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What is grape vinegar used for? The use of grape vinegar for culinary and medicinal purposes

Today, grape vinegar is often used to treat illnesses, cook meals, and even cosmetic purposes. What harm and benefit can it bring and how to take it correctly?

This type vinegar is obtained from the fermentation of wine from different varieties grapes. The finished product contains many useful substances owing to which it has long been used in traditional medicine.

What is rich in vinegar:

  • Antioxidants.
  • Vitamins A, B, C.
  • macronutrients.
  • Microelements.
  • organic acids.
  • phenolic compounds.

What is useful grape vinegar for the human body:

  1. Participates in the production of sex hormones.
  2. Strengthens the heart muscle.
  3. It has an anti-inflammatory effect.
  4. Helps improve brain function and restore strength.
  5. Strengthens the musculoskeletal system, nails and hair.
  6. It has a regenerating and wound healing effect.
  7. Reduces the likelihood of anemia.
  8. Provides elasticity blood vessels, eliminates cholesterol deposits.
  9. Increases the level of hemoglobin.
  10. Strengthens the body's defense system.
  11. Normalizes metabolism.
  12. Stabilizes cholesterol.
  13. Produces enzymes needed to improve digestion.
  14. Restores the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.
  15. Reduces the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis.
  16. Helps to cope with chronic fatigue.

In addition, vinegar is used for problems with overweight, rectum, skin, as well as for colds and gout.

Important! You can consume no more than 1 teaspoon of vinegar per day.

Despite great amount medicinal properties, there are contraindications :

  • It is forbidden to use it for children and breastfeeding women.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Cystitis.
  • Allergy to vinegar components.
  • Violations at work of cardio-vascular system.
  • Problems associated with the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Increased acidity of the stomach.
  • Disorders in the work of the biliary tract.

Carefully!!! grape vinegar must be kept out of the reach of small children. Its use in large doses may cause internal burns or even death.

In folk medicine, grape vinegar has been used for the prevention and treatment of many diseases for a very long time.

  • Helps fight excess weight.

To do this, you need to drink 250 ml on an empty stomach in the morning. water diluted with 1 tsp. vinegar. The drink will improve digestion and cleanse the body of harmful substances.

  • Deal with fungus.

Wipe problem areas three times a day with grape vinegar.

One of the symptoms colds is tinnitus. For its treatment, vinegar is mixed with water in a ratio of 2 to 1, brought to a boil and turned off. The affected ear is then held over the steam. The procedure is done every day one time.

  • Relieve heartburn, diarrhea

Hot water (200 ml) is mixed with 3 tsp. vinegar. The resulting remedy is drunk three times a day.

  • Relieve migraine symptoms.

Apply to the forehead for an hour, a linen cloth soaked in vinegar.

  • Used for varicose veins.

Wipe with a cotton pad soaked in vinegar problem areas 1 time per day. You can also do compresses. To do this, dilute the vinegar with water in a ratio of 2 to 1. Moisten the cloth in the solution and apply it to the sore spot. Fix the bandage and leave for 30 minutes.

  • Drink to reduce pressure.

Mix warm water (250 ml.) With vinegar (2 tsp) and drink three times a day.

Grape vinegar greatly improves appearance hair, skin and therefore is constantly used in cosmetology.

Wiping the skin with vinegar has a number of advantages:

  1. Smoothes wrinkles.
  2. Relieves skin inflammation.
  3. Removes oily sheen from the skin.
  4. Cleanses and disinfects the skin.
  5. Makes it smooth and elastic.
  6. Helps to remove cellulite.

Wine vinegar helps to strengthen and improve the hair structure. Here are some suggestions for use:

  • It is advised to use it as a hair rinse after shampooing your hair.
  • To make hair stronger, it can be added and used along with herbal masks.
  • And the vinegar added to the decoction of chamomile will add shine to the hair.
  • To remove oily sheen from hair, vinegar is diluted with water (in the same amount) and applied to the hair at night, and in the morning they wash their hair with shampoo.
  • To get rid of dandruff, mix a decoction of burdock with 3 tbsp. l. vinegar and apply to hair. Wash your hair after half an hour.

Of course, grape vinegar can bring the body great benefit, but in order not to harm health, you should remember how to take and use it correctly.

The article will tell you about the unique properties and benefits of wine vinegar.

Like any other vinegar, grape vinegar is the result of fermentation, in this case- guilt. This product is successfully used in several areas: cooking, medicine, cosmetology. Unique qualities wine vinegar, both white and red, are due to the rich composition.

Grape vinegar is a popular anti-inflammatory agent of internal and external action. In addition, it has disinfecting properties and the ability to act as a preservative. That is why grape vinegar has been added to food and water since ancient times to "kill" pathogenic bacteria.

There are two types of grape vinegar:

  • Red- wanders in oak barrels, red grape vinegar.
  • White- ferments in steel barrels, vinegar of white grape varieties.

IMPORTANT: The result of vinegar fermentation largely depends on which barrel it is in. In any case, white and red vinegar have been successfully used in all of the above areas. From it are prepared cosmetical tools home production and dressings, as well as marinades for food.

Ingredients of wine vinegar:

Substance name What is useful for a person
Pectins It has a "sanitary" effect on the body, freeing it from accumulated toxins and toxins
Alimentary fiber Helps to make the process of digestion easier, improve bowel function, improve stool
Alcohols Possess antiseptic and disinfecting properties
Carbohydrates Give a boost of energy, tone, improve brain activity, increase blood sugar
Apple acid Improves the body's metabolism (metabolism)
Lactic acid Provides the body with carbohydrates
Tartaric acid Protects body cells from oxidation
Antioxidants Prolong the youth of the body, therefore, the health and beauty of the body
Enzymes Improve the digestion process, allowing you to better break down food
Aldehydes Normalize the functioning of the nervous system
Vitamin A Improves the functioning of the visual organs, strengthens immune system
Vitamin B5 Improves the absorption of other vitamins by the body, stimulates the production of adrenal hormones
Vitamin C Strengthens the immune system, makes it more resistant and resilient
Nicotinamide Supports skin health
Magnesium Strengthens nervous system helps fight stress, improves the functioning of the cardiovascular system
Potassium Ensures the vital activity of all soft tissues, these are blood vessels, muscles, the brain and all internal organs
Phosphorus Nourishes muscle and bone tissue in the body
Fluorine Strengthens tooth enamel
Calcium Strengthens the skeleton, teeth
Sodium Required for normal growth and body conditions
Iron Improves blood quality by increasing hemoglobin
Zinc Takes care of the reproductive organs, improves the condition of hair, skin and nails
Manganese Takes part in cell development
Copper Participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin in the blood

The benefits of wine vinegar:

  • This product has been successfully used by overweight people. For weight loss, it is customary to drink a glass cold water with 1 tbsp dissolved in it. wine vinegar on an empty stomach, before meals or right in the morning. This drink improves the digestion process and metabolism, helping nutrients from food to be absorbed faster and better.
  • The rich composition of grape vinegar has a huge supply of antioxidants. It is these substances that help a person fight aging and diseases of the cardiovascular system, prolong the youth of the body and fight aging.
  • The use of wine vinegar will help normalize the level of cholesterol in the blood.
  • Rich vitamin composition strengthens the immune system, makes it more resistant and resilient.
  • Wine vinegar is rich in all trace elements that are present in fresh berries grapes.
  • Wine vinegar at regular use thins the blood, which is the prevention of heart disease, plaque in the arteries.

Harm of wine vinegar:

  • Like any vinegar, tartaric is an acid that has a number of its contraindications and negative effects.
  • First of all, wine vinegar can harm those who have ulcerative diseases in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • You should not drink and add wine vinegar to food for those who suffer from gastritis.
  • Vinegar can adversely affect dental health by corroding enamel, so be sure to brush your teeth and rinse your mouth after drinking.
  • Vinegar should not be taken by those who have hyperacidity stomach.
  • Vinegar will also harm those who suffer from diseases of the liver and kidneys, cholelithiasis.
Unique properties wine vinegar

Wine vinegar - a fortress: how many percent is it?

Wine vinegar is a product derived from grape wine. Therefore, the percentage of its fortress should be exactly half of the percentage that is present in the original drink. The strength of the vinegar depends on the strength of the wine and the variety. On average, the strength of grape vinegar is 4-9%.

Wine vinegar and balsamic, apple, grape, table: what's the difference?

There are several common types of vinegar, and each differs in its composition, and, therefore, the effect on the body. Any vinegar is used not only in cooking, but also in folk medicine and cosmetology.

Varieties of vinegar and their features:

  • grape vinegar - obtained by fermentation, either wine or grape juice. Because of great content in vinegar essential oil, the liquid has a pleasant aroma. traditionally vinegar red color is made from Bordeaux wines, has a bright and rich taste. White wine vinegar has a milder color and flavor. This vinegar is perfect for marinating all types of meat and cooking delicious gas stations and sauces.
  • Apple vinegar - produced by fermentation apple cider, differs more mild taste and flavor than wine vinegar. This vinegar is considered the most useful, both for eating and for making beauty care products. This vinegar contains about 20 essential vitamins and minerals, as well as amino acids. In cooking, vinegar has found its use, thanks to a pleasant "bouquet" of aromas and only a slightly sour taste.
  • table vinegar - this liquid is often called "alcohol vinegar". It is produced from ethyl alcohol. It is often used in cooking: marinating meat, preserving, dressing salads, making mayonnaise. difference table vinegar from others in that it has a pronounced unpleasant odor.
  • Balsamic vinegar the most fragrant and rich palatability vinegar. This vinegar is obtained by fermenting sweet varieties. white grapes(variety "trebbiano"). Balsamic vinegar is added to many dishes: meat, vegetables, salads, soups, even desserts. Balsamic vinegar is prepared by aging in oak barrels for several years (up to 12).
  • Malt Vinegar - obtained by fermenting beer, or rather, beer wort. Vinegar has a pleasant aroma and light taste, the liquid has a honey hue. Vinegar is good for marinating fish and meat, preparing dressings and sauces, and in preservation.
  • rice vinegar very popular in Asia. The liquid has a pleasant light fragrance and taste. There are several varieties of rice vinegar: black, red and white. It is added to various dishes to enhance their taste and aroma.
  • Synthetic vinegar - obtained by infusion of sawdust. This is a liquid concentrated in acetic acid. In most countries, this vinegar is banned from consumption due to the high potential for harm to humans.
  • Coconut Vinegar - a rare product obtained by fermentation coconut milk right inside the nut. The liquid has a pronounced, slightly pungent aroma, a huge supply of trace elements and amino acids. Used for marinating meat and preparing delicious dressings.
  • Cane Vinegar - product is obtained by fermentation of dissolved cane sugar. This vinegar has a sharp, slightly unusual smell, but rich and pleasant taste. This vinegar can be seasoned with salads and marinated meat.
  • sherry vinegar - a type of wine vinegar. Produced grape varieties "Palomino".


Synthetic vinegar

Apple vinegar sherry vinegar

Vinegar

Table vinegar Balsamic vinegar

malt vinegar

coconut vinegar

rice vinegar

cane vinegar

How to drink wine vinegar for weight loss?

The benefits of vinegar for weight loss have been studied for a very long time. There is an observation that if you regularly, and most importantly, drink diluted vinegar correctly, you can lose up to 10 kg in 2-3 months, while enriching the body with vitamins and minerals, acids.

The benefits of vinegar for weight loss:

  • Activates the digestive process
  • Cleanses the intestines from toxins and waste
  • Helps to quickly break down carbohydrates
  • Restores intestinal flora
  • Helps keep skin toned
  • Reduces appetite
  • Strengthens the immune system
  • Improves metabolism

For weight loss, it is recommended to use not pure vinegar, but a vinegar drink (vinegar diluted in water). Drinking this water is recommended before each meal for noticeable effect. In addition, rubbing from wine vinegar is very useful, which will help remove " orange peel» from the skin and restore its tone, tightening and making it smooth.

Can pregnant women drink wine vinegar?

Excessive consumption of vinegar during pregnancy is prohibited, as it can provoke anemia, cause severe thirst, heartburn and destroy tooth enamel. But this applies only to ordinary food, table vinegar. On the other hand, wine vinegar small quantities can be consumed. It is worth noting that diluted wine vinegar in water can be used in order to suppress toxicosis.

How to replace white and red wine vinegar in a salad recipe, canning, marinade, baking?

Since ancient times, vinegar has been used by people to preserve food, and so it is still used today. Vinegar disinfects any dish and water to which it is added. The main component of this liquid is acetic acid, which means that in any case, wine vinegar can be replaced with any other type of vinegar: apple, table, or fermented wine materials (fruit and berry juices).



How to drink vinegar?

How to use wine vinegar for acne: recipes

In addition to internal use, vinegar has also found success. external application. For example, vinegar can treat skin inflammation, as this liquid has a powerful bactericidal, disinfecting and antiseptic effect. That is why regular cleansing of the skin with vinegar will relieve inflammation and fight blackheads.

It is enough to moisten a cotton pad with wine vinegar and wipe the skin of a cleansed face to achieve a positive effect:

Wine vinegar can be beneficial for correct application. It nourishes the hair with mass beneficial trace elements, amino acids and enzymes (which are beneficial for hair growth). Too much vinegar will dry out the hair, and not enough will cause brittleness and loss.

IMPORTANT: In order to achieve the effect, it is enough to replace the chemical hair rinse with vinegar rinses.

Wine vinegar to strengthen hair:

  • Boil a concentrated decoction of sage
  • Add 2-3 tbsp to the cooled broth. wine vinegar
  • Apply decoction to clean damp hair
  • No need to rinse
  • Course of treatment: 2 times a week for 2 months

Wine vinegar for hair shine:

  • Brew 2-3 tbsp. dried chamomile flowers in a liter of water
  • Add 2-3 tbsp to the cooled broth. wine vinegar (light)
  • Use the decoction to wash your hair after washing your hair.
  • Should not be washed off

Wine vinegar for oily hair:

  • Dilute vinegar with water 1:1
  • Soak the scallop in this liquid.
  • Comb your hair with a comb or hair brush
  • Do this procedure before going to bed at night.
  • Wash your hair with shampoo in the morning

Mask with wine vinegar for oily hair:

  • One apple should be chopped in a blender (only pulp).
  • Add to applesauce 1-2 tbsp wine vinegar
  • Apply the mask to the hair roots and hold for 20-30 minutes
  • Rinse off the mask with water, and then wash your hair thoroughly with shampoo.

Wine vinegar for dandruff:

  • Brew with boiling water (1 liter) 2-3 tbsp. dry burdock
  • Dilute the cooled broth with 1-2 tbsp. wine vinegar
  • Soak a gauze or cloth in the solution and leave it on your head as a compress.
  • Keep the compress for 20-30 minutes
  • Rinse off scalp with water and shampoo

Wine vinegar for hair loss, mask:

  • in liquid natural honey dilute vinegar 1:1
  • Add some warm water to make the mask liquid
  • Apply the mask along the entire length of the hair
  • Leave on for 20-30 minutes and rinse thoroughly with shampoo


Recipes for using wine vinegar for hair

Is it possible to extinguish soda with wine vinegar?

In order to extinguish soda, any acid is required. In wine vinegar, it is present in abundance and therefore, it is perfect for extinguishing soda. You can extinguish soda with wine vinegar for use in cooking, so that the dough is fluffy and fits well.

How to make homemade natural wine vinegar from sour wine at home?

If you want to make natural wine vinegar at home from a fermented product (juice, wine, must).

You will need:

  • Wine(fermented) - more than a liter (approximately 1.5).
  • Pure water(distilled or cooled boiled) - 4.5-5 liters.
  • Sugar - 400 g (can be replaced with the same amount of natural honey).

Workpiece:

  • Pour water into a clean glass container
  • Dissolve sugar or honey in water
  • Pour the fermented wine into the water
  • Leave the fermentation container in a warm room
  • Fermentation time - 2 months
  • After that, strain the liquid through a dense layer of gauze.

Video: "Wine Vinegar: A Detailed Recipe"

Wine vinegar has a subtle, delicate aroma. It adds spice to dishes without harming health. On the contrary, grape vinegar prevents the deposition of salts, is useful for diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and as compresses relieves inflammation from insect bites. By knowing how to make grape vinegar at home, you can easily spice up your dishes.

Ingredients

Mezga 1 kg Water 1 liter Sugar 100 grams

  • Servings: 1
  • Cooking time: 2 minutes

Vinegar from grapes: the traditional way

This method was invented by winemakers so as not to throw away the waste remaining after production. alcoholic beverages. For cooking homemade vinegar you will need:

Pulp (grape pomace) - about a kilogram;

Liter of water;

100 g sugar.

The remains of the winemaking process are placed in a glass container with a wide neck and filled with water. Then sugar is added. If you like more sour product, sugar can be taken less.

The neck of the jar is tightly closed with cotton cloth or gauze. We put the container in a warm place (at least 20 degrees), in the dark. Vinegar will ripen for about two weeks. During the fermentation process, the mixture should be periodically stirred with a wooden stick or spoon.

After 14 days, the composition must be filtered by squeezing out the thick. Add another 70 grams of sugar to the liquid, mix and, wrapping the neck with a cloth, send it to ripen in a warm dark place. Now you need to track the moment until the vinegar becomes light and finishes fermenting. It will take about a month, after which the liquid is filtered and poured into bottles.

Easy Grape Vinegar Recipe

If you are not keen on making wine, you can make vinegar from grapes. For a liter of water you will need:

800 g of grape berries;

200 g of honey;

10 g dry yeast.

The grapes are separated from the twigs and washed thoroughly, after which they are kneaded with a wooden spoon or crush. Then the rest of the ingredients are added to the mixture. The composition is laid out in glass jar on which a medical glove is put on. Don't forget to pierce one of her fingers.

The jar is placed in a warm dark place for the vinegar to ripen. Usually it takes 20 days. Readiness for the next step you will determine by the fact that the glove will inflate and then fall off. After that, the composition is filtered and again placed in a dark warm room.

The readiness of vinegar is easy to determine - the liquid will become light and translucent. Pour it into bottles and stopper with paper stoppers. When all the oxygen comes out (after about a couple of days), seal with wax or tight stoppers.

To prepare grape vinegar at home, you can use both light and dark varieties berries. Keep finished product follows in glass bottles or banks, so as not to provoke the oxidation process.

Widely advertised in the media Apple vinegar. Can only apple cider vinegar heal? And 100%, created on the basis of red wine, natural grape - cannot, although it contains tartaric, acetic, lactic, ascorbic and pantothenic acids, vitamins A and C, nicotinamide, minerals - potassium, fluorine, calcium, phosphorus , magnesium, iron? This list of acids, vitamins and minerals alone indicates the possibility of using grape vinegar in medicinal purposes.For example, for the treatment of gout or salt deposits. These salts are of alkaline origin, in order to dissolve them, they must be treated with an acid, such as vinegar. Moisten a napkin with plenty of it and keep it in the form of a compress all night. Repeat the procedure in the evening. Wine vinegar is widely used in cooking and in folk medicine in those countries where grapes grow (in Moldova, Spain, Italy and other southern countries).

Any organic acids dilute the liquid environment of the body (whereas alkalis thicken it, impede circulation), destroy harmful microorganisms in digestive tract before they begin to multiply and have a detrimental effect on the body.

As for grape vinegar, it improves the condition gastrointestinal tract, especially beneficial effect on the rectum, gallbladder and kidneys, promotes the burning of fat in the body, reducing its deposits and reducing weight.

With reduced and zero acidity of gastric juice to combat increasing alkalinity, both doctors and traditional healers recommend drinking lemon juice, cranberries, apple or grape vinegar - 2 teaspoons per glass of water in the morning after breakfast. It is very important to drink it slowly, in small sips.

In general, everyone who cares about their health should learn to regulate the balance in the body. minerals and determine which of them are necessary for him. Keep in mind that potassium is the most important element that keeps the nervous system in good condition. Losing it is unacceptable. Wine vinegar is rich in potassium. Potassium is never found in pure form, but always in association with an acid. If you have a tendency to form corns on your feet, hair loss, as well as caries, brittle nails, you should immediately suspect a lack of potassium in the body.

Many people, especially the elderly, complain of watery eyes. The reason is also a lack of potassium. In order to eliminate this, it is enough to drink wine vinegar 2 times a day after meals for two weeks, diluting it with water. Sweetening with honey is undesirable.

In a diseased organism, as is known, pathogenic bacteria “host” them, taking away moisture from healthy cells. But as soon as potassium "appears on the horizon", the bacteria find themselves in an unfavorable environment and die, and the person recovers. Potassium is mainly required by soft tissues, but calcium is required by hard tissues.

Wine vinegar, in addition to potassium and calcium, contains magnesium, which our heart and adrenal glands need, as well as iron and chlorine, which have a positive effect on the functioning of the sex glands and the pituitary gland.

With chronic fatigue, grape vinegar is added to salads from fresh vegetables, beans, to sauces, fish.

Various inflammations of the nasopharynx can be eliminated in 2-3 days if you gargle with grape vinegar diluted in water (2 tablespoons per glass of water), on the first day of a cold - every hour, on the second day - every 2 hours, on the third - every 4 hours.

Made on the basis of grape garlic vinegar : 5 crushed garlic cloves are poured with a liter of wine vinegar and insisted in a dark place for 10 days. Use this vinegar to treat diabetes, scabies, ringworm, corns, warts and other skin diseases.

Homemade vinegar from wine is no worse than store-bought, and in some cases even better than cheap varieties, since it is prepared only from natural ingredients. We'll consider classical method, which is used in wine-producing countries(France, Italy, Spain) for hundreds of years.

Theory. The technology for preparing white and red wine vinegar is identical: first, young wine must be made from grapes (you can use ready-made wine) so that the sugar in the juice is converted into alcohol by the yeast. Then let the wine sour properly when exposed to air. After the bacteria Acetobacteraceae turn alcohol into acid, filter the finished vinegar and pour into storage.

Ingredients:

  • grapes - 5 kg;
  • sugar - 100 grams per liter of juice;
  • water - 20-60 ml (for sour berries only).

Attention! Do not add regular pressed or dry baker's yeast, otherwise, instead of wine vinegar, you get ordinary table vinegar. For fermentation, use only wild (on the surface of the berries), wine yeast(sold in special stores) or sourdough from raisins (berries).

In the case of preparing vinegar from finished wine(preferably dry, regardless of the exposure time) immediately proceed to the 11th stage.

wine vinegar recipe

1. Sort the harvested grapes, removing spoiled, rotten and moldy fruits. Suitable berries put in an enameled bucket or plastic bowl. Do not wash, so that they remain on the skin wild yeast, thanks to which the wort will ferment.

2. Carefully crush the grapes with your hands or a wooden rolling pin, being careful not to crush the seeds. Tie the neck of the container with gauze or cloth to protect against flies.

3. Move the container to a dark place with a temperature of 18-27°C. Leave for 3-4 days, stir every 12 hours with a clean hand or a wooden stick so that the wort does not turn sour. After 8-20 hours, fermentation will begin: foam, hiss and a slight sour smell will appear, which means that everything is going fine.

4. Filter the juice through several layers of gauze, squeeze the pulp well (no longer needed). Taste the juice.

Juice from grapes grown in northern latitudes, may be too sour (pinches the tongue and reduces the cheekbones). In this case, to reduce the acidity, you need to add 20-60 ml of water per liter of juice, otherwise fermentation will be weak. If the acidity is normal, water is not needed, it reduces the quality of the future vinegar.

5. Add the first portion of sugar - 40 grams per liter of juice (according to the situation: pure or diluted). Mix.

6. Pour the wort into fermentation tank, fill up to a maximum of 70% of the volume so that there is room for the next portions of sugar, foam and carbon dioxide.

7. Install a water seal on the neck or a medical glove with a hole in the finger (pierce with a needle).


Homemade water seal
Glove instead of a water seal

8. Transfer the container with the wort to a dark, warm (16-28°C) place and leave until the end of fermentation.

9. After 5 days from the date of installation of the water seal, add the next portion of sugar - 30 grams per liter of juice. To do this, remove the water seal, drain 1 ml of fermenting wort for each gram of sugar through a tube. For example, if you need to add 300 grams in total, then you need to drain 300 ml. Dilute the sugar in the drained juice, pour the resulting syrup back into the fermentation tank and close with a water seal.

After another 5 days, repeat the procedure according to the described technology, adding the last portion of sugar - 30 grams per liter.

10. Depending on the temperature and yeast activity, after 25-60 days from the start of preparation, the airlock will stop emitting gas (the glove will deflate), the wort will brighten, and a layer of sediment will appear at the bottom. This means that the fermentation is over.

It's time to drain the young wine through a straw into another container, trying not to touch the sediment at the bottom. The larger the diameter of the neck, the faster the souring occurs.

11. Bandage the container with wine with gauze and leave it in a dark place with a temperature of 18-23 ° C for 30-50 days to turn sour. Do not close, there must be constant air access!



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