Permissible dose of alcohol in mg l. How is the amount of alcohol in the blood measured?

Since 2013, the concept of permissible per mille of alcohol in the blood has been returned to Russia. What this concept means and what it is connected with - we will understand.

What is it, ppm?

Of course, with the advent of cars, there was a need to accurately determine whether or not alcohol is present in the driver's body. Promille came in handy for this. Contrary to popular belief, this concept does not have to be associated only with alcohol. Ppm is a mathematical term meaning a thousandth of a whole. If you translate it into a percentage, then 1 ppm will be 0.1, or 1/10 percent. The name comes from the Latin expression per mille, which translates to "a thousand". Denoted - respectively - ‰. In addition to determining the mass fractions of various substances in solutions (as happens with the salinity of water), the slope of the railway track is measured in ppm. However, we are only interested in alcohol.

Promille is a lot or a little

Usually people are used to thinking that the unit is a reference point and a priori represents a small value. However, in relation to the per mille of alcohol in human blood, such a statement is fundamentally wrong. A bottle of vodka drunk alone by a man weighing 75 kilograms is about 2.5 ppm, and an indicator of 5 ppm is considered a lethal dose of alcohol. If you count, then one can of beer contains 0.32 ppm of ethyl alcohol, 100 grams of vodka - 0.55, and a bottle of wine with a strength of 12% - 0.7. Using these data, you can approximately determine how much per mille of alcohol was consumed in a particular case. Of course, such calculations will be very approximate.

Factors Affecting Absorption

When calculating whether the permissible norm per mille of alcohol will be exceeded, it must be taken into account that several factors influence their number at once. Firstly, they will depend on the sex, weight and health of the person. Agree, a healthy man weighing under a hundred kilograms needs to consume a much larger dose of alcohol than a teenager or a woman. Secondly, of course, the strength of the alcoholic beverage and the amount of alcohol consumed are important. It is necessary to take into account the quality and quantity of the snack that accompanied the intake of alcohol. It has long been known that if the latter is absent, then, in addition to the fact that intoxication will come faster, traces of the presence of alcohol will persist for a longer time.

Absorption and excretion of alcohol

In order for the norm per mille of alcohol not to be exceeded, it is necessary to take into account the rate of absorption and excretion of alcohol. It is believed that the maximum concentration in the blood, depending on the strength of the drink and the accompanying snack, will be reached in the interval from half an hour to two hours. Despite the fact that the use of alcohol immediately before the trip is strictly prohibited, nothing is said about the taboo on its use the day before it. If the driver nevertheless allowed himself too much, then in order not to exceed the permissible ppm of alcohol, they are usually guided by the following data:

an average man, weighing about 80 kilograms, after drinking a bottle of weak beer (0.5 l), can drive not earlier than in two hours, and if the beer was strong, then after three;

100 grams of vodka will be detained for three hours, and 300 - for eleven;

large doses of strong alcohol make it necessary to postpone the trip for at least seventeen hours.

How about in other countries?

Enlightened Europe is much more tolerant of how much per mille of alcohol is acceptable. In many of its countries, as well as the states of America, people are allowed to drive, whose indicators do not exceed 0.5 ppm. In some countries, such as Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg, and even the UK, the permitted per mille of alcohol while driving is 0.8. However, exceeding this dose is fraught with hefty fines (if the primary violation can cost $500, then up to $5,000 for the second, and up to $10,000 for the third) and deprivation of rights. Drivers in Burundi, the Cayman Islands and Lesotho can afford 1 ppm of alcohol while driving. And there are absolutely no restrictions on the amount of alcohol in the blood in Bhutan, the Dominican Republic, the Congo and some other countries, but, as a rule, law-abiding tourists are not recommended to visit these countries.

There are also states on whose territory there is no such thing as permissible per mille of alcohol for a driver. These include the Czech Republic, Hungary, Azerbaijan, Liechtenstein. On the territory of these states, the presence of any amount of alcohol in the blood of a person driving is not allowed by law. In Japan, which also belongs to the countries where they support the "dry law" for drivers, they went even further. If the driver is drunk, then not only he pays the fine, but also all adult passengers. In addition, even waiters and bartenders are prohibited from bringing alcohol to a person if it is known for sure that he is driving. Violation of this rule may result in license revocation.

Alcohol (ppm) in Russia

In our state, the situation with admissible norms has already changed several times. Until 2010, it was possible to get behind the wheel with readings not exceeding 0.3‰. However, at the suggestion of Dmitry Medvedev, who at that time held the post of President of the Russian Federation, amendments were made to the law that introduced a zero rate, that is, the result of the check should have been an indicator of 0.0‰. This decision was made ambiguously and became the reason that over the next three years there was a mass deprivation of the rights of drivers whose testimony was within the error of breathalyzers. Then it was decided to involve the scientific community in solving this problem. The result was another reform carried out in 2013. She determined no longer the permissible alcohol limit for drivers, but the total error of the device at 0.16 milligrams per liter (which is 0.356‰).

Where did the figure 0.16 mg/l come from?

After it was officially recognized that all devices have a certain error, all the necessary tests were carried out, which revealed that the error of the most common breathalyzers, whose range of measured concentrations starts from 0.5 mg / l, is from 0.02 to 0, 05. Based on these figures, milligrams of alcohol per liter of exhaled air were chosen as the unit of measurement for inclusion in the notes of the Code of Administrative Violations of the Russian Federation. In order for the rights of drivers not to be violated, the error values ​​were taken with a triple margin - 0.05 x 3 + 0.01 "just in case". However, it is emphasized that this value refers specifically to the error of instruments and individual physiological characteristics of the body, and is in no way an indulgence for alcohol consumption.

mg/l and ppm

To date, the amount of alcohol in the body is determined based on two values. One of them is ppm, and the other is milligrams per liter of air that is exhaled. In official legislation, the permissible norms of alcohol are indicated precisely in the latter. To convert one value to another, you need to remember that 0.1 ppm is 0.045 mg / l.

ppm

How an inspection is carried out

First of all, it should be noted that there are two types of examination for the state of intoxication. This is a procedure that is carried out by a traffic police officer on the spot and the actual medical examination. The following factors can serve as the basis for its implementation:

refusal of the driver to conduct an examination on the spot;

if the driver is suspected of committing a crime against road safety.

Please note - without the traffic police inspector carrying out the necessary measures on the spot, that is, without the protocol and data of the alcohol test or the driver's refusal to undergo an examination, also documented, a referral to a medical. verification is illegal.

As for the examination by the traffic police officer, he can stop you, guided by the following signs:

the smell of alcohol;

uncertain movements;

speech disorder;

change in skin color;

hand tremor;

inappropriate behaviour.

However, having stopped, he must explain the procedure, present data on the verification of the device, which will be examined and make sure of its integrity. In addition, the inspector must provide two witnesses (his colleagues will not fit), who will have to witness the act or the procedure must be filmed with a video camera.

Possible results

If the breathalyzer showed less than the permissible 0.3 ppm, then you may be released, but may also be sent for a medical examination. Do not refuse it - this can provoke automatic deprivation of rights.

If the test shows that alcohol (ppm) exceeds the allowable value, then the driver may not agree with this. And then he must be sent to a medical institution. At the same time, it is worth making sure that the certificate of the breathalyzer is attached to the inspection report, which indicates the data on the device, information about the driver, the time and result of the examination, as well as the data of the inspector and his signature. If intoxication is confirmed, then make sure that the act indicates the reason that caused it (the wording “unidentified substance” is not accepted now).

The driver may refuse to conduct the examination. In this case, a document is also drawn up, in which the fact of refusal is recorded and certified by the signatures of attesting witnesses. In this case, the traffic police officer must lead the driver to the place where the medical examination will be carried out. If in honey. institution, the fact of drinking alcohol was refuted, then the traffic police must deliver the driver to the place where the suspension from driving occurred.

Liability for drunk driving

Considering that alcohol intoxication is becoming a frequent cause of dangerous situations and offenses on the road, penalties are constantly growing. Today, at the first detection of a drunk driver, regardless of the degree of intoxication, he loses his license for up to two years and is subject to a fine of 30 thousand rubles. The same penalties are imposed on drivers who refuse to be examined. Repeated violation is punishable by a fine of 50 thousand, and the rights of a person are deprived of for three years. If at the time of the violation the driver was already deprived of his rights, then arrest for 15 days is possible.

Despite the rather harsh penalties, the latter can be increased. Proposals are being considered to increase the amount of fines to 500 thousand and lifelong deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle.

Per mille is a specific measure of magnitude, denoting 1/1000 share and 1/10 percent. Many have come across such indicators when it comes to measuring alcohol in the blood. But few people know that officially the value is used to measure the salinity level of the water or the slope of the railway tracks. As it may seem at first glance, the presence of 1 ppm of alcohol in the blood is mere trifles. As practice shows, this value is quite enough to determine that the driver is under the influence of alcohol. What ppm is allowed in 2018? Find out these details and more in this article.

Permissible alcohol limit

Alcohol while driving is one of the most pressing problems in Russia, so law enforcement officers are trying to fight this vice as hard as possible. The tightening of sanctions, the introduction of fines, criminal punishment are just a few methods of dealing with persistent violators of the order. But it is difficult to frighten the Russian people with anything, which leads to the fact that there are more and more accidents on the roads due to the fault of drunk drivers.

To begin with, today there are two ways to measure the level of alcohol in the blood:

1) Determination of alcohol in the air, which the driver exhales into a special tube. The amount of alcohol should not exceed 0.16 ml per liter = 0.16 ppm;

2) Determining the amount of alcohol in the blood of the driver. For analysis, the driver, who is suspected of driving while intoxicated, is taken to a medical facility. Blood for analysis is taken from a vein. The allowable limit is 0.35 ml per liter = 0.35 ppm.

The second method is more objective, since it is this indicator that is recorded in the protocol and will serve as evidence of the charge in the future. It should be remembered that even for such an accurate analysis, there is an error that is 0.05 ppm. Current legal regulations take into account the permissible error of the device used, as well as the use of products containing alcohol. Also, in the presence of diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus or pathologies of the digestive system, endogenous alcohols can accumulate in the body, which affect the indicators of ppm in the blood.

How the ppm rate has changed over the past 5 years

The permissible ppm rate for drivers in 2017-2018 is significantly different from the one that was established from 2010 to 2015. During this period, Russian legislation provided for only 100% zero. Thus, the amount of alcohol in the blood and exhaled air was strictly not allowed. To date, such a law has become invalid due to several circumstances.

First of all, certain foods and drinks that at first glance do not contain alcohol or alcohol impurities were called into question. In fact, numerous tests carried out on various products have shown the presence of a hundredth of a ppm on special apparatus. These products include:

- nonalcoholic beer
- chocolate candies
- kvass
- dairy products
- unrefrigerated juices
- black bread with some types of cereals
- tobacco products
– oranges
- refreshing mouthwash
- Overripe bananas.

It may seem strange, but all of the above products contain a minimum amount of alcohol, which disappears after a certain time. For example, a driver who drank a glass of kefir, curdled milk or kvass in the morning had hundredths or tenths of a ppm in his blood. Such situations were not isolated, and often led not only to fines, but also to the deprivation of a driver's license for up to two years. This fact caused conflicting opinions among Russians, which led to the adoption of a new law on the abolition of zero ppm in July 2013.

What are the standards for alcohol in the blood of a driver abroad

If we take into account the data of the Common European System of Road Traffic Rules, the permissible rate of alcohol in the blood is no more than 0.5 ppm. But this rule is followed in all countries, where in some of them the allowable rates range from 0.00% to 0.8%. For example, in Moldova, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Armenia and Slovakia, the permissible level of ppm in the blood is 0%. In these countries, for exceeding the permissible levels of alcohol in the blood, you can say goodbye to a driver's license for a period of 3 to 5 years. In Romania, for example, a driver with the presence of alcohol in the blood can be imprisoned for up to 5 years.

More “modern” countries believe that if you drink a glass of beer or red wine before a trip, this will not affect your driving skills in any way. Nevertheless, the permissible rate of alcohol in the blood is up to 0.8% ppm. Such laws apply in the UK, Malta and Liechtenstein. However, according to the statistics of fines in these countries, such loyalty of the representatives of the law to drivers shows the opposite effect. For example, in the UK, if a driver exceeds the legal limit for alcohol in the blood, a driver can receive a fine of 5,000 euros, lose their driver's license for one year, or even end up in jail for up to 1 year. Such penalties apply if driving under the influence of alcohol did not provoke serious violations on the road. If, due to the fault of a drunk driver, an accident occurred with injuries or deaths, the culprit will face imprisonment for up to 14 years and huge fines.

The zero ppm rule is in force in Japan, Equatorial Guinea, the United Arab Emirates, Libya, Cuba, Iran, Brazil and a number of other countries. In Japan, a fine for alcohol while driving is provided not only for drunk drivers, but also for their passengers, who face about 3,000 $. The driver will have to pay a minimum of $8,700, and you can also go to jail for 5 years. A bar that sells alcohol to a driver, knowing that he is driving, may lose his license.

Allowed ppm rate in Russia in 2018

At the moment, it became known that the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is considering a new bill, according to which it will be possible to increase the possible concentration of alcohol in the blood of a driver of a vehicle to 0.3 grams or more.

Every year in the Russian Federation, the number of motorists driving under the influence of alcohol is increasing. Unfortunately, most of these violators do not even think about the public danger their actions carry at such a moment.

Every driver knows that driving after drinking alcohol is prohibited. However, in some cases, the temptation to break such a law and drive a car while intoxicated is very strong.

Even if a motorist drank a little on a holiday and is not afraid to drive, he should know what is the permissible rate of alcohol when driving.

general information

After the zero ppm law was lifted, many motorists relaxed. They felt that it was now permissible to drink alcohol in small quantities. In fact, such a law was withdrawn due to the inability to provide all drivers with unique body properties with certificates about this. In addition, the legislator considered it inappropriate to fine a motorist for drinking kefir or drinking some juice.

However, this does not mean at all that it is now possible to consume alcohol-containing drinks uncontrollably and then drive.

Before starting to drive a vehicle, the motorist must independently find out about the permissible ppm. After all, we are talking not only about the possibility of receiving a large fine and deprivation of a driver's license. Often, drunk driving ends in the death of innocent people who just happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Many drivers, when stopped for checking by the traffic police, decide to deceive the breathalyzer. In fact, the breathalyzer is an accurate device that can neither be deceived nor outwitted.

Therefore, it is best not to tempt fate, because for this additional measures of responsibility can be applied to the violator.

Norma ppm - what is it?

Two methods are used to determine the amount of alcohol in a person's blood:

1. Analysis of air vapors exhaled by a person using a special device - a breathalyzer.
2. A blood test performed in a medical laboratory.

In both of these options, studies are measured per mille.

Ppm is a specific quantitative parameter that indicates the content of ethyl alcohol in a liquid medium (in this case, in human blood). This indicator is designed to determine the stage of intoxication.

During the analysis, specialists or traffic police officers find out how many milligrams of alcohol are contained in one hundred milliliters of the blood of the person being tested. When using a breathalyzer, 1 ppm is 0.045 milligrams of ethyl alcohol in human blood.

This value is recognized as the base value in all methods for determining the amount of ethyl alcohol in the human body. The more ppm the device shows, the stronger the intoxication of the tested person.

Allowable per mille of alcohol in the blood

Previously, the law “on zero ppm” was in force in the Russian Federation, according to which every motorist was held liable if the device found at least 0.01 ppm in the analysis of whose exhalation.

After several years of research, this normative legal act was declared invalid, since such a norm does not correspond to the state of the human body. In addition, one cannot exclude the possibility of an error in the instrument, which measures the amount of ethyl alcohol in human blood.

After conducting research, it was found that the content of alcohol in human blood may be due to the intake of drugs that include this ingredient (Corvalol, motherwort).

In addition, ppm will be detected in the driver's blood, even if he consumed drinks containing fermentation products, such as kvass or kefir. In some human diseases, the breathalyzer can also detect an excess of the permissible ppm rate.

A motorist who wants to drive after drinking alcohol should remember that ethyl alcohol vapors disappear from all human bodies over a different period of time.

Therefore, you should not be guided only by generally accepted medical indicators, which are averaged. As a result, a motorist who drank alcohol a few hours ago can be prosecuted for drunk driving.

After all changes were made to the legislation, the allowable ppm rate was increased. When checking with a breathalyzer, it is 0.16 ppm, and during a medical examination (blood is checked, not exhaled air) - 0.35.

Responsibility for exceeding the permissible ppm while driving

The traffic police officer, who established the fact of exceeding the permissible norm per mille, brings the motorist to administrative responsibility.

1. For the first violation, the driver receives a fine of 30 thousand rubles, as well as for up to 2 years.
2. For a secondary violation of the law, the motorist receives a fine of 50 thousand rubles, and also loses his driver's license for 3 years.
3. In case of subsequent violation of the law, the driver can receive a prison sentence of up to 15 days.

If a motorist refuses to undergo a medical examination, the traffic police officer has the right to hold him accountable as a primary violation of the law on driving while intoxicated.

Car owners should also be aware that if they entrusted the management of transport to a person in a state of intoxication, a fine of 30 thousand rubles will also be taken from him and rights for up to 2 years will be taken away. You cannot trust another person to drive your car, especially someone who is intoxicated.

How to drink alcoholic beverages correctly

A motorist who wants to relax in the evening with a bottle of beer or other alcoholic drink should be aware of how many ppm are contained in a particular alcohol-containing drink. The most popular non-holiday alcoholic drink is beer.

The permissibility of drinking beer before driving directly depends on the degrees of this drink. To get acquainted with this information, just read the information on the bottle label.

Of particular importance is the weight of a person. For example, a motorist weighing 60 kilograms, who drank half a liter of 6 percent beer and got behind the wheel, will be held liable, as the breathalyzer will show a value of 1.07 ppm.

Over time, the amount of alcohol in a person's blood gradually decreases. Therefore, every motorist who has drunk an alcoholic drink should know how long it will take him to get behind the wheel.

Average medical statistics show that within one hour, from 0.085 to 0.1 ppm leaves a woman’s blood. During the same period of time, from 0.1 to 0.15 ppm of alcohol leaves the blood of a man.

In practice, the rate of removal of ethyl alcohol vapor from the human body depends on many other factors, in particular, on the individual characteristics of a person. On average, one bottle of beer vanishes within 6 hours.

Even though a person may feel clear and sober, this condition does not indicate that the vapors of ethyl alcohol have completely disappeared from his body and the amount per mille has begun to correspond to the permissible minimum.

What to do in order not to lose your driver's license

If a motorist drank an alcoholic drink, and then he had to drive his car, he must adhere to certain rules of conduct. To avoid maximum liability for such an offense, the driver must comply with the following rules:

1. The longer the gap between drinking alcohol and driving a car, the better.
2. It is best to stop taking medications before driving.
3. Before driving, you should stop drinking juices, kefir, kvass or yogurt.
4. On the road, you should not use rinse aid or chewing gum - this can cause traffic police officers to become sober in the driver.
5. Do not try to fool the breathalyzer.
6. No need to get into conflict with the traffic police.

There are several conditions under which ethyl alcohol vapor disappears from alcohol much faster than usual:

1. Cold and hot shower.
2. Taking a hot bath.
3. Sound sleep (only sleep of normal duration can help).
4. Eating healthy and hot food.
5. Long walk.

The legislator advocates that the responsibility for driving while intoxicated will only become tougher. This is due to the constant increase in the number of accidents caused by drunk drivers. Unfortunately, most of these accidents end in death.

Therefore, in the near future we should expect harsher penalties for driving while intoxicated.

Don't risk your driver's license and drive drunk. It is always possible to find a sober driver or use public transport.

How many ppm are in drinks

Perhaps the greatest interest among drivers is kvass. Like any other fermentation product, this drink contains a small amount of alcohol. However, even such an amount of alcohol will be enough for the breathalyzer to give an indicator of 0.4 ppm after one bottle, which is already a violation of traffic rules.

Therefore, even after drinking such a drink as kvass, you can’t drive.

If a motorist really wants to drink beer, he can limit himself to non-alcoholic beer. This drink gives only 0.2 ppm, so you can drink it in small quantities.

With weak beer, vodka and wine, you should be careful. These alcoholic drinks give a very high ppm.

So, for example, a driver weighing 80 kilograms can safely drink in the evening (provided that he sets off on the road only the next morning):

A woman can drink 20 percent less of such alcohol.

The number of drinks is much less than everyone is usually used to drinking. Therefore, if the road is expected the next day, it is best to completely abandon the use of alcoholic beverages.

Mortality on the road exceeds all admissible norms. After all, many motorists get behind the wheel in a state of intoxication. But current legislation allows you to drive a car with a small amount of ethyl alcohol in your blood.

Alcohol rate

Many citizens want to know how many ppm are allowed in 2017. In accordance with the amendments to the Russian article, every motorist has the right to drive if the amount of alcohol in the volume does not exceed 0.16 mg per liter of exhaled air. Previously, the indicator, in accordance with part of a similar legal act, was 0.01 ppm in the blood. Now an amendment has been made, according to which it is allowed to drive a car in this state.

If earlier the driver was worried about the indicator after drinking kvass and kefir, now you can not worry.

But taking pills and alcohol-containing products is not worth it. Certain boundaries in paragraph 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses allow this without penalties.

Many drivers are irresponsible in driving, so they actively break the rules. At the moment, ppm is somewhat different from previous years, as amendments were made annually. And they were introduced in accordance with the impurities that are often found in products and show ethyl alcohol indicators on the tester.

These products should include:

• nonalcoholic beer;
• kvass and kefir, including yogurt and other fermented milk products;
• chocolate and sweets;
• warm juice;
• cigarettes and oranges, bananas;
• mouth fresheners;
• sandwiches with sausage and black bread.

Each of the above products has a specific amount of ethyl alcohol content, which was previously punished. Alcohol, of course, disappears, but after a certain time. On the Internet, you can find quite a few ways that allow you to increase the rate of metabolism and weathering of alcohol. But you should not use such methods and get behind the wheel. You will have to answer according to the law in accordance with 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses in the Russian Federation.

It was these reasons that served as the abolition of the zero border. Indeed, in accordance with Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia, a driver who has an increased coefficient is deprived of a driver's license for 18–24 months for a repeated violation. The permissible rate per mille is 0.16 when exhaling and 0.35 in the blood. The amendment was made to paragraph 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia and the rules of the road.

Quantity definition

In other words, ppm is considered the degree of intoxication of a person. And often they are calculated by the content of ethyl alcohol in the blood. 0.1 ppm is taken into account, which contains 0.045 mg of alcohol per 1 liter. Now to establish intoxication has become much easier. But it is worthwhile to understand that alcohol disappears for a sufficiently large amount of time. And this period directly depends on the alcohol consumed and the body weight of a person.

Withdrawal time

Breathalyzers allow you to accurately determine the presence of ethyl alcohol. It should be understood that different alcohol weathers differently.

Let's take to calculate the average person weighing 70 kilograms:

1. beer up to 4% 100 grams - 30 minutes;
2. 200 grams - 1.29 hours;
3. 300 grams - 2.29 hours;
4. beer up to 6% 100 grams - 45 minutes;
5. 200 grams - 2.14 hours;
6. 300 grams - 3.44 hours;
7. champagne 11% 100 grams - 1.22 hours;
8. 200 grams - 4.06 hours;
9. 300 grams - 6.50 hours;
10. liqueur 30% 100 grams - 3.44 hours;
11. 200 grams - 11.11 hours;
12. 300 grams - 18.39 hours;
13. vodka 40% 100 grams - 4.58 hours;
14. 200 grams - 14.44 hours;
15. 300 grams - 24.51 hours;
16. cognac 42% 100 grams - 5.13 hours;
17. 200 grams - 15.4 hours;
18. 300 grams - 26.06 hours.

Penalties

If the fact of exceeding the amount of ethyl alcohol is proved, then the driver faces the following liability:

• initial stop - an administrative offense - 30 thousand rubles, additionally deprivation of a driver's license for up to 2 years;
• at the next stop and exceeding the specified amount, the fine will already amount to 50 thousand rubles and deprivation of a driver's license for up to 3 years;
• in case of repeated violation, the driver faces imprisonment for up to 15 days;
• if the motorist refuses to undergo a medical examination, he is entitled to a fine, as in the first paragraph.

If the driver has transferred the right to drive a car to his friend, who is also located, then the first one pays a fine in the amount of 30 thousand rubles in accordance with Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.

Legislation on permitted mileage

All amendments to the legislation are reflected in articles 12.8 and in part 3 of the article of the Russian Federation. As already mentioned in the wound, now the permissible degree of intoxication is 0.16 ppm per liter of exhaled air.

Liability is also governed by Article 12.8. To begin with, the driver faces a fine of 30,000 rubles. In addition to the administrative fine, he is prohibited from operating the vehicle for a period of two years. And the more often the driver gets behind the wheel in a state of intoxication, the greater the punishment.

If he refuses, he is automatically equated with the status of a drunk, and, accordingly, a fine or other punishment is imposed. The issue is additionally regulated by the article of the Russian Federation. It outlines the main aspects of the offense and penalties for them.

How much can you drink

Before drinking alcohol, you need to know exactly how much ppm is in the bottle. And only then you can relax in the evening. The calculation directly depends on the percentage of alcohol and the amount of product drunk. It also affects the weight of a person and his metabolism.

It should be understood that in men it is much faster than in women. And accordingly, alcohol is weathered somewhat differently.

Other products

Many motorists are worried about their rights. Therefore, they are interested in ppm. After all, they are contained in everyday products. For example, in kvass. Kvass contains 0.4 ppm, which will allow the employee to send for a medical examination. Therefore, it is also necessary to wait after drinking this drink.

Non-alcoholic beer contains even less ppm - 0.2. Every motorist should understand that now it is impossible to deceive new equipment.

The same happens with the breathalyzer. If earlier it was possible to make a small exhalation, now it is already impossible to cheat like that.

Medications

Medication also affects the content of ethyl alcohol in the blood. And often this is written in the annotation.

For example, during the period of illness, many take antiviral drugs, which also contain ppm:

1. Aflubin;
2. Rhinital;
3. Pertussin;
4. Vertichel;
5. Bittner;
6. Biovital.

It is also worth noting the alcohol content in various tinctures of motherwort and valerian. Corvalol is also not recommended for use by drivers.

Measurement of alcohol level

At the moment, there are several methods to measure the level of alcohol:

1. while exhaling. When a motorist breathes into a tube and this allows you to measure ppm. It must be less than 0.16 ppm in accordance with Article 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation;
2. measuring the presence of alcohol in the blood. He voluntarily donates blood for analysis. In this case, the indicator should be equal to 0.35 ml / l.

Naturally, a blood test is the best way to determine alcohol. It is also considered decisive in the final determination of the level of alcohol.

Data on the amount of alcohol are entered into the documentation. And already this document is the basis for the prosecution of the guilty. The patrol service uses a breathalyzer to detect alcohol intoxication. These devices change the level of alcohol in the blood in ppm.

You can also independently determine the level of ppm before the trip.

There are several methods for this:

• use of test strips for driving;
• indicator tubes.

The first and second methods do not give a result on the amount of ethanol content. But it is convenient to use to determine the fact of intoxication.

Types of breathalyzers

Breathalyzers are considered the best devices for obtaining information about the level of alcohol in a person's blood.

There are several types:

• electronic allows you to measure the electrical conductivity of steam and indicates the value on the screen;
• electrochemical allows you to determine the composition of exhaled air. Determines clearly the amount of ppm;
• spectrophotometric. It is more often used only in medical institutions where accurate indicators exist.

The most accurate here are electrochemical sensors installed in electronic devices. This item can be used for a long time. The advantage of this method is ease of use, as it does not require additional settings.

Now there are breathalyzers with infrared detection. Often intended for analysis in a clinical setting. The indicator directly depends on the temperature regime. Not an accurate indicator.

Experts advise not to drink alcohol while driving. And if a person drank the day before, then it is better not to drive the next day. It is necessary to wait at least 24 hours after the last use of alcoholic products with a high alcohol content.

Do not trust known means for the rapid removal of alcohol from human blood. There are none in nature. All this is a marketing ploy.

Despite the harm to the body caused by alcohol, many citizens are unable to completely abandon it. Birthdays, weddings or the New Year in most cases are not complete without alcohol. Depending on the type of drink, degrees, as well as the amount of alcohol consumed, the perception of the outside world worsens, which in turn adversely affects road users.

In this article, we will tell you how much per mille of alcohol is allowed in the blood, as well as in exhaled air in 2017 in Russia. You will also learn what sanctions are provided for violation of the current legislation, and whether there are ways to get around them.

Some statistics! Drunk drivers caused 12,468 accidents in 2016

Permissible ppm of alcohol in 2017

It is worth recalling that until 2013 in Russia, as well as in some European countries, there was a "dry" law, and even the use of kefir or kvass while driving a vehicle could be considered an offense. Due to many controversies and court precedents, amendments have been made.

In 2017, the allowable ppm for drivers are:

1. 0.16‰ in exhaled air (when tested on a breathalyzer)
2. 0.35‰ in blood

But even these testimonies completely exclude the possibility of “legal” drunkenness while driving.

What is 0.35 ppm comparable to?

Not everyone clearly understands this value, let's look at examples:

These are approximate indicators, the final result is individual and depends on many factors. Our next post will be dedicated to those who do not know. We will also look at the dangers of using out-of-season tires.

Drunk driving fines 2017

• Liability is regulated by Art. 12.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, for drunk driving, provided there is no criminal act, a fine is imposed in 30 thousand rubles + deprivation of a VU for a period of 1.5 to 2 years.
• If, however, you ignored the requirement to stop drinking alcohol after an accident with your participation, or after being stopped by a traffic police officer, then in accordance with Art. 12.27, clause 3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses - the fine will also be 30 000 rub. + deprivation of rights from 1.5 to 2 years. In both cases, the car will be placed in a special parking lot.
• In case of repeated detention (until the return of the VU), the driver faces criminal liability, which includes: a fine of up to 300 thousand rubles, forced labor up to 2 years or imprisonment for up to 2 years
• If serious bodily harm is caused, in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, forced labor - up to 3 years or imprisonment for up to 4 years.
• Death, part 4 of Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - imprisonment from 2 to 7 years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions for up to 3 years.
• Death of two or more persons, Part 6, Art. 264 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - imprisonment from 4 to 9 years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions for up to 3 years.

Many motorists are wondering if it is possible to drink alcohol in a parked car? Can they get disqualified for this? The answer to this question is quite controversial, since the above article clearly states that liability arises only for DRIVING while intoxicated, but despite this, in most cases, the courts take the side of law enforcement agencies.

To avoid punishment, you will need to prove that you were just sitting in the car and not driving it, you can attach audio and video evidence, testimonies of witnesses, but this is not enough. The only weighty argument may be the fact that the vehicle was out of order. Therefore, in order to save your nerves, time, money and rights, you should find another place to drink alcohol.

Products containing alcohol

Until 2013, in Russia, there was a law on zero ppm, which meant that even with a slight excess, for example, when drinking kvass or kefir, the alcohol content in the body increased, which made driving unacceptable. Therefore, we would like to talk about such products.

– Kefir, koumiss, ayran – 0.04 – 0.05%

– Kvass – 0.04%

– Black bread – 0.1%

– Cheese – 0.2%

– Sweets – 0.01%

– Grape juice – up to 0.35%

The negative effects of alcohol on the driver

Sitting drunk behind the wheel, be prepared for not very pleasant and dangerous "bonuses".

1. Even at a level equal to 0.2 - 0.5 ppm or 50 gr. vodka, it is more difficult for the driver to assess the traffic situation, the distance to the car in front, a feeling of euphoria arises. In this condition, the driver is distracted from the road, makes dangerous maneuvers. At the same time, he has a strong sense of sobriety and adequacy.
2. When exceeding 0.6 - 0.8‰ or 2 glasses of vodka, reaction and concentration worsens, coordination of movements is disturbed, the angle of vision narrows. The driver practically fails to follow road signs, markings and traffic lights. All this increases the risk of an accident.
3. More 1.2‰- is considered a severe stage of intoxication.

Permissible ppm content in different countries

No matter how strange it may sound, there are countries where the level of exhaled alcohol does not matter when driving a vehicle, in other states this value is comparable to drinking 1 bottle of beer or a glass of wine, and there are also those where the permitted level of alcohol is 0.

You already know how many ppm are allowed in Russia in 2017 - 0.16‰ in exhaled air and 0.35‰ in blood.

• 0.0‰ - Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia.
• In almost all European countries, 0.5 ppm is considered acceptable.
• UK — 0.8‰
• Ukraine — 0.2‰
• Russia — 0.35‰
• USA, Canada — 0.8‰
• Japan - 0‰
• Congo, Angola, Dominican Republic, Laos, Ethiopia - no limit

Rights expiring? in this case, the article in which we told how it happens will be useful to you, do not miss it!

Can a breathalyzer be fooled?

Everyone has long known that if you drink, you can’t drive, but many drivers are looking for ways to deceive the traffic police inspector and their body. You can find a lot of tips on the Internet on how to sober up quickly, but are they effective and is it worth risking your health and life? I think everyone understands that the rate of alcohol elimination cannot be measured, since this process completely depends on the characteristics of the body, because for some, intoxication occurs abruptly, for others gradually.

It is worth remembering that all means that guarantee the rapid elimination of alcohol only eliminate the symptoms of intoxication, while the amount of ppm in the exhaled air and in the blood does not decrease sharply. That is, the body itself is trying to get rid of the poison as quickly as possible, and you should not interfere with it.

Despite the above information, we have collected some tips from drivers:

• Before meeting with the traffic police inspector, drink 100-150 ml. sunflower oil
• Vitamin C 1 gr. dissolve in a glass of water and drink
• Activated carbon in the proportions of 1 tab. = 10 kg weight + water
• Take a few deep breaths in and out to ventilate your lungs.

But all these ways DO NOT GUARANTEE rapid elimination of alcohol, so before you decide to drink, think carefully!

alcohol withdrawal time

We have already said that the excretion rate is not equal for everyone, and it all depends on many factors: gender, age, weight and other characteristics of the body. However, despite this, we have made an approximate calculation of the time after which the permissible level of ppm for drivers in 2017 will be within the framework of the law.

1. Beer with 5% alcohol content, 1.5 l. — 6.5 hours
2. Wine 9 - 11%, 0.75 l. — 8 ocloc'k
3. Vodka 40%, 350 gr. — 12 hours

If you have been drinking and need to go somewhere, then use public transport, a taxi or a sober driver service.