The average degree of intoxication. Video: Stages of intoxication on real people

Every year the number of road traffic accidents involving drunk drivers is increasing. Accidents can be simple, without injury or injury, or they can lead to the death of the driver or, worse, completely innocent people. Often, alcohol is to blame for everything, which negatively affects the human nervous system: he is drawn to exploits, and he often has poor control over his actions.

There are laws that give the police the power to revoke a drunk driver's license, as well as impose heavy fines. In order to prevent terrible consequences and problems, you should not drive while intoxicated, even if there is at least a small amount of ethyl alcohol in the blood. Each driver, first of all, must know what ppm is, how to determine how much ppm is acceptable, and which will lead to serious consequences.

What is ppm

Per mille is a unit of measurement of the percentage of a person, where 1‰ equals 1/10%. The maximum amount of alcohol in the blood reaches its peak 30-40 minutes after drinking a strong drink. But studies have shown that the liquid of any healthy person who has not taken alcohol contains from 0.008 to 0.4 ‰, this is due to the process of decomposition of sugars and starch-containing products, i.e. natural fermentation process.

The amount of alcohol drunk affects each person differently, it depends on individual characteristics:

Permissible ppm in the blood

According to the physiological processes of our body, it exists in the blood. If the figure exceeds the allowable dosage, legislative measures are applied to the violator.

So, permitted by law alcohol concentration is:

• When examined through air analysis, i.e. breathalyzer, the amount should not exceed 0.16‰. The study shows that 1 liter of air contains 0.16 mg of alcohol;
• According to a blood test, the percentage is calculated more accurately, and the permitted indicator should not be more than 0.35‰. This shows that 1 liter of blood contains 0.35 mg of ethyl.

If you know this data and comply with the norms, you will not face detention or fines, besides, breathalyzers are publicly available and are sold in all pharmacies, and before leaving home, you can independently check the concentration of ppm in the blood.

If a driver is detained by a traffic police officer for allegedly exceeding the dosage per mille, the driver has the right to demand a blood test indicating accurate data.

Degrees of intoxication in ppm

According to the study, there are several degrees of intoxication:

The duration of the effect of alcohol on the body

The rate of alcohol removal from the human body is not a fast process and depends on many factors. Here are the main ones: health status, caloric content of food, human fatigue. How quickly alcohol is eliminated from the body depends on the liver and pancreas. Also, the withdrawal time depends on the strength of the drink drunk and the gender of the drinker:

In men, alcohol disappears faster:

On average, women excrete approximately 0.1‰ in 1 hour. Men have more - 0.1-0.15‰ per hour.

The absorption of alcohol occurs a few minutes after taking an alcohol-containing drink, and after 30-50 minutes the maximum concentration appears. To slow down the process of intoxication, you should eat fatty foods before and during drinking.

It is important to know that kvass and kefir also contain a small dose of alcohol, and the breathalyzer can show from 0.2 to 0.6 ppm.

How to determine the degree of intoxication yourself

You can determine the percentage of alcohol in your blood on your own using online calculators that calculate ppm from weight, gender, amount of alcohol consumed and type of alcohol. In addition, you can use a pharmacy breathalyzer or donate blood for analysis.

mg/ppm correspondence table

The health risks of alcohol

Alcoholism is a terrible disease, a cancer that eats people. Every year, a large number of people die from an overdose of alcohol, it becomes especially scary when you see schoolchildren with a bottle of beer or vodka. And the reason for such popularity is the affordable cost and the example of parents or friends.

In the fight against this disease, measures were introduced to limit the sale of alcoholic beverages at night. When the celebration comes to an end, the drinker wants to continue the fun and drink more, but often the drunk dose turns out to be superfluous and leads to very deplorable results.

When using ethyl inside, there is a big load on the liver, pancreas, nervous system, heart, the intestines and kidneys suffer. Chronic alcoholics have cirrhosis of the liver, loss of teeth, hair, the skin becomes dark and unhealthy, speech goes astray and confused, often a person becomes aggressive and inadequate, especially during moments of a hangover. Dependency appears. When intoxicated, the heart works more slowly, the heart rhythm is disturbed, which is fraught with a host of other diseases.

Attention, only TODAY!

Alcoholism is a pathological disease formed by the incessant use of alcoholic beverages. It is distinguished by psychological and chronic dependence on them. Every year, tens of thousands of people suffer from an overdose, and even die. Most of the crimes are committed. Road traffic accidents are increasingly being caused by drunk drivers.

Detection of blood alcohol level

When determining the content of alcohol in the blood, the concentration of alcohol, measured in ppm, is detected. Translated from the Latin "pro mille" means "for a thousand". This should be understood as a thousandth of a number, or one tenth of one percent.

For example, 1 ppm should be considered as one tenth of a percent. Up to the level of 0.5 ppm, alcohol has no effect on the human condition.

Degrees of intoxication

There are several degrees or stages of this condition:

• first degree - mild

In the blood, from 0.5 to 1.5 ppm of alcohol is found. It takes effect within minutes of taking it. At the same time, skeletal muscles relax, tension and fatigue disappear, mood improves, pleasant warmth is felt. There is fun, increased activity, sociability, boastfulness and self-confidence. With movements, coordination decreases, the quality of pronunciation is lost;

• second degree - medium

The level of alcohol in the body is from 1.5 ppm to 2.5. It starts shortly after his next serving. There is already monotonous, less intelligible and inexpressive speech. At this stage, a person is no longer cheerful and joyful, but irritated, rude and aggressive, depending on the situation, he easily starts an argument or a fight. Low coordination, uneven gait and loss of balance. In such a stay, a person does not remember everything that happens;

• third degree - severe or severe

Alcohol in the body already contains from 2.5 to 3 ppm. In people with this level of intoxication, coordination of movement is completely lost, speech is poorly perceived, loss of consciousness is possible, seizures of an epileptic nature may appear. Often, such people experience involuntary urination, even defecation. Often there is partial amnesia, the person does not remember anything that happens;

• fourth degree - from 3 to 4 ppm

Speech slows down or is completely absent, unintelligible lowing appears. It is difficult for a person to move around, he often does not know where he is going, he cannot keep himself straight. In such a situation, a person no longer recognizes other people. The next morning he may not remember what happened to him yesterday;

• the fifth stage of intoxication, from 5 to 6 ppm in the blood

Possible damage to the nervous system, violation of the functions of the respiratory system, heart rhythm, sometimes with cardiac arrest, and then death. A person is in a state of absolute misunderstanding of everything that is happening, loses his reaction to the people around him.

The level of intoxication may also depend on the state of health of a person, on his fatigue and tension, on the food that he consumed before or after drinking alcohol, and also on the type of drink. As a rule, a drunk person has too high self-esteem, more often it is biased.

In addition to official degrees of intoxication, its atypical form is sometimes revealed. It is found in those people who have had a head injury and in those who drink alcohol for a long time.

The effect of alcoholism on the body

The body gets rid of alcohol with the help of the liver. The rate of its excretion in women is about 0.08 - 0.1 ppm for an hour, and in the male population - 0.1-0.15, that is, this process is long and detrimental to the liver. For example, a person has consumed alcohol up to a level of 2.0 ppm, the liver will almost completely cleanse the body only by the evening of the next day after taking it. Each person has an individual body. Someone quickly sobers up, while someone has a hangover for a long time. Unfortunately, there are no drugs that can cleanse the body of alcohol. A cold shower or hot tea will not help here.

It is not possible to accurately determine the level of intoxication on your own. Moreover, the effect of alcohol on different people is not the same: 100 grams of vodka is not enough for someone, and two sips of beer is enough for someone.

Alcoholism is one of the socially dangerous and fairly common diseases at the present time. The number of sick people under the control of a narcologist significantly exceeds the number of those registered with a psychiatrist. Drinking is on the rise, especially among teenagers and women, and this is a major public concern.

Becoming an alcoholic is very easy, but getting rid of this disease is much more difficult. This is caused by various external and internal factors.

Alcohol affects each person differently. One instantly gets drunk, the other, drinking a huge amount of alcohol, remains sane and behaves adequately. There are several stages of alcohol intoxication, which characterize the degree of poisoning of the body with ethanol derivatives.

Alcohol intoxication can be accelerated by external causes, for example, physical fatigue, moral exhaustion, stress, bad mood. There are also direct factors that affect the intensity of the effects of alcohol on the body. These include age, weight, gender of a person. There are three degrees of alcohol intoxication, each of which requires specific treatment.

Features of first degree poisoning

With a slight intoxication, a person's behavior changes. A closed and non-contact individual becomes active, cheerful, sociable. A mild degree of intoxication is characterized by a rise in mood, while the adequacy of behavior is maintained. The person relaxes, but at the same time retains control. Although already at this stage, characteristic signs of alcohol intoxication are observed:

• impaired coordination of movements;
• confused and chaotic speech;
• increased blood pressure;
• increased sweating;
• minor deviations in the work of the nervous system.

Light poisoning does not exclude a hangover in the morning. The drinker will surely experience all the "joys" of alcohol intoxication, but the recovery of the body in this case will be quite fast. Intoxication will not cause any particular harm to health. If appropriate measures are taken, a person will quickly recover. After leaving this state, there is a decrease in mood. An active and cheerful person becomes passive and dull. After a long and deep sleep, the patient's condition finally stabilizes.

Features of second degree poisoning

The more a person drinks and the stronger the drink, the faster the intoxication comes. Minor intoxication is quickly replaced by severe poisoning. The average degree of intoxication is characterized by significant violations of the functionality of the central nervous system. If we talk about human behavior, then this is expressed in:

• increased emotionality;
• slow brain activity;
• incoherent speech;
• violation of coordination of movements;
• loss of control over one's own behavior.

Be rude, shout, swear, laugh out of place, demand sexual contact with a member of the opposite sex.

The average degree of alcohol intoxication implies frequent mood swings. A person can be overly cheerful and immediately aggressive, tearfulness is replaced by inadequate and loud laughter. Movements are fuzzy, sweeping, impulsive. In some cases, excessive activity is replaced by despondency. The drunk falls asleep on the go, shows lethargy and isolation. He can cope with physiological needs without noticing it. In some cases, this state ends in unconsciousness. A person falls into a dream, after which he cannot recall what happened the day before.

If we talk about the severity of such a condition, then the health of the drinker is at risk. The person is disoriented and does not understand what is happening around him. He can fall asleep in the cold or get hit by a moving vehicle.

A person who is in the second degree of alcohol intoxication needs help. He needs detoxification of the body, replenishment of fluid deficiency and deep sleep. The patient should be given plain water in a large volume and artificially induce vomiting. However, this method should not be used when the person is so drunk that they cannot control the urge to vomit. In this case, there is a high probability that the person who has gone over with alcohol will choke in the vomit. Doctors will be able to get the patient out of alcohol intoxication, to whom you should contact if you suspect a second degree of poisoning.

Features of third degree poisoning

If a person continues to use alcohol further, then a severe degree of intoxication sets in, in which a deep disorder of consciousness is observed, often with irreversible consequences. A person does not perceive what is happening around. It's impossible to get his attention. He mumbles unintelligible phrases and repeats the same thing. With such intoxication, a person is not able to stand on his feet. Even with excessive excitement, the drinker cannot move and respond to external stimuli, and it is difficult for him to perform natural functions.

With such a degree of alcohol intoxication, the possibility of death is not ruled out. Comes, which often turns into death.

In severe poisoning, the following symptoms are observed:

• complete loss of consciousness;
• spontaneous bowel movements;
• uncontrolled rotation of the eyeballs.

The way out of this state takes several days, and the signs of poisoning persist for a long time. A similar condition is more often observed in chronic alcoholics who lose the ability to control the dosage.

In this case, symptomatic treatment is prescribed. The patient requires emergency hospitalization. After complex detoxification, anti-alcohol treatment is prescribed. The patient is offered drugs that contribute to the formation of alcohol resistance. Many of these products can now be ordered online anonymously.

The strongest intoxication never goes unnoticed. Subsequently, irreversible mental disorders may develop, for example, auditory and visual hallucinations, low mental activity, memory lapses, encephalopathy, etc.

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The same dose of alcoholic beverages causes different degrees of intoxication in people. This is due not only to the physical data of each individual person and his health, but also to his mental state, the quality of the food with which he bites strong drinks. Any alcohol intoxication is characterized by such an indicator as the degree of severity.

What determines the degree of intoxication?

Many people who drink are well aware of the types of intoxication, but do not understand the mechanism of the process. This is a borderline condition, which is a complex of changes in the physiological, mental and neurological reactions of a person.

Already 15 minutes after drinking alcohol, the process of death of brain cells begins.

First of all, the occipital part is affected in a person. Disruption of the brain leads to impaired coordination of movements. The person has an unsteady gait. The state of intoxication occurs in women much faster than in men. In order for a man with a body weight of 80 kg to get tipsy within an hour, he needs to drink on average:

• 50 grams of vodka;
• 200 grams of dry wine;
• 500 grams of beer.

A state of intoxication occurs much faster in people who have had various head injuries. There is a strong relationship between the rate of intoxication and the presence of chronic diseases and alcohol dependence in a person. In different ways, people also excrete alcohol from the body. The average for women is 0.08-0.1 ppm per hour. The male body copes with this task more actively. In an hour, 0.1-0.15 ppm is derived from it.

Each drink containing alcohol has a different effect on the human body. Even kefir and juices contain a certain amount of ppm.

Degrees of intoxication

There are three main degrees of alcohol intoxication. All signs of intoxication of various forms are similar in many respects. Accurate assessment of a person's condition is not difficult thanks to modern technology.

The degree of alcohol intoxication affects the severity of toxic poisoning of the body.

The stronger the drinks consumed, the faster the person begins to get drunk. The degree of satiety of a person plays an important role in the speed of the process. Alcoholic drinks drunk by a person on an empty stomach penetrate the blood much faster than those consumed after a hearty meal.

Easy

Such alcohol intoxication is characterized by such signs as an increased degree cheerfulness and sociability in humans. He looks quite benevolent. A drunk person has a reduced concentration of attention, speech becomes somewhat loose and slurred, a critical assessment of one's actions decreases, and a distortion of the surrounding reality occurs.

In this state, a person begins to overestimate his abilities and commit unreasonable acts. The transition from mild to moderate intoxication occurs imperceptibly. There are no clear boundaries between these states.

Medium

New signs are added to the signs inherent in a mild degree. From the mouth of a person, the smell of alcohol begins to emanate, which is felt by the surrounding people. The unsteadiness of gait increases, signs of deafness may appear, orientation in space is lost, behavior becomes inadequate.

In a person, such alcohol intoxication manifests itself in the form of defiant sexual behavior, loud abuse, provoking quarrels and fights. This condition causes memory lapses.

heavy

Symptoms of intoxication at this stage include signs of a deep disorder.
consciousness. A person's speech becomes absolutely slurred and incomprehensible, control over behavior is completely absent. The person has mood instability. Excited gaiety can completely unexpectedly change into anxiety and even animal fear.

How to determine the degree of intoxication?

All types of intoxication are characterized by a certain percentage of alcohol in the blood. It is detected using special devices such as a breathalyzer. You can also determine the degree of intoxication with the help of a blood test, which can be done in a medical laboratory. Any person can not only get poisoned by alcohol, but also die from a certain dose of it.

According to the percentage of alcohol in the blood, the degree of intoxication is divided into:

• slight intoxication - 0.3-0.5%;
• slight intoxication - 0.5-1.5%;
• average intoxication - 1.5-2.5%;
• severe intoxication - 2.5-3%;
• deep intoxication - 3-5%.

A lethal dose for a person is considered to be more than 5% alcohol in the blood. Many drinkers know that this is possible, but they are trying to set their own records for the amount of alcohol they drink.

How to sober up quickly?

There are a large number of ways to get rid of intoxication in a very
short term. One of them is a nose massage. Its tip is grasped with fingers, slightly pulled back and kneaded to a tingling sensation. After the massage, you need to smell the cotton wool soaked in ammonia. Very often the earlobes are massaged instead of the ears. Among the less effective means:

• Cold mint drink. 20 drops of mint tincture are added to a glass of chilled drinking water. Very often it is replaced with 5 drops of ammonia. After drinking the tincture, you need to take a cold shower and drink tea with honey.
• Curdled milk or juices: apple, tomato, orange. Even 1 drunk glass of any of these liquids perfectly removes mild intoxication.
• Cold water. In the case when it is not possible to take a shower with cold water, you can pour cold water on the back of the head and spine.
• activated charcoal and aspirin. They take coal 10 tablets at once, and aspirin 2.
• Fresh raspberries with honey. To relieve intoxication, you need to eat at least 200 grams of berries.

Among the recipes of traditional medicine, you can find various ways to prepare decoctions that help to quickly remove alcohol from the body.

Recipes for making sobering drinks

The most common means of drinking for a hangover are decoctions. All of them are prepared according to the same scheme. Collections of herbs are poured with boiling water and infused for a certain period of time. The compositions of herbs distinguish them from each other. Among the most effective decoctions:

• Decoction of centaury. Prepare with 2 tablespoons of dried herb. Infuse the decoction for 2 hours, use 1/3 cup 3 times a day. For the treatment of alcoholism, you need to drink a decoction for 30 days. It instills in a person a feeling of aversion to alcoholic beverages.
• Rosehip decoction. Vitamin C contained in the fruits of this plant copes with intoxication very effectively.

In five minutes, you can sober up after drinking a cocktail made on the basis of olive and sunflower oils. One drop of any of the oils is mixed with egg yolk, 1 tablespoon of pepper tincture and 2 drops of lemon juice. 2 teaspoons of ketchup or adjika are added to this mixture.

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