine - drink decoctions of herbs. They not only restore vitamin losses, but also supply the body with the antioxidants it needs.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

Alcohol and its decay products kill beneficial intestinal microflora. After alcohol intoxication, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract is often disturbed, constipation or diarrhea develops. Beneficial bacteria need to be restored. You can do this by eating sour-milk and fermented foods or by taking probiotics:

Facilitates the course of a hangover emptying the intestines. If constipation is noted after drinking alcohol, then it is possible - this will allow you to remove toxic products from the large intestine.

What not to do with alcohol poisoning

1. In no case should you combine the intake of alcohol and the diuretic "Furosemide", as this negatively affects the condition of the liver and kidneys.
2. Aspirin is also taken with caution. It can be drunk only in a state of hangover, but if intoxication has not yet passed, then this medicine can cause various complications.
3. Do not use any sleeping pills, as they exacerbate the depression of the central nervous system caused by alcohol.
4. The recommendation to go to the bathhouse and thereby get rid of a hangover is only suitable for people with Siberian health.

What to do with a hangover

How to treat a hangover the next morning after heavy drinking? The following measures are effective:

You should not experiment with drugs, it is better to resort to the help of special tablets for alcohol poisoning:

• "Biotredin";
• "Limonar";
• "Metadoxil";
• Alka-Seltzer.

Folk remedies for a hangover

If there were no pills at hand, then you can use folk remedies used for alcohol poisoning. In addition to the hangover pickles already mentioned, the following remedies help:

A contrast shower helps with a hangover. Start with hot water, then switch to pleasantly cold, alternating for 30-60 seconds several times, gradually increasing the temperature difference. Such a contrast will allow the skin to get rid of toxins and toxins, improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.

In conclusion, we note that it is much easier and more pleasant to prevent a hangover than to treat it. To do this, do not abuse the amount of alcohol, have a good snack on foods containing starch and pectins (potatoes, bananas), and before the feast, take one of the recommended enterosorbents for preventive purposes.