Texture paste with your own hands. Texture paste - a simple step to a masterpiece

Modern technologies allow craftsmen and needlewomen to open up new possibilities and horizons in creativity when creating their works. In recent years, many new techniques have emerged, as well as the development of old types of applied art. texture paste is a material for creating three-dimensional reliefs and textures both on paper and on denser substrates such as wood or plaster. The use of this material gives great scope for creativity.

What it is?

Texture paste is a thick plastic composition consisting of acrylic and additional components. The paste is produced on water based and has no smell. With it, you can make a variety of textures, create original reliefs. This universal remedy, which is suitable for any surface: fabric, concrete, cardboard, wood.

If desired, the paste can be diluted with water. But after hardening, it becomes waterproof. This is important, because after hardening the material is extremely difficult to wash off.

How to use

Texture paste is easy to apply. To use it, you need a palette knife, but if such a professional tool is not available, it is easy to replace it with a spatula, a sheet of thin cardboard or plasticine modeling stacks.

The paste is applied light movements and spreads like butter over a sandwich. The pattern is then applied to the surface using thin stick or invoice, using improvised means. Lace, flat comb teeth, stamps, stencils, prints, coins, buttons, toy car wheels and other suitable items are used. It is important to wash them immediately after use. warm water with soap. Otherwise, the frozen paste will clog tightly all the recesses.

Here's how to use texture paste. The process requires skill and skill so that the thickness of the layer is uniform.

After drying, the surface can be painted with paint or other manipulations can be carried out to give the work a finished look.

Also, the paste can be added to paints to obtain dense convex strokes. Paintings made with textured paste have depth and volume.

Kinds

On sale there are many options for pastes from different manufacturers. But all this diversity can be divided into 4 groups.

Universal- Differ in easy and plastic texture. They are smooth and do not contain inclusions. Ideal for creating the basis for future products. They are easy to apply any pattern or work with a stencil. In addition, this option can be polished. Therefore, working with such a paste is suitable for those who are taking their first steps in this type of needlework.

Fine-grained- differ in the content in the composition of small grains resembling sand. With the help of such a paste, you can create various original surfaces that imitate beach sand, snow and much more.

Coarse-grained- in their composition large inclusions of filler. The structure of such pastes is pronounced, rough. They are widely used in the design business, for wall decoration. They can also be added to other types of pastes to create a rich texture. The material is quite heavy, so it is not suitable for thin substrates such as paper or cardboard.

Paste for creating special effects- with a variety of fillers: particles of pumice, mica, glass beads. This is an option for those who create frescoes and various collages.

How to make at home

If it is not possible to purchase material in a store, you can make texture paste with your own hands. There are several options.

So, 1 tbsp. l. universal acrylic putty for interior work, which is sold in hardware stores, mix with a teaspoon of PVA glue and mix thoroughly. If the consistency is needed thinner - add glue, if thicker - putty. This mixture is flexible and easy to apply. You can draw it into a syringe and apply patterns or create a background surface. Store this composition in a tightly closed container for no more than 2 weeks. It is better to make a new batch every time in the required quantities.

If a more fluffy texture is needed to simulate snow or sand, a little starch can be added during cooking.

You can do without building putty. To do this, to 0.5 cups baking soda or talc add 2 tbsp. l. PVA and acrylic paint white color. Such a composition holds its shape well, suitable for a textured base.

With the help of improvised means, you can make the pastes grainy by adding semolina, sand, poppy seeds to the base, coconut flakes, decorative or glass balls, sparkles. As well as ready-made analogues, these pastes can be dyed and subjected to other types of processing.

Building the Foundation

To create a textured base from texture paste, you need to apply the composition in an even layer on the prepared surface. Smooth out with a flat tool. It is desirable to apply in one direction, trying to achieve the same layer thickness.

On a damp surface, you can create a masterpiece. Using a thin stick, you can draw a picture. Using improvised means, you can make an invoice. So, by applying a flap of guipure on top, you can get an imprint of the picture.

A variety of improvised means can be useful for work, the main thing is to turn on your imagination. For example, the pads of your fingers can be patting on a wet surface to create a bright texture. You can add an invoice by going to raw pasta sponge, gauze or attach a beautiful shape.

After that, the work must be dried and manipulations can be continued.

Working with stencils

Using structural paste, you can make textured stencils, creating an imitation of brickwork, chocolate bars or mesh. In this way, you can decorate a photo frame, collage, passport cover or phone case.

The surface of the product is prepared, degreased, tinted, if necessary for work. A stencil is applied to the desired area, fixed with strips of paper tape. Using a flat object, such as a spatula or knife, a layer of paste is applied and leveled. You need to apply in one direction, trying to maintain the same layer thickness. Carefully remove the adhesive tape and remove the stencil from the texture paste, lifting it straight up so as not to smear the base that has not yet hardened. If there is a shift, carefully correct.

Once the work is done, it must be postponed until completely dry. Tools and hands should be washed immediately.

Continuation of work

After drying, you can proceed to further manipulations. For example, continue decoupage with texture paste. To do this, the surface is covered with paint, varnish, toning, gilding and other operations are done. Such a surface is waterproof, hard and durable.

Paintings

The paintings made with textured paste are incredibly beautiful. To create them, you can add paint to the finished paste and apply strokes with brushes or fingers.

You can also apply a pattern using stacks and other tools with a white composition, and then cover with a dye.

Texture paste is a material that makes it possible to embody the most bold ideas in design. With the help of this composition, you can make voluminous postcards, frames, paintings, frescoes and other products.

Structural pastes are an indispensable tool for any artist! After all, with their help, creative possibilities increase many times over. Use of different structural pastes very extensive, but buying them all is very expensive. Yes, and you don’t need it - the pasta made by yourself is no worse, and if you “conjure” with the composition, then in some cases it will even be better. Pastes are granular, transparent, voluminous, swelling, in short, for every taste! Our article will discuss different pastes and, accordingly, the methods of their manufacture, understandable for beginners, with step by step instructions and photo.

How to make do-it-yourself structural putty paste

According to various sources, there is nothing simpler (and cheaper!) Ordinary putty. PVA is added to it, stirred and used in decor as a creation different size jewelry. There are, of course, disadvantages: firstly, it is better to cook this pasta in a small volume, otherwise after a couple of weeks of storage, even in closed she will dry up. Secondly, it cannot be diluted with water, otherwise there will be lumps. The ratio depends on your wishes: the thicker the paste is needed, the less glue is added. Therefore, it would be best to achieve the desired density experimentally, however, the standard proportions are as follows: for 1 tbsp. l. acrylic putty take 1 tsp. glue.

To make the paste even thicker, stir in some cornstarch, starting with a teaspoon and adding more if needed.

Without putty, the recipe looks different, but, in fact, it turns out the same thing. Instead, you can take either ordinary talcum powder or baking soda - half a glass. Plus acrylic paint in white or any other color - from one to two teaspoons. PVA for these proportions need 2 tbsp. l.

The only thing you need to find is a container from which you will squeeze out the paste - a tight bag with a hole, a wide syringe, a jar of something with a narrow spout, for example, from hydrogen peroxide.

Master class on creating volumetric structural paste with your own hands

You will need loose decorative cosmetics in the form of powder, shadows, blush - whatever you find. It must be thoroughly crushed in a saucepan with a wooden mortar. If there is no cosmetics, you will have to be content with the pale or white color that is obtained from crayons - ordinary, for drawing. It will be more difficult to crush them, you can use a blender or coffee grinder. If you don't mind them, of course.
Take PVA glue in a large jar, in such volumes it is available in hardware stores and is called "Universal", although it looks exactly the same as in a small container, but it is thicker in consistency.
Take a lot of jars, the size of a large yogurt, with lids. Lids must close tightly.
Pour glue into each jar, and then pour crushed powder. If it's shadows bright color, you can dilute the color with white chalk. Accordingly, in each jar there will be a paste different color. For strength and ductility, again, put a little starch.

Using structural paste in decoupage

Pastes are also used for decoupage, they can be the same as in the descriptions above, or completely different, for example, transparent, so that the resulting image looks voluminous and slightly enlarged. Or textural, to create various rough effects.

The most commonly used effect of "snow":

To do this, in any composition of the paste you need to add something small, like coarse salt or semolina.

To apply a large complex pattern, printed templates are used, from which stencils are cut. The stencil is applied to the finished work, fixed and paste is applied directly on top of it. Most often, the paste is not mixed with paint, but a standard white color is applied. After drying, you can paint the patterns through the same stencil. Paint, by the way, is also mixed with glue for these purposes. Well finishing touch, which you can not do - cover with acrylic varnish on top. Of course, dry already.

In general, you can add at least gouache to the paste, even acrylic paints, at least any material that will give the paste an interesting texture. For example, eggshells are often used, crushed and dried, various cereals, concrete chips, foam balls, beads, sparkles and much, much more!

Pursuing different types creativity, you can decorate other works with the help of paste: caskets, vases, dishes, boxes and jars, bottles, cups, sculptures, furniture, garden figures, flower beds, paint the walls of the house (outside), Easter eggs(not those for food), flower pots, albums and that's not all.

There are excellent video tutorials where everything is available and shown and told step by step, be sure to watch them before starting work for the best and high-quality result!

So I bought the January issue of "Do It Yourself", where my review article on structural pastes was supposed to be published (from Lara's message) .... it came out! Only it, of course, has shrunk (this is understandable, I wrote it without being attached to anything, but here it’s still the layout and place, its limitations), but it’s still nice :)

Structural pastes- These are thick, water-based acrylic compositions that allow you to achieve various textured and embossed effects. Thanks to their acrylic base, they fit well on any surface (wood, cardboard, metal, fabric, concrete, glass, etc.), practically do not smell, are diluted and therefore washed with water, though before they dry. After drying, they acquire water resistance. Structural pastes can be used as an additive to acrylic and other water-based paints to give density and texture to the stroke, or you can (and should) use them on their own to create relief surfaces, imitating various materials: stone, iron, terracotta, sand, snow, glass, etc.

Spatulas (plastic, rubber, metal), palette knives, flat synthetic brushes are suitable for applying structural pastes. The choice of tool depends on what kind of relief you want to get. By the way, items such as forks, combs, sticks and toothpicks can also be useful for working out the relief.

Structural pastes can be divided into several groups.

There are pastes that are better suited for creating decorative effects and look good on their own without additional tinting. These are gold and silver structural pastes, gels and pastes with glitters and sparkles. It is enough to apply them to the surface to be decorated through a stencil and now a ready-made three-dimensional element. Although, of course, these pastes can also be colored or mixed with acrylic paints to tint and enrich the original color.

There are pastes that are designed to achieve additional volume of the image, the so-called bulk (volume) and swelling. Such pastes can be transparent, which allows them to be used not only as a basis for three-dimensional elements, but also for application over an image, for example, in three-dimensional decoupage techniques.

And finally, there are pastes that are ideal for creating a textured surface - the basis for further decoration. After drying, they can be tinted various paints water-based from acrylic to watercolor, patinate, decorate using decoupage technique, use gilding techniques, etc. Such pastes often contain more or less coarse inclusions: pumice particles of various grain sizes, glass beads, mica. In addition to their consistency, they can vary in color and weight. These pastes are also great for creating decorative collages and murals. Let's take a closer look at some of them and try to understand their features.

ACRYLIC RELIEF PASTE (thin), Tair. Refers to universal pastes. Can be mixed with paints (acrylic, tempera, gouache). Perfectly absorbs paints even after drying. It has a fairly smooth texture and low weight (does not burden the work). May crack a little when dry, especially if you use a hair dryer to dry. If you add acrylic varnish, the paste becomes more plastic and dries more slowly, which allows you to work with the relief longer. Drying time from 1 to 5 hours depending on the thickness of the layer (when using a hair dryer, you can reduce the drying time to 10-20 minutes). The dried paste has a matte porous surface, it is well skinned, waterproof, but has some fragility. Another advantage of this paste is its low cost.

In addition to thin embossed paste, there is also a rough one, it has a more pronounced rough texture, but also more weight, so it is more suitable for wall work.

STYLING PASTE, Marabu (white). This universal acrylic paste can also be included in the group decorative pastes, because it has a glossy surface after drying and, in addition to white, there are already painted gold and black. In texture, it is very similar to the Tahir relief paste (discussed above), but is more plastic and not as porous after drying. With the help of palette knives and spatulas, it is easy to create a relief surface with it. After drying, it is very stable, well tinted, very light. Drying time from 2 to 24 hours depending on the thickness of the layer.

STRUCTURAL PASTE, Marabu. There are three types of this structural paste: fine, medium and large. Accordingly, in its texture, it has grains (similar to pumice or sand) of various grain sizes. And, of course, the fine paste is the lightest, although the large paste of this manufacturer is not at all as heavy as the coarse embossed Tahir paste. It is well suited for creating the effect of an old wall, sand, snow (also depending on the grain size, a large coarse texture, a small one - a slight roughness). Drying time from 2 to 24 hours depending on the thickness of the layer. After drying, it is well tinted.

STRUCTURAL PASTE "SOLO GOYA". It also happens to be coarse and fine. This paste has a pronounced rough-grained texture, which makes it possible to imitate a sandy surface well. At the same time, it is quite light. It mixes well with acrylics and paints well after drying. Also, after drying, it has a matte surface, waterproof. Drying time from 2 to 24 hours depending on the thickness of the layer.

CRACKING PASTE MEDIUM, Maimeri. Very thick viscous paste, on the surface of which cracks form after drying. The magnitude of the cracks depends on the thickness of the paste layer, the thicker the layer, the more pronounced the cracks. Because the main effect of this paste is in the cracks, it should be applied pasty, without being carried away by the relief. Drying time depends on the thickness of the layer. After drying, it has a slightly beige matte surface, it is well skinned and tinted. Of the shortcomings, you can probably indicate a large expense, because. a rather thick layer is required to obtain a pronounced effect.

PASTE GRANITE MEDIUM, Maimeri. Medium thick paste with fine, hard granules resembling gray granite. Well suited for simulating the surface of stone and sand. Can be combined with universal pastes. After drying, it has a slightly glossy surface with dark gray patches, well tinted. This paste dries longer than universal ones, but after drying it is very stable, it is practically not amenable to sanding.

Summing up I must say that the drying time of all pastes can be reduced with a hot hair dryer, but the fastest, under equal conditions, dries ACRYLIC RELIEF PASTE Tair, it is also the most inexpensive. The advantage of imported pastes is very good stability after drying, and less weight, this is especially important for coarse pastes. Also, among the pastes of foreign manufacturers, there are much more options for textures and colors.

Some more tips. To imitate a fresco, I recommend applying pastes with a spatula or palette knife, imitating the movements of a plasterer's trowel. The effect of snow is well obtained with the help of small pastes when applied with a sponge. Also, using a sponge and sandpaper, you can imitate the surface of limestone. When creating collages or just a complex decorative background, you can make a relief on a layer of universal pastes by imprinting with various objects (patterned buttons, stamps, etc.). Sometimes, if the paste is not thick enough to obtain a complex relief, you can wait 5 to 15 minutes before starting work so that the paste acquires the desired consistency.

Rinse all tools thoroughly with water immediately after use.

I am sure that structural pastes will significantly expand the horizons of your creativity, and you will definitely find your own methods of working with them, and maybe discover new interesting effects.

Decorator Natalya Zhukova.

By the way, for those who read both options: it’s interesting to know your opinion, did the article lose a lot after the reduction, or did I swing it in vain?

The variety of materials for creativity is amazing. With the development of needlework, all kinds of goods began to appear on store shelves - just have time to put them into practice. Some really deserve attention, because with their help you can transform the work and make it original. Let's talk about texture paste and how to use it.

Texture paste is a thick mixture, which can be used to form a three-dimensional (embossed) coating. After drying, it forms a durable water-resistant relief, which can then be painted with acrylic, gouache, tempera, oil paints. Most often, this paste is used in decoupage.

Let's look at some options for using improvised tools to help make the desired effect.

Using a stencil.

We put a stencil on the surface to be decorated, fix it with masking tape. Using a palette knife or other suitable tool, such as a flat knife, apply the texture paste in an even layer onto the stencil. We color the finished image if desired. The surface to be decorated can be a wall, a piece of furniture, thick cardboard, a plywood blank, etc.

With a milk carton.

To begin with, using a pencil, create a drawing. Then into a soft milk bag or pastry bag apply the paste, make a small hole and squeeze out the composition starting from the contour. You can leave only the outline, or you can apply paste to the entire image. Using a toothpick or brush, add relief if necessary. Thanks to a thin stream, you can not only draw a contour, but also make, for example, a frame.

With a stamp.

We apply a layer of texture paste on the surface and put a stamp on top. Correcting the image. With the same stamp with the rest of the paste, you can make another print in a different place.

With a syringe.

Breeding pasta with a small amount water. This is necessary so that the composition is easier to draw into the syringe and distributed. Squeeze the mass onto the surface, forming the desired pattern. You really need to add a little water, otherwise the paste will lose its properties.

You can make your own texture paste.

First way.
We take putty (preferably finely dispersed acrylic), sifted sand in a ratio of 1: 1 and add PVA glue so much that it turns out to be thick, like sour cream.

The second way.
Pour 1/4 cup of talc into the container and add a tablespoon of paint and PVA glue, mix. Then add a little water (half a tablespoon), stir well until smooth.

If you are engaged in creativity and you need a structural paste, do it yourself with your own hands as easy as shelling pears. In this material, you will learn how to quickly make pasta from improvised means.

Structural paste is a special tool for drawing three-dimensional figures, which can be purchased at specialized store or do it yourself. There are situations where a structural paste may be required, but it is not available. This is not a reason to be upset, because structural or texture paste is easy to create yourself.

Cosmetic paste

The easiest recipe that absolutely anyone can make who has the following ingredients available:

PVA glue universal;
blush, shadows, powder and other similar cosmetics.

Cosmetics may be expired, this will not affect the quality of the paste made.

Advice for the future: maybe you should not immediately throw out expired shadows, because they can be useful in needlework.

So, easy master class for the production of texture paste.

We take universal PVA glue.

Why universal? Its consistency is more advantageous, it is not afraid of water. And for various types of needlework, for example, for decoupage, water resistance is an important quality.

Then we choose cosmetics that are suitable in color:

It can be broken shadows or blush - it doesn't matter. The advantage of this method of creating paste is that the master, like a true artist, can mix any colors, achieving the uniqueness that is intended.

To create a high-quality structural paste, the consistency of which will be ideal for creating figures, jewelry, it is very important to carefully grind cosmetics. This can be done both in a mortar and with improvised means, for example, in two tablespoons or with a rolling pin, walk through the shadows wrapped in foil.

After we have achieved the necessary, weightless consistency, we mix PVA glue and cosmetics to the desired color and consistency. For density, if desired, you can add starch to the mixture.

Structural paste is ready!

From putty

When a denser, more elastic, stretchy structural paste is needed, then in addition to universal PVA glue, it is preferable to use acrylic putty. Why acrylic? Such putty compares favorably with gypsum in that it is waterproof. In creativity, when decorating, it is important to use products that do not collapse from moisture. When you put your soul into the creation of beauty and get the perfect result, then a strong disappointment is possible if the created beauty dies from the effects of water.

What you need to create a putty-based paste:

acrylic putty, which can be purchased at any hardware store;
PVA glue universal.

We mix glue and putty in a ratio of 1 to 3, respectively. Stir until a homogeneous mass, while the following ingredients can be added to the mixture, depending on the desired density of the paste. It turns out an elastic, viscous mixture, which is a pleasure to work with. It can be applied with a syringe or a tube. The structural paste prepared by this method is stored for no more than two weeks; it cannot be made in reserve.

It is not advisable to dilute such a paste with water, as the structure changes, the paste becomes unusable.

Using starch

If the desired is thicker, bulk paste, for example, for a “snowy” effect, or creating three-dimensional figures, then starch must be added to the putty and PVA glue. The output is a wonderful mass, quick-drying, durable, very light.

After drying, the created figures are matte. It is an ideal structural paste for creating figures, stencils. It can be used to create three-dimensional figures- the paste perfectly fills any form.

One of the most capricious mixtures - toothpaste, starch, universal PVA glue. Preparing it is as easy as shelling pears: approximately in the same proportions, all the ingredients are kneaded until smooth. With the resulting paste, using a syringe, you can draw fancy patterns that dry quickly enough. The only negative is the figures obtained from this paste, the drawings are not at all durable. A piece of the created masterpiece can easily break off. We have analyzed the main types of structural pastes, which are made independently from improvised means.

You can add various ingredients to each created paste to create different textures - sand, semolina, cereals, cosmetics - a lot of space for imagination. And if you master and understand the process of creating pastes, then no instructions will be needed anymore - on the contrary, you can create instructions for making pastes yourself. Making pasta for creativity at home is very easy, it requires a minimum of costs, both financial and time. Let creativity bring pleasure, fantasy never runs out!

Video on the topic of the article

Below is a selection of several videos on how to make your own structural paste.