Three degrees of intoxication. Definition of intoxicated drivers

The same dose of alcoholic beverages causes different degrees of intoxication in people. This is due not only to the physical data of each individual person and his health, but also to his mental state, the quality of the food with which he bites strong drinks. Any alcohol intoxication is characterized by such an indicator as the degree of severity.

What determines the degree of intoxication?

Many people who drink are well aware of the types of intoxication, but do not understand the mechanism of the process. This is a borderline condition, which is a complex of changes in the physiological, mental and neurological reactions of a person.

Already 15 minutes after drinking alcohol, the process of death of brain cells begins.

First of all, the occipital part is affected in a person. Disruption of the brain leads to impaired coordination of movements. The person has an unsteady gait. The state of intoxication occurs in women much faster than in men. In order for a man with a body weight of 80 kg to get tipsy within an hour, he needs to drink on average:

• 50 grams of vodka;
• 200 grams of dry wine;
• 500 grams of beer.

A state of intoxication occurs much faster in people who have had various head injuries. There is a strong relationship between the rate of intoxication and the presence of chronic diseases and alcohol dependence in a person. In different ways, people also excrete alcohol from the body. The average for women is 0.08-0.1 ppm per hour. The male body copes with this task more actively. In an hour, 0.1-0.15 ppm is derived from it.

Each drink containing alcohol has a different effect on the human body. Even kefir and juices contain a certain amount of ppm.

Degrees of intoxication

There are three main degrees of alcohol intoxication. All signs of intoxication of various forms are similar in many respects. Accurate assessment of a person's condition is not difficult thanks to modern technology.

The degree of alcohol intoxication affects the severity of toxic poisoning of the body.

The stronger the drinks consumed, the faster the person begins to get drunk. The degree of satiety of a person plays an important role in the speed of the process. Alcoholic drinks drunk by a person on an empty stomach penetrate the blood much faster than those consumed after a hearty meal.

Easy

Such alcohol intoxication is characterized by such signs as an increased degree cheerfulness and sociability in humans. He looks quite benevolent. A drunk person has a reduced concentration of attention, speech becomes somewhat loose and slurred, a critical assessment of one's actions decreases, and a distortion of the surrounding reality occurs.

In this state, a person begins to overestimate his abilities and commit unreasonable acts. The transition from mild to moderate intoxication occurs imperceptibly. There are no clear boundaries between these states.

Medium

New signs are added to the signs inherent in a mild degree. From the mouth of a person, the smell of alcohol begins to emanate, which is felt by the surrounding people. The unsteadiness of gait increases, signs of deafness may appear, orientation in space is lost, and behavior becomes inadequate.

In a person, such alcohol intoxication manifests itself in the form of defiant sexual behavior, loud abuse, provoking quarrels and fights. This condition causes memory lapses.

heavy

Symptoms of intoxication at this stage include signs of a deep disorder.
consciousness. A person's speech becomes absolutely slurred and incomprehensible, control over behavior is completely absent. The person has mood instability. Excited gaiety can completely unexpectedly change into anxiety and even animal fear.

How to determine the degree of intoxication?

All types of intoxication are characterized by a certain percentage of alcohol in the blood. It is detected using special devices such as a breathalyzer. You can also determine the degree of intoxication with the help of a blood test, which can be done in a medical laboratory. Any person can not only get poisoned by alcohol, but also die from a certain dose of it.

According to the percentage of alcohol in the blood, the degree of intoxication is divided into:

• slight intoxication - 0.3-0.5%;
• slight intoxication - 0.5-1.5%;
• average intoxication - 1.5-2.5%;
• severe intoxication - 2.5-3%;
• deep intoxication - 3-5%.

A lethal dose for a person is considered to be more than 5% alcohol in the blood. Many drinkers know that this is possible, but they are trying to set their own records for the amount of alcohol they drink.

How to sober up quickly?

There are a large number of ways to get rid of intoxication in a very
short term. One of them is a nose massage. Its tip is grasped with fingers, slightly pulled back and kneaded to a tingling sensation. After the massage, you need to smell the cotton wool soaked in ammonia. Very often the earlobes are massaged instead of the ears. Among the less effective means:

• Cold mint drink. 20 drops of mint tincture are added to a glass of chilled drinking water. Very often it is replaced with 5 drops of ammonia. After drinking the tincture, you need to take a cold shower and drink tea with honey.
• Curdled milk or juices: apple, tomato, orange. Even 1 drunk glass of any of these liquids perfectly removes mild intoxication.
• Cold water. In the case when it is not possible to take a shower with cold water, you can pour cold water on the back of the head and spine.
• activated charcoal and aspirin. They take coal 10 tablets at once, and aspirin 2.
• Fresh raspberries with honey. To relieve intoxication, you need to eat at least 200 grams of berries.

Among the recipes of traditional medicine, you can find various ways to prepare decoctions that help to quickly remove alcohol from the body.

Recipes for making sobering drinks

The most common means of drinking for a hangover are decoctions. All of them are prepared according to the same scheme. Collections of herbs are poured with boiling water and infused for a certain period of time. The compositions of herbs distinguish them from each other. Among the most effective decoctions:

• Decoction of centaury. Prepare with 2 tablespoons of dried herb. Infuse the decoction for 2 hours, use 1/3 cup 3 times a day. For the treatment of alcoholism, you need to drink a decoction for 30 days. It instills in a person a feeling of aversion to alcoholic beverages.
• Rosehip decoction. Vitamin C contained in the fruits of this plant copes with intoxication very effectively.

In five minutes, you can sober up after drinking a cocktail made on the basis of olive and sunflower oils. One drop of any of the oils is mixed with egg yolk, 1 tablespoon of pepper tincture and 2 drops of lemon juice. 2 teaspoons of ketchup or adjika are added to this mixture.

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Alcoholism is a pathological disease formed by the incessant use of alcoholic beverages. It is distinguished by psychological and chronic dependence on them. Every year, tens of thousands of people suffer from an overdose, and even die. Most of the crimes are committed. Road traffic accidents are increasingly being caused by drunk drivers.

Detection of blood alcohol level

When determining the content of alcohol in the blood, the concentration of alcohol, measured in ppm, is detected. Translated from the Latin "pro mille" means "for a thousand". This should be understood as a thousandth of a number, or one tenth of one percent.

For example, 1 ppm should be considered as one tenth of a percent. Up to the level of 0.5 ppm, alcohol has no effect on the human condition.

Degrees of intoxication

There are several degrees or stages of this condition:

• first degree - mild

In the blood, from 0.5 to 1.5 ppm of alcohol is found. It takes effect within minutes of taking it. At the same time, skeletal muscles relax, tension and fatigue disappear, mood improves, pleasant warmth is felt. There is fun, increased activity, sociability, boastfulness and self-confidence. With movements, coordination decreases, the quality of pronunciation is lost;

• second degree - medium

The level of alcohol in the body is from 1.5 ppm to 2.5. It starts shortly after his next serving. There is already monotonous, less intelligible and inexpressive speech. At this stage, a person is no longer cheerful and joyful, but irritated, rude and aggressive, depending on the situation, he easily starts an argument or a fight. Low coordination, uneven gait and loss of balance. In such a stay, a person does not remember everything that happens;

• third degree - severe or severe

Alcohol in the body already contains from 2.5 to 3 ppm. In people with this level of intoxication, coordination of movement is completely lost, speech is poorly perceived, loss of consciousness is possible, seizures of an epileptic nature may appear. Often, such people experience involuntary urination, even defecation. Often there is partial amnesia, the person does not remember anything that happens;

• fourth degree - from 3 to 4 ppm

Speech slows down or is completely absent, unintelligible lowing appears. It is difficult for a person to move around, he often does not know where he is going, he cannot keep himself straight. In such a situation, a person no longer recognizes other people. The next morning he may not remember what happened to him yesterday;

• the fifth stage of intoxication, from 5 to 6 ppm in the blood

Possible damage to the nervous system, violation of the functions of the respiratory system, heart rhythm, sometimes with cardiac arrest, and then death. A person is in a state of absolute misunderstanding of everything that is happening, loses his reaction to the people around him.

The level of intoxication may also depend on the state of health of a person, on his fatigue and tension, on the food that he consumed before or after drinking alcohol, and also on the type of drink. As a rule, a drunk person has too high self-esteem, more often it is biased.

In addition to official degrees of intoxication, its atypical form is sometimes revealed. It is found in those people who have had a head injury and in those who drink alcohol for a long time.

The effect of alcoholism on the body

The body gets rid of alcohol with the help of the liver. The rate of its excretion in women is about 0.08 - 0.1 ppm for an hour, and in the male population - 0.1-0.15, that is, this process is long and detrimental to the liver. For example, a person has consumed alcohol up to a level of 2.0 ppm, the liver will almost completely cleanse the body only by the evening of the next day after taking it. Each person has an individual body. Someone quickly sobers up, while someone has a hangover for a long time. Unfortunately, there are no drugs that can cleanse the body of alcohol. A cold shower or hot tea will not help here.

It is not possible to accurately determine the level of intoxication on your own. Moreover, the effect of alcohol on different people is not the same: 100 grams of vodka is not enough for someone, and two sips of beer is enough for someone.

Alcoholism is one of the socially dangerous and fairly common diseases at the present time. The number of sick people under the control of a narcologist significantly exceeds the number of those registered with a psychiatrist. Drinking is on the rise, especially among teenagers and women, and this is a major public concern.

Becoming an alcoholic is very easy, but getting rid of this disease is much more difficult. This is caused by various external and internal factors.

Alcoholism is a deadly pathology that develops as a result of regular and prolonged use of alcohol-containing products. Dependence on alcohol is formed in a person at the physical and mental level. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people die from ethyl alcohol poisoning and chronic alcoholism.

A person under the influence of alcohol becomes dangerous to others. This is especially true for drunk drivers. According to statistics, accidents with a fatal outcome are more often committed by people under the influence of alcohol. What are the degrees of alcohol intoxication in ppm, it is important to know for every person - the owner of a car.

Alcohol affects each person differently.

To determine the concentration of alcohol in the human body, the unit of measurement is ppm. This is a Latin word and it means in translation “for a thousand”.

One ppm is equal to a thousandth of a specific number or is 1/10 of one percent.

To determine the presence of alcohol in the human body, a special device is used - a breathalyzer. The degree of intoxication is determined in ppm in the exhaled air, which a person produces in a special tube-mouthpiece.

What are the stages of intoxication depending on ppm

It is almost impossible to deceive this device, so there is no doubt about the reliability of the result. But how to determine your own intoxication if there is no tester at hand?

Determining the level of intoxication

When drinking alcohol, a person exhibits certain symptoms. They vary depending on the amount of alcohol consumed. With a mild degree of intoxication, the symptoms are as follows:

• dizziness;
• unsteadiness of gait;
• incoherent speech;
• unnatural shine of the eyes.

Symptoms of intoxication are growing, and even with a severe degree of alcohol intoxication, a person can lose consciousness, even memory. A highly intoxicated person will also have no reflexes to external stimuli; in the worst case, alcohol intoxication can lead to coma and death.

The degree of intoxication in ppm table

Specialists have developed a special system for classifying various degrees of intoxication with reference to ppm. Each degree has its own symptoms and in its own way affects the well-being and behavioral reactions of a person. For convenience, all data can be displayed in one table:

But this state of intoxication in ppm, given in the table, is considered average. Alcohol acts on a person individually and selectively.

What does drunkenness depend on?

The level and extent of the impact of alcohol on the human body depends on a number of many factors. It is noticed that in women the degree of intoxication develops much faster, especially on certain days of the monthly cycle.

What is the permissible level of alcohol in a person's blood

The form of intoxication is influenced by a number of physiological reasons, as well as additional ones that do not depend on human physiology.

Physiological:

• the person's age and gender;
• initial state of health;
• the presence of chronic diseases;
• emotional state at the time of drinking.

Other factors affecting the degree of intoxication:

• type of alcoholic beverage;
• availability and quality of snacks.

In addition to the average degrees of intoxication, there is also an atypical form of intoxication. It occurs in people after a head injury of varying severity. Also, indicators of the stages of intoxication may diverge in persons suffering from chronic alcoholism.

alcohol withdrawal rate

The rate of elimination of alcohol also varies. If for women this figure averages 0.08-0.1 ppm per hour, then for men the process is faster - about 0.1-0.15 ppm every 60 minutes. This process is long and difficult, especially for the liver.

It has been proven that when drunk with an alcohol concentration of 2 ppm, the body will be cleansed of the decay products of ethyl alcohol and will fully return to normal only after 20-24 hours. This time also varies. For some, just a couple of hours is enough to sober up, while the other suffers from a long and severe hangover.

How much alcohol is excreted on average, depending on the type of alcohol

Therefore, it is almost impossible to determine the exact level of alcohol content in the body without having a breathalyzer at hand. Especially considering that the speed of intoxication is also variable. For some, a couple of sips of beer is enough, while the other retains clarity of thought even after a bottle of vodka.

When can you drive

In the blood of even a completely sober person, with a thorough examination, you can find natural alcohol. It contains about 0.3 ppm. This level is considered natural and the only one at which you can drive a vehicle in our country.

But in some foreign countries, the authorities are more loyal to drivers who drink alcohol. In such countries, the maximum ppm threshold for them is increased. For example:

• German and French policemen wish you a good journey even if you find 0.5 ppm in your blood - there it is considered the maximum allowable rate;
• but in Ireland and England, you can safely roll out while driving a car, being in a mild degree of intoxication, the maximum permissible rates there are even higher and amount to 0.8 ppm.

What threatens the violator

In Russia, there are very strict laws regarding drunk driving. If any degree of intoxication was recorded by the traffic police, the violator faces the following fines:

1. At the first fixation of a violation, a fine of 30,000 rubles. Also, the car owner's rights are withdrawn for up to 2 years.
2. With the second detention of this driver, the amount of penalties will already be about 50,000 rubles. Plus, the violator is already facing a real term of imprisonment for 10-15 days. He will lose his rights for 3 years.

How many ppm is in each type of alcohol

Again, alcohol affects each person differently. Moreover, alcohol can affect the same person differently at different times of the day and with a different physical and mental state of a person. If we take the average indicators, then they can be reduced to the following figures:

• beer (0.5l): 0.5 ppm;
• vodka (300 g) or beer (2.5 l): 1.2 ppm;
• vodka (1 liter): 5 ppm.

That is, we can say that a couple of bottles of vodka for the average person can be a lethal dose. But, even being in a mild stage of intoxication, drivers can create dangerous situations on the road.

Alcoholism is a phenomenon that is the most dangerous in social terms. The number of individuals suffering from alcohol addiction is increasing every year. Recently, doctors often diagnose alcoholism even in very young teenagers. Remember that becoming an alcoholic is very simple and easy, but giving up addiction is much harder.

Every year the number of road traffic accidents involving drunk drivers is increasing. Accidents can be simple, without injury or injury, or they can lead to the death of the driver or, worse, completely innocent people. Often, alcohol is to blame for everything, which negatively affects the human nervous system: he is drawn to exploits, and he often has poor control over his actions.

There are laws that give the police the power to revoke a drunk driver's license, as well as impose heavy fines. In order to prevent terrible consequences and problems, you should not drive while intoxicated, even if there is at least a small amount of ethyl alcohol in the blood. Each driver, first of all, must know what ppm is, how to determine how much ppm is acceptable, and which will lead to serious consequences.

What is ppm

Per mille is a unit of measurement of the percentage of a person, where 1‰ equals 1/10%. The maximum amount of alcohol in the blood reaches its peak 30-40 minutes after drinking a strong drink. But studies have shown that the liquid of any healthy person who has not taken alcohol contains from 0.008 to 0.4 ‰, this is due to the process of decomposition of sugars and starch-containing products, i.e. natural fermentation process.

The amount of alcohol drunk affects each person differently, it depends on individual characteristics:

Permissible ppm in the blood

According to the physiological processes of our body, it exists in the blood. If the figure exceeds the allowable dosage, legislative measures are applied to the violator.

So, permitted by law alcohol concentration is:

• When examined through air analysis, i.e. breathalyzer, the amount should not exceed 0.16‰. The study shows that 1 liter of air contains 0.16 mg of alcohol;
• According to a blood test, the percentage is calculated more accurately, and the permitted indicator should not be more than 0.35‰. This shows that 1 liter of blood contains 0.35 mg of ethyl.

If you know this data and comply with the norms, you will not face detention or fines, besides, breathalyzers are publicly available and are sold in all pharmacies, and before leaving home, you can independently check the concentration of ppm in the blood.

If a driver is detained by a traffic police officer for allegedly exceeding the dosage per mille, the driver has the right to demand a blood test indicating accurate data.

Degrees of intoxication in ppm

According to the study, there are several degrees of intoxication:

The duration of the effect of alcohol on the body

The rate of alcohol removal from the human body is not a fast process and depends on many factors. Here are the main ones: health status, caloric content of food, human fatigue. How quickly alcohol is eliminated from the body depends on the liver and pancreas. Also, the withdrawal time depends on the strength of the drink drunk and the gender of the drinker:

In men, alcohol disappears faster:

On average, women excrete approximately 0.1‰ in 1 hour. Men have more - 0.1-0.15‰ per hour.

The absorption of alcohol occurs a few minutes after taking an alcohol-containing drink, and after 30-50 minutes the maximum concentration appears. To slow down the process of intoxication, you should eat fatty foods before and during drinking.

It is important to know that kvass and kefir also contain a small dose of alcohol, and the breathalyzer can show from 0.2 to 0.6 ppm.

How to determine the degree of intoxication yourself

You can determine the percentage of alcohol in your blood on your own using online calculators that calculate ppm from weight, gender, amount of alcohol consumed and type of alcohol. In addition, you can use a pharmacy breathalyzer or donate blood for analysis.

mg/ppm correspondence table

The health risks of alcohol

Alcoholism is a terrible disease, a cancer that eats people. Every year, a large number of people die from an overdose of alcohol, it becomes especially scary when you see schoolchildren with a bottle of beer or vodka. And the reason for such popularity is the affordable cost and the example of parents or friends.

In the fight against this disease, measures were introduced to limit the sale of alcoholic beverages at night. When the celebration comes to an end, the drinker wants to continue the fun and drink more, but often the drunk dose turns out to be superfluous and leads to very deplorable results.

When using ethyl inside, there is a big load on the liver, pancreas, nervous system, heart, the intestines and kidneys suffer. Chronic alcoholics have cirrhosis of the liver, loss of teeth, hair, the skin becomes dark and unhealthy, speech goes astray and confused, often a person becomes aggressive and inadequate, especially during moments of a hangover. Dependency appears. When intoxicated, the heart works more slowly, the heart rhythm is disturbed, which is fraught with a host of other diseases.

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Content

The degree of alcohol intoxication can be accurately determined with a routine blood test. The concentration of alcohol is determined by a known unit - ppm.

Up to 0.03 ppm of alcohol in the blood is considered natural and does not cause a detrimental effect on the body and well-being, it is difficult to determine intoxication, but already at 0.2 ppm of alcohol in the blood there is a ban on driving. Increasing the amount of concentration leads to more severe degrees of intoxication.

Degrees of alcohol intoxication in ppm

The degree of alcohol intoxication in ppm can be divided into five main stages. The basis of the classification of degrees of alcohol intoxication is just the concentration of alcohol.

1. 0.2-1.0 - initial or mild degree of alcohol intoxication, characterized by an increase in mood, increased excitability.
2. 1.0-2.5 - the average degree of intoxication. A person may lose coordination, speech becomes slurred.
3. 2.5-3.0 - a strong degree of intoxication. A person completely loses coordination, it is difficult for him to move and talk.
4. 3.0-5.0 - severe degree of alcohol poisoning, death is likely.
5. 5.0 and above - a lethal amount of alcohol in the blood, most often ends in death.

Everyone's body is different and everyone handles alcohol differently. For example, the fourth degree is also called "alcoholic coma", but some people may well move around and perform some actions in this stage.

For many, the first stage can be dangerous, it all depends on individual characteristics and the body's ability to tolerate and remove alcohol.

General characteristics of mild, moderate, severe, severe and fatal alcohol intoxication

Light (first) degree of alcohol intoxication is characterized by an increase in mood, a relaxed state. Many people have increased activity, proper coordination of movements decreases, problems with pronunciation may appear.

The average degree of alcohol intoxication is characterized by the appearance of aggression, increased irritability, coordination is severely disturbed, speech becomes illegible. There may be intoxication, thirst, vomiting. With such a degree of intoxication, memory is not disturbed, usually a person after sobering up remembers all events well.

Strong, third-degree intoxication is characterized by a complete loss of coordination, slurred speech, loss of consciousness, partial amnesia may occur.

Severe degree of alcohol intoxication - stage 4, it is difficult for a person to move and talk, almost always there is a complete loss of memory, it is difficult for a person to restore the events that have occurred. Involuntary urination or defecation may occur. An alcoholic coma is likely, and in some cases a fatal outcome may occur.

At the fifth, most severe stage of intoxication, problems with breathing and heart function may appear, the person is in a state close to coma. In this case, immediate medical attention is needed. The probability of death without the intervention of doctors is high.

There is also an atypical form of intoxication. It occurs in people with mental disabilities and head injuries. Also, an atypical form occurs in chronic alcoholics. Most often, this condition occurs with prolonged use of alcohol.

A person can drink an unlimited amount of alcohol and not feel intoxicated, but then there is a sharp deterioration in the condition. It is this intoxication that can be very life-threatening, as a person sometimes loses consciousness, completely loses coordination. Doesn't know where to be and can't speak.

How to determine the severity of alcohol intoxication

If you are interested in how to determine the severity of alcohol intoxication, then you can do it yourself only by behavior. Evaluation of speech, the ability to coordinate movements.

In ppm, the dose of alcohol in the blood can only be determined by a blood test, but it should be remembered that the indicators here will depend on time. The more time has passed after drinking alcohol, the lower the ppm indicators will be, since some of the alcohol will already have time to be processed by the body. ()

Watch out for alcohol, because not every person is able to adequately assess their capabilities.