How to drink water correctly during the day and how much water to drink per day

Proper drinking regime along with rational nutrition plays an important role in ensuring the normal functioning of the body. What kind of water is more useful to drink and how to do it correctly so as not to harm your health? Read about it below.

Water is a universal solvent. As part of the liquid component of blood, it is involved in the transport of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and waste products, thermoregulation and chemical processes in cells.

How much water should an adult, a pregnant woman, a newborn child, children drink per day per 1 kg of weight?

Scientists have calculated that the body of an adult male is 60% water, and female - 50%. For an adult:

• To maintain water balance, it is necessary to consume 1.5 - 2 liters of pure water per day.
• The physiological need in terms of 1 kg of adult weight is 30 ml of water daily.

During pregnancy water is involved not only in the metabolism of the mother's body, but also the unborn fetus. That's why doctors recommend:

• Drink 2.5 liters of drinking water per day.
• To prevent the occurrence of edema, it is necessary to reduce not the amount of fluid you drink, but salt, and this should be done throughout the pregnancy.

The doctor will help you establish the correct drinking regimen based on the results of the tests.

Inadequate fluid intake can affect the quality of amniotic fluid and the mother's body.

The amount consumed newborn baby water depends on the type of feeding.

• With artificial or mixed feeding, the norm should be supplemented by a baby from two weeks of age, while the norm of water he drinks during the day is 100 - 200 ml.
• When breastfeeding, the baby needs to be supplemented from 3-4 months of age, since the breast milk he drinks is 90% water. 50-70 ml of drinking water per day is enough for the baby.

Important: the opinion that a breastfed baby does not need supplementation is erroneous. Remember that mother's milk is food, not drink!

Keeping the water balance in the body children is the key to their health. Drinking enough liquid of proper quality will help to avoid problems with growing teeth, gums, joints, kidneys.

• Children need to drink 1-1.5 liters of pure water per day
• The physiological need for water in children is 50 ml per 1 kg of body weight.

What happens if you drink too much water - is it good or bad: consequences

Despite all the benefits of clean drinking water, with a large amount of consumption, it can harm the body.

1. When drinking large amounts of water at a time, vomiting occurs. This property is used when washing the stomach in case of poisoning, but under normal conditions, this phenomenon only brings discomfort.
2. The risk of edema increases, which can even affect the brain and lungs.
3. Along with excess water, salts and minerals are washed out of the body, the water-salt balance is disturbed, which can lead to a decrease in muscle and mental activity and even convulsions.
4. The body will try to get rid of large amounts of fluid through diarrhea.

Everything is poison and everything is medicine. And only the dose makes a medicine a poison, and a poison a medicine. (Paracelsus)

Is it bad for the kidneys to drink too much water?

There is an opinion among doctors that the best prevention of kidney disease is their continuous work. In order not to suffer from urolithiasis or inflammation of the urinary tract, you need to consume a sufficient amount of fluid per day (at least 2 liters). This volume must be reduced if kidney disease is already present.

With excessive water intake, the kidneys work in an enhanced mode, and it can be assumed that over time, such overloads will begin to affect their health and performance. However, to date, a reliable relationship between kidney disease and a large amount of fluid drunk has not been established.

Situations in which you need to drink more water

In some cases, the amount of fluid consumed can be increased to 3 liters per day.

1. Physical exercise
2. Vomiting and diarrhea
3. increased urination
4. Increased sweating
5. Body burns
6. Poisoning and intoxication of the body
7. SARS, influenza

What happens if you drink too little water - is it good or bad: signs of dehydration, consequences

A person can live without food for more than a month, but without water, only 3-4 days. Reducing the level of fluid in the body is extremely dangerous for all body systems. You are suffering from mild to moderate water deprivation if:

1. You have dry skin. This manifests itself in peeling, a tendency to chapping, the appearance of deep wrinkles and other signs of premature aging.
2. There are problems with digestion - heartburn, indigestion, frequent constipation.
3. There is thirst and dryness in the mouth and eyes, as the mucous membranes dry up.
4. You are sick longer, because the viscous blood does not have time to transport the toxins formed during the illness to the organs of their excretion.
5. You experience joint pain due to the fact that the amount of fluid in the joint bag decreases, and the bones begin to rub against each other.
6. You often get headaches, especially at the end of the day. So the brain reacts to a decrease in the level of water in its composition.
7. The feeling of hunger occurs more often than usual. The body sends hunger signals in order to replenish fluid reserves along with the food taken.

Severe dehydration requires prompt medical attention and has the following symptoms:

• rapid breathing and heartbeat
• elevated body temperature
• sunken fontanel in infants
• confusion and distraction in children and adults
• lack of sweat and tears
• dark urine in small amounts
• strong feeling of thirst
• low blood pressure

Such dehydration is rare, but requires close treatment in a hospital setting.

What water is better to drink: cold or hot?

Neither cold nor hot. Cold water causes spasms of the walls of the digestive tract and stomach, besides, the body still “warms up” the incoming liquid to body temperature. Hot water, boiling water - not very pleasant in taste, and can burn the mucous membrane.

It is correct to drink warm water heated to room temperature or human body temperature.

Why do Chinese people drink hot water?

There is no single correct answer to this question, however, there are versions that:

• According to traditional Chinese medicine, drinking cold drinks can disrupt the flow of yin and yang energy in the body.
• Heated water contributes to better absorption of food, especially fatty foods, because fat dissolves easily in boiling water.
• A more earthy version - the water is heated for hygienic reasons to kill pathogens.
• The use of pure boiling water is a feature of the mentality, a tradition developed over the centuries that does not have a specific subtext.

Is it good to drink water on an empty stomach in the morning, how much water to drink, cold or hot?

According to doctors, the ideal start to the day should necessarily include drinking water on an empty stomach. It should be warm water, comfortable for our body.

1. Drinking water on an empty stomach washes the walls of the stomach, helping to cleanse it of undigested food debris.
2. It stimulates the contraction of the walls of the digestive tract and thus has a mild laxative effect.
3. The gastric juice is diluted and the feeling of morning heartburn disappears.
4. Appetite decreases due to a feeling of fullness in the stomach.

To achieve such positive effects, it is enough to drink 1.5 - 2 glasses of warm water in the morning on an empty stomach.

Is it useful and how to drink water with lemon in the morning?

It will not be superfluous to add a slice of lemon or a teaspoon of lemon juice to warm water in the morning.

Lemon perfectly stimulates the immune system, invigorates, accelerates the elimination of toxins, enriches the body with vitamins.

In addition, it is known for its fat burning and antibacterial properties. You need to drink such homemade "lemonade" on an empty stomach, 20-30 minutes before a meal.

Giving lemon water to children should be done with caution. Sour juice can harm the baby's delicate stomach lining, and lemon can cause an unpredictable allergic reaction.

What water is better to drink: boiled or raw?

Heat treatment of the drink is one of the most effective means in the fight against pathogenic microbes. However, many people consider boiled water to be dead, useless, and harmful chlorine-containing compounds are formed during boiling. To avoid this, it is recommended to leave the water in an open container for a day before boiling, so that impurities such as chlorine, ammonia, etc., evaporate.

Raw water tastes better, but contains pathogens and disinfectant additives in the case of tap water. Before use, such water must be defended or passed through household filters.

What water is better to drink: mineral or plain?

plain water, tap water, is usually taken from terrestrial sources and has a variable composition. It depends on the amount of precipitation, season, remoteness of the reservoir from settlements and other factors. Not always the chemical composition of ordinary water satisfies the needs of the body in the quality and quantity of microelements contained.

Mineral water has a constant chemical composition and is more saturated with inorganic trace elements. Depending on the content of salts in it, they distinguish:

• medical
• medical dining room
• table mineral water.

The first two types of water are taken as prescribed by a doctor and in limited quantities. Table mineral water (with a salt content of less than 1 g/l) can be drunk without restrictions and preferably from those sources that are geographically close to the place of your permanent residence.

Mineral water perfectly quenches thirst and restores the water-salt balance, but its regular use requires significant financial costs.

Is it possible to drink distilled water from a car shop, rain?

Distilled water from a car dealer It is intended for household purposes of servicing machines, for example, for washing radiators. Therefore, the container in which it is stored is not intended for food products, and you should not drink such water unless absolutely necessary.

Distilled water does not contain impurities and minerals, and it is impossible to replace absolutely all the water consumed with it.

Against, rainwater has an indefinite composition. It absorbs impurities contained in the atmosphere - dust, heavy metals, ammonia, pesticides. Drinking such water and even using it for domestic purposes is not recommended.

Can you drink sea water?

Sea water is the strongest poison for humans. The salts contained in it are enough to disable the kidneys and poison the body. After its assimilation, there is a sharp increase in the concentration of trace elements and salt in the blood, which leads to the outflow of fluid from the tissues, which leads to rapid dehydration of the body.

Can you drink tap water from a well?

tap water passes through several stages of purification and meets all sanitary and epidemiological standards before entering the pipes. However, in the water supply, it is polluted a second time - with iron oxides, organics, bacteria, and the chlorine compounds contained in it can have a negative impact on the health of allergy sufferers and asthmatics. Therefore, tap water that has not been boiled or cleaned with household filters is not recommended to drink.

Delicious and invigorating well water in the conditions of modern ecology most often contains a large amount of nitrates and fluorides. These compounds are difficult to remove, and they pose a particular danger to the child's body. The quality of water in different wells is different, and without laboratory tests it is difficult to establish whether it is possible to drink water from one or another source.

Is it possible to drink water with lime sediment?

The characteristic milky sediment of limestone after settling water indicates a significant content of calcium salts in it (increased hardness). Sanitary standards prohibit the use of such water for drinking purposes. Without additional softening and purification, regular drinking of water rich in limestone can lead to metabolic disorders and the formation of kidney stones.

Is it possible and useful to drink water at night?

The body consumes water in the process of metabolism even at night. To avoid feeling thirsty, half an hour before bedtime, it is recommended to drink half a glass of pure water, mineral water can be used. But you should stop drinking fluids before bed if:

• swelling in the morning
• restless sleep and frequent urge to urinate

Is it possible to drink water with high blood pressure, hypertension?

A diet for hypertensive patients must necessarily include a sufficient amount of liquid for an adult (at least 1.5 liters of water per day). Water in hypertension plays an important role in the body:

1. Cleanses the walls of blood vessels from cholesterol plaques.
2. Increases the volume of circulating blood, thus expanding the vessels and lowering blood pressure.
3. Thins the blood, facilitating the work of the heart.

The amount of water consumed and its quality should be agreed with the attending physician.

How to drink water frozen in a bottle?

Frozen water has altered qualities. It is more conducive to cleansing and rejuvenation of the body, speeds up metabolism. To obtain it, settled water is poured into a bottle and placed in a freezer, and then the opaque ice and the unfrozen part are removed.

• At first, it is recommended to drink no more than 100 ml of frozen water per day in order to induce addiction.
• Then you can drink up to 1.5 liters of frozen water per day. This volume should be divided into 4-5 times and for medicinal purposes drink 30 minutes before meals.

How to drink water for weight loss?

Proper drinking regimen will help not only get rid of extra pounds, but also maintain the result achieved.

During the day you need to drink 8-12 glasses of water.

Try to stick to an approximate schedule for drinking water:

1. In the morning on an empty stomach, at least half an hour before breakfast.
2. During the day, 30 minutes before meals and 2-3 hours after meals.
3. Between meals, focusing on the feeling of thirst.
4. Small amount of water before bed.

In this case, water will help get rid of a false feeling of hunger, reduce the amount of food consumed, cleanse the body of toxins and toxins.

How to drink water in the heat and is it possible to drink cold water?

In hot weather, thirst is felt more strongly, and you want to drink as many cold refreshing drinks as possible.

The amount of water drunk on a hot day should be increased by 0.5 - 1 liter from the norm. Thus, an adult needs 2.5 -3 liters of fluid to maintain the water-salt balance.

Choose the right water temperature. Do not abuse cold drinks- this is fraught with colds and sore throats. Ice water causes vasospasm, is absorbed more slowly and quenches thirst worse.

It is much more effective to drink warm or even hot water to speed up metabolism, increase perspiration, and thus cool your body naturally.

Is it good to drink a lot of water at a temperature?

• Water is additionally consumed for increased sweating and rapid breathing
• The liquid helps the body cope with intoxication, removing the products of the activity of viruses, bacteria and toxins from the body.

Instead of water, you can drink herbal teas with the addition of raspberries and rose hips.

How long after a meal can you drink water and why not with meals?

The tradition of drinking food while eating makes digestion difficult, since the incoming water dilutes the gastric juice and takes the necessary enzymes out of the stomach. For the same reasons, you should not drink water immediately after eating.

It would be correct to drink a glass of clean water half an hour before a meal and 0.5 - 4 hours after a meal.

• 30 minutes after eating fruit
• 1 hour after vegetables
• 2 hours after a carbohydrate meal
• 4 hours after meat products.

How long after a workout can you drink water and why can't you drink during a workout?

It is worth refraining from drinking water during training, so as not to create a feeling of fullness in the stomach and avoid discomfort during active exertion. In addition, an athlete who uncontrollably drinks water during exercise to quench increased thirst is at risk of water poisoning.

• You can drink water after physical exertion, every 15 minutes, 150-200 ml. The total amount of liquid drunk should not exceed 1 liter.
• Drink 1-2 glasses of pure water half an hour before your workout to replenish your body's fluid stores and keep you from getting thirsty during exercise.

Why can't you drink water quickly, but can you take small sips?

Drinking water in one gulp puts a sharp strain on the kidneys and digestive tract. Not having time to assimilate, it is largely excreted from the body without being absorbed.

On the contrary, water, drunk in sips, is completely absorbed and perfectly quenches thirst.

Hold drinking water in your mouth before swallowing it. This will moisturize the oral mucosa and "deceive" the receptors that signal thirst, creating the effect of drinking a large amount of liquid.

Why can't you drink water after melon, corn?

To avoid unpleasant effects from the gastrointestinal tract, do not drink melon and corn with water. This will lead to increased flatulence, colic and even diarrhea. For the same reasons, it is not recommended to eat them on an empty stomach.

Why can't you drink water after surgery, anesthesia?

The postoperative condition is accompanied by intense thirst, but doctors do not allow drinking water after surgery and anesthesia.

• The incoming water against the background of general weakness provokes nausea and vomiting, and vomit can enter the respiratory tract and cause pneumonia.
• In the case of abdominal surgery, the drunk liquid puts pressure on the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and the sutures.

Drinking water is allowed only 2 hours after anesthesia.