Essay on alcohol consumption. Fusel oils phenols and acetaldehyde

Nowadays, any doctor can tell you what the harm of alcohol to the human body is. The Ministry of Health regularly warns everyone, but it does it so quietly that almost no one hears it. The problem is really serious, because today not only men, but also women, and even schoolchildren are addicted to alcohol. In a gathering of young people, it is difficult to find a person without a bottle of beer or a can of some other low-alcohol drink in their hands. Perhaps if people thought more about what they were doing, they would be able to maintain their health. What is the harm of alcohol? The photos in our article will help you figure it out.

What harm does alcohol do to the human body?

Everyone knows that alcohol is the most powerful blow to the brain. In connection with the emerging intoxication, oxygen access to neurons is impaired. The death of brain cells that occurs as a result of prolonged use of alcoholic beverages leads to alcoholic dementia.

The abuse of strong drinks has irreversible consequences, such as depression of brain function. Autopsies of deceased alcoholics showed significant depletion of this organ and obvious degenerative changes in its cells.

But the harm of alcohol affects not only the brain, but also many other internal organs of a person.

Heart

Alcohol affects the heart muscle, which can lead not only to serious illness, but also to death. In patients who have even a short history of alcoholism, the volume of the heart may increase, which is noticeable during an x-ray examination. Violation of the rhythm of heart contractions can be observed even in a healthy person who has drunk a large dose of alcohol. Alcohol abuse often causes heart attacks, and also contributes to the development and progression of ischemia and hypertension.

Respiratory system

In people who suffer from the first stage of alcoholism, there is an increase in breathing, as well as an increase in its minute volume. During the development of alcoholism, the breathing process may be difficult. In addition, various diseases may appear: tracheobronchitis, chronic bronchitis, tuberculosis, emphysema, and others.

Stomach

Liver

The liver is another organ that is regularly remembered by all people who drink alcohol. She is the "chemical laboratory" of the body, performing an antitoxic function. Alcohol has a negative effect on the liver, under its action there is a violation of the functioning of this organ. In hospitals and clinics, you can often find pictures on the posters about the dangers of alcohol. And they often depict the liver of a person who abuses alcohol - ugly, pathologically altered, terrible.

Therefore, even with occasional alcohol consumption, it is necessary to protect liver cells by taking hepatoprotectors. For example, Legalon, an original preparation based on milk thistle extract with the highest bioavailability among analogues and a high content of the active component silymarin, which strengthens membranes, stimulates the functioning of liver cells, and prevents the penetration of toxic substances into it. In addition to the protective effect, the remedy relieves inflammation and stimulates the regeneration of liver cells.

kidneys

Most people with alcoholism also have impaired kidney function. Harmful alcoholic drinks act on the epithelial tissue of these organs, which leads to disruption of the genitourinary system.

Nervous system

Alcoholism has a detrimental effect on the nervous system. With this disease, mental abnormalities and various disorders occur. For example, an alcoholic is often accompanied by numbness of some parts of the body, weakness of the limbs, disorientation, hallucinations. Paralysis of certain muscle groups is also considered a common occurrence. These symptoms may disappear if you stop drinking alcohol.

Immunity

Also one of the main, but little-known factors is the effect of alcohol on the immune system. With regular abuse of strong drinks, immunity is significantly weakened, which contributes to the development of various infectious diseases, as well as allergic reactions. In such subtle moments, the harm of alcohol is very often hidden. The photo in this article clearly demonstrates what alcohol abuse can lead to.

sexual dysfunction

Every third man who abuses alcohol has a reduced sexual function. And against the background of “alcoholic impotence”, representatives of the strong half of humanity can experience various kinds of depression and neuroses. As for women, due to alcohol abuse, their reproductive function decreases, severe toxicosis is observed during pregnancy, and menopause occurs much earlier than in a healthy woman.

Muscles, bones, skin

Consistent drinking can lead to wasted, damaged, and weakened muscles. The pictures about the dangers of alcohol, which were already mentioned above, also demonstrate the danger of the disease for the musculoskeletal system. They do not bypass their attention and the consequences that overtake the skin. Damage to the skin occurs both due to the direct effects of alcohol, and due to impaired liver function.

Alcohol abuse leads to disability and premature aging. According to statistics, people suffering from alcoholism live 15-20 years less than healthy people.

About the dangers of alcohol for teenagers

Teenagers should generally avoid drinking alcohol. Hot drinks are able to slowly kill the already strengthened body of an adult. The body of a teenager is not fully formed, so he is more vulnerable. During this period, a restructuring of all organ systems occurs. And if you suddenly strike with alcohol at this unstable moment, the harm of alcohol will become even more terrible and noticeable. For example, in addition to the fact that the liver has not yet had time to get stronger, at this age it also has a high throughput. Therefore, liver disease can develop literally after drinking a few grams of alcohol.

It is not so important what kind of alcohol a teenager consumes, because beer, wine, and vodka equally harm the body, resulting in damage to the brain, liver, nervous system and respiratory tract. You should explain to children in advance about the dangers of alcohol, so even the first 100 g of alcohol can lead to the development of addiction.

With regular drinking of alcoholic beverages, adolescents may experience various malfunctions in the gastrointestinal tract. Alcohol has a negative effect on the stomach, while there are changes in the properties and quantity of gastric juice, as well as a violation of the pancreas, and this can lead to both pancreatitis and diabetes. Teenagers may argue that beer is a fairly light alcoholic drink. Yes, it is, but at the same time it is a strong diuretic. Therefore, with its regular use, minerals and nutrients are washed out of the child's body. The loss of such irreplaceable compounds and trace elements in the future may be irreplaceable.

Various low-alcohol drinks, in addition to alcohol itself, contain a lot of other harmful substances, such as caffeine, dyes, sugar. Therefore, teenagers should be told in advance about the dangers of alcohol. Instructive lectures are often held for schoolchildren. This is a mandatory and correct tactic for teachers, as it can stop at least some teenagers.

Harm of alcohol for women

Everyone knows that it is easier for a woman to move from the stage of “moderate drinking” to the stage of “neglected alcoholism”. Therefore, alcoholic beverages are no less terrible for the beautiful half of humanity. If we talk about the dangers of alcohol for adolescents in more detail, you need to make a significant bias towards girls and women. It should be remembered that any young girl is a future mother. It is not known when this happy period in her life will come, but at the same time, you should not ruin your health before the desire to have a baby comes. How does alcohol affect a woman's health? To answer this question, you don’t need to think long, just to the consequences of male alcoholism, you should add the likelihood of the birth of a disabled baby. The fact is that the male seed tends to be updated every few months, and the female eggs are not capable of this. A woman has a certain number of ready-made germ cells, some of which are destroyed by alcohol, hence unhealthy children are taken, as well as infertility and various other diseases.

How do other drugs harm the human body?

If a person is a regular intravenous drug user, the average life expectancy will be approximately 6 to 8 years. The harm of drugs and alcohol on the human body is approximately the same. They bring with them heart disease, pathology of the brain and the liver itself, because it is the first one that cannot withstand the load. Very often people die from accidents while under the influence of drugs.

One of the most common reasons for the use of both alcohol and drugs is the thirst for thrills. Thus, people relieve stress, forget about problems, in a word, run away from a boring life. But it should be borne in mind that at the end of the drug effect, a state of apathy, depression and hopelessness sets in.

The benefits of alcohol

People who advocate a healthy lifestyle often state that the harm of alcohol to the human body is devastating. Scientists who have conducted research on this topic refute the opinion of "teetotalers". The researchers were able to prove that in small doses alcohol is still useful, but only if the alcoholic drink is of high quality. In their opinion, alcohol has a positive effect on the mental state and acts as a prophylactic for many diseases.

The harm and benefits of alcohol are the concepts of measure. Therefore, it is very important to draw the right conclusions.

So, no more than 20 grams of pure alcohol can be considered an acceptable daily norm. If we translate this rate into a traditional alcoholic drink, we get approximately 0.5 liters of beer or 50 ml of wine. The amount of vodka turns out to be so small that it makes no sense to even count, because this alcoholic drink is not consumed in such doses.

In our country, it is not customary to drink alcohol every day, albeit in small doses. Therefore, it would be logical to count the alcohol that can be consumed per week. That is, multiplying 7 days by 20 grams, you get 140 grams. This is the weekly rate of alcohol for the body. In terms of an alcoholic drink, it turns out 350 grams of strong alcohol, such as vodka or cognac, 3 liters of beer or one liter of wine. This is the amount of alcohol that is considered acceptable for a healthy adult.

It is believed that wine causes minimal harm to health. Alcohol of this type is often used for preventive purposes. Wine is indeed the most harmless alcoholic drink, but only if it is of high quality, made from natural grapes, and of course, if consumed in reasonable doses.

Many wine drinks can actually be harmful. But often this is not associated with alcohol, it all lies in various chemical additives. We can say that in many store wines both the harm and the benefits of alcohol are embodied. Therefore, you need to use only high-quality drinks and in small quantities. It should be borne in mind that this applies not only to wine, but also to any other types of alcohol.

With the help of alcoholic beverages, diseases such as hypertension, angina pectoris, various colds, lymphoma, osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes, kidney tumors, stroke, heart attack, and stress can be prevented.

- The harm of alcohol on the human body
- Harm of alcoholic beverages in numbers
- The negative effect of alcohol on the organs and systems of the body

The harm of alcohol on the body can be enormous. The alcohol molecule is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed throughout the body. The absorption process begins in the oral mucosa, the gastric mucosa absorbs about 20% of alcohol, and the main part falls on the small intestine.

Alcohol easily penetrates the cell membranes of any tissues, but its content depends on the amount of water in the cell. Therefore, most ethanol is absorbed in the brain tissue: 1.5 - 2 times more than in the tissues of other organs. The liver also has a high alcohol content, as it serves as a filter for the body and neutralizes substances that are harmful to it.

Drinking alcoholic beverages is harmful, regardless of the frequency of consumption and age. The positive impact is incredibly meager compared to the harm caused to the human body by drinks containing ethanol (ethyl alcohol). The negative impact of alcohol is especially noticeable at a young age, when the internal picture of the world is distorted from drinking alcohol for life.

Other organs and systems of the body can suffer from drinking alcohol:

1) vessels and heart;
2) urinary system;
3) stomach and intestines;
4) reproductive system;
5) nervous system.

After the first intake of alcohol, its molecule is oxidized at a rate of 85-100 mg / kg per hour. If alcohol is consumed frequently, the rate of oxidation increases, resulting in resistance to large doses of alcoholic beverages. The first consequence of harm from alcohol is memory impairment even after a small amount of alcohol. The higher the dose of alcohol, the more often a person suffers from memory lapses. According to the facts about the dangers of alcohol, one glass of alcohol can kill 1000-2000 cells in the brain. 95% of alcoholics and 85% of moderate drinkers have this figure.

Alcoholic drinks quickly excite the nervous system, because of which a person becomes cheerful and relaxes. Over time, alcohol accumulates in nerve cells and begins to slow down their functioning.

Liver cells suffer significantly from alcohol, as they are forced to process its molecules, although they are not adapted for this. As alcoholism develops, the liver wears out, and its cells begin to regenerate. Liver disease can affect the state of the brain, causing irreversible damage.

The harm of alcohol to the body is manifested in the lack of thiamine, which plays an important role in the activity of the body. Thiamine or vitamin B1 is extremely important for many processes, its deficiency leads to various pathological conditions and diseases.

- Harm of alcohol in numbers

Only 30 grams of alcohol per day (two glasses of vodka or one and a half bottles of beer) give a person a sure cirrhosis of the liver. A third of this portion is enough for women. The risk of a heart attack increases by 45 percent. Damage to the coronary vessels - by 48 percent. Fatal heart attack - by 37 percent.

If that's not enough for you, it's worth digging a little history. Harm of alcohol statistics surprisingly clearly demonstrates. Surprisingly, two indicators coincide exactly - the number of suicides per 100 thousand people and the amount of alcohol consumed. In addition, the increase in alcohol consumption in the country is accompanied by a surge in criminal activity. Of course, the number of patients dying from dozens of diseases associated with the effects of alcohol on the human body is also increasing.

Many people are interested in the harm of alcohol and beer. Alas, in the minds of most people, beer is not associated with alcohol - it's just a cooling drink. But it's not. It also contains a lot of alcohol, and since beer is consumed not in glasses, but in bottles, the effect on the body is really terrible. And here, not only alcohol itself and fusel oils are terrible, but also the hormone estrogen contained in hops. It is because of him that many men lose their willpower, blur, acquire a beer belly.

Of course, the harm of alcohol and potency are also inextricably linked. Or rather, the harm of alcohol to human health and impotence. Of course, the oversaturation of the male body with the female hormone reduces sexual activity and attraction to the opposite sex. Therefore, it is not surprising that many experienced alcoholics also suffer from the problem of impotence.

- The negative effect of alcohol on the organs and systems of the body

1) The brain is the most active consumer of energy. The negative effect of alcohol on the brain is associated with impaired oxygen access to neurons as a result of alcohol intoxication. Alcoholic dementia, which develops with prolonged use of alcohol, is the result of the death of brain cells.

2) Irreversible consequences of heavy alcohol consumption: damage to brain functions caused by damage to the cells of the cerebral cortex - the "thinking" area of the brain.

3) The harmful effects of alcohol affect all systems of the human body (nervous, circulatory, digestive). At present, the harmful role of alcoholism in the development of acute and chronic diseases has been proven.

4) Diseases of the cardiovascular system occupy a leading place in the structure of mortality of the population. Under the influence of alcohol, the heart muscle is affected, which leads to serious illness and death. Alcohol abuse contributes to the development and progression of hypertension, coronary heart disease, and is often the direct cause of heart attacks.

5) Diseases of the external respiration system. Breath is synonymous with life. This is inhalation and exhalation, which alternate regularly. The respiratory process consists of four stages, and the violation of any of them leads to a serious respiratory disorder. In patients suffering from the 1st stage of chronic alcoholism, there is some stimulation of the function of external respiration: the minute volume of respiration increases, breathing becomes more frequent. As the disease progresses, breathing worsens, various diseases may occur (chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, emphysema, tuberculosis).

6) Gastrointestinal pathology. Patients with chronic alcoholism often complain of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. With the development of alcoholism, the function of the salivary glands is disrupted. Other pathological changes also develop.

7) The liver occupies a special position among the organs of the digestive system. Under the influence of alcohol, liver function is impaired, which can lead to cirrhosis (degeneration) of the liver.

8) Kidneys. In most patients with alcoholism, the excretory function of the kidneys is impaired. There are malfunctions in the work of the entire hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system, therefore, the regulation of the activity of the kidneys is disrupted.

9) Mental deviations. With alcoholism, a wide variety of mental abnormalities are found - hallucinations, numbness of parts of the body, muscle cramps, sometimes severe weakness in the limbs ("cotton legs"). Often, paralysis of individual muscle groups develops, mainly of the lower extremities.

10) Violations of the immune system. Alcohol adversely affects the human immune system, disrupts hematopoietic processes, reduces the production of lymphocytes, and contributes to the development of allergies.

11) The use of alcohol leaves a significant imprint on the activity of all internal organs.

12) The endocrine glands, primarily the gonads, experience the harmful effects of alcohol. A decrease in sexual function is observed in 1/3 of alcohol abusers and in patients with chronic alcoholism. In men, as a result of "alcoholic impotence", various functional disorders of the central nervous system (neurosis, reactive depression, etc.) easily occur. In women under the influence of alcohol, menstruation stops early, the ability to bear children decreases, and toxicosis of pregnancy is more often observed.

13) Muscles and skin. Chronic alcohol use often leads to weak and wasted muscles. Alcohol can damage muscles directly. Poor nutrition is another possible cause of muscular dystrophy. In 30-50% of cases, alcohol abusers develop skin diseases.

14) Delirium tremens is the most severe form of alcohol intoxication. It gives 1-2% of deaths even with intensive drug treatment, and without treatment, mortality can reach 20%.

15) Lifespan. The systematic use of alcohol leads to premature old age, disability; the life expectancy of persons prone to drunkenness is 15-20 years shorter than the average statistical.

The material was prepared by Dilyara specifically for the site

Noisy parties, home feasts and other holidays rarely go without alcohol. However, few people think about the fact that such a treat can not only give a feeling of relaxation and cheer up, but also cause significant harm to health, even death. Find out why alcohol is harmful, how ethyl alcohol affects the human body, the use of which drinks and in what doses is considered optimal.

What is alcohol

Alcohol is essentially ethyl sleep, a colorless liquid that begins to boil at 78 degrees and is highly flammable. It has a specific smell and taste. These characteristics largely depend on its variety. For example, a glass of red wine has a slight tart or sweet taste, but smells like grapes. With the frequent use of any kind of alcohol, a strong addiction can occur, causing various diseases, even death.

Is alcohol harmful in small doses?

A little alcohol will help cheer up a person with low blood pressure, and a glass of red grape wine once a week will prevent the development of cardiovascular diseases and oncology. However, no doctor will be able to recommend this method of treatment to his patient, and all because long-term use of strong drinks leads to alcoholism. For the same reasons, WHO has established conditionally safe doses of alcohol for a person per day (provided that two days a week are non-alcoholic):

for men - 40 grams;
for women - 30 grams.

Natural wines and beer

No one will refute the fact that a moderate amount of high-quality wine or beer drunk has a beneficial effect on the body. These types of alcohol and champagne are prepared by fermentation. For the production of the first drink, grapes are used, for the second - hops with malt. The dose of quality drinks per day is:

for women - 1 bottle of beer or 2 glasses of dry wine;
for men - 2 bottles of beer or 3 glasses of dry wine.

Strong drinks

Spirits are obtained by distillation of certain fermentation products. For example, grain, beets, different types of wheat, water are used to produce vodka. Compared to natural wines and beer, strong alcohol is considered more harmful to the body and more likely to lead to alcoholism. The minimum daily dose should not exceed:

for men - 100 ml of vodka;
for women - 80 grams of vodka.

Why alcohol is dangerous

You can argue about the dangers of alcohol or its benefits endlessly, but scientists advise, first of all, to pay attention to the composition of drinks. Good alcohol should consist only of natural ingredients, but in the vast majority of drinks there are also additional elements. To enhance the taste and give a special aroma or color to low-quality products, add:

various essences;
dyes;
flavors;
fusel oils;
acetaldehyde;
harmful preservatives.

Toxic effect of ethanol

Ethanol is a natural psychoactive substance that has a negative effect on the nervous system and the body as a whole. Among other derivatives of alcohols, ethanol has a relatively low toxicity, but if the dosage is exceeded, it negatively affects the brain and can lead to death. The same element reduces the speed of a person's reaction, affects the coordination of movements and clouds thinking.

Fusel oils phenols and acetaldehyde

Often alcohol-containing drinks are rejected due to the excessive content of aldehydes or fusel oils in them, in the presence of phenols. These indicators determine the quality characteristics of many alcoholic beverages. Depending on the type, alcoholic poisons affect the human body in different ways:

Aldehydes begin fermentation and transformation reactions in the production of strong drinks, actively interacting with other impurities. Its amount, even in the lowest grade "swill" should not exceed 8 mg/dm3.
Phenols in any form are hazardous to health. They cause burns, food allergic reactions, lead to tissue necrosis, respiratory arrest, paralysis. In quality products, their presence is unacceptable.
Fusel oils give alcoholic beverages organoleptic characteristics. Without them, cognac would be only an admixture of water and alcohol. However, an excess amount leads to severe intoxication, poisoning and a painful hangover. The norm of fusel oils is 4 mg/dm3.

Food additives and dyes

The original drink should consist only of an organic base: malt, hops, herbs, berries or fruits, spices. These additives give the drink a special flavor, aroma and color. However, these drinks tend to be expensive. Sugar, dyes, various essences are added to cheap products. Such harmful additives not only improve the taste, but also have a negative impact on health, worsening the functioning of the digestive tract (gastrointestinal tract), heart muscle, and the endocrine system.

Harm of alcoholic beverages

How quickly alcohol is absorbed depends on its concentration in the drink. For example, strong alcohol harms health more and is absorbed faster than wine or beer. About 20% of what you drink is absorbed by the stomach, and the remaining 80% is sent to the small intestine. After the alcohol has entered the stomach and intestines, it enters the systemic circulation, along with the blood entering the rest of the organs and systems of the body. Approximately 10% of everything drunk is excreted by the kidneys and lungs. The liver has to deal with the rest of the harmful substances.

Brain dysfunction

Regular use of ethanol-containing products affects a person's ability to control his speech, coordinate movements, and an alcoholic's vision deteriorates. Harmful substances irrevocably destroy brain neurons, due to which pain is dulled, muscle control is reduced. With the development of alcoholism, a person's memory deteriorates, he perceives the information received poorly, and reacts inadequately to what is happening.

Deterioration of the cardiovascular and circulatory system

Red blood cells carry oxygen, nourish the soft tissues of the whole body. From above, red blood cells are covered with a fatty membrane, which helps them to move freely, pushing off each other. As soon as a person takes extra grams of alcohol, the process of destruction of red blood cells starts - the bodies stick together and can no longer freely enter small capillaries, which leads to blockage of blood vessels, the formation of blood clots, which provokes strokes and heart attacks.

Problems with the gastrointestinal tract

Drinking has a detrimental effect on the digestive system. The gastric mucosa takes the first blow. It becomes thinner over time, which leads to the development of an ulcer or gastritis. Under the influence of alcohol, varicose formations are formed in the esophagus, which, even with a minor injury, can provoke internal bleeding. Under the influence of harmful ethanol, the structure of tissues changes, which is why alcohol is considered one of the factors in the development of cancer.

Endocrine disorders

The negative effect of ethanol also affects sexual activity. In men, an erection disappears, libido fades, the production and mobility of spermatozoa decreases, and impotence develops. Ethanol reduces the production of testosterone, but increases the level of estrogen - the female hormone. This is why adult men who drink take on feminine traits, such as enlarged breasts, fat on the thighs or in the abdomen.

Ethanol affects the female body just as actively. In a woman who drinks, on the contrary, the production of estrogen decreases and the amount of testosterone increases. As a result, the voice of the ladies becomes rougher, the gait changes, the menstrual cycle is disturbed, and the ability to bear children disappears. An alcoholic woman does not feel sexual desire, often suffers from early menopause.

Liver and kidney damage

The processing of ethanol and its derivatives is carried out by the human liver and kidneys. If the normalized doses are violated, the liver does not have time to neutralize the entire amount of alcohol, which leads to the deposition of fat in its cells. Over time, such formations lead to hepatosis and cell death. In place of healthy tissues, scars form, cirrhosis of the liver develops. In the absence of adequate treatment, the disease develops into cancer.

Obvious signs that the kidneys can not cope with alcohol can be felt even by an absolutely healthy person, having sorted out too much - this is high blood pressure, headache, swelling, pain in the lumbar region. Regular drinking leads to a violation of the acid-base balance, the kidneys cease to cope with their functions, begin to accumulate toxins and other decay products of alcohol.

Degeneration of the nervous system caused by alcohol

The use of alcoholic beverages from time to time does not lead to serious changes in the psyche, unlike alcoholism. A sick person first experiences joy, euphoria, peace, which are subsequently replaced by depression, aggression, loss of interest. Personal degradation is irreversible - drunkenness often leads to hallucinations, mental insanity, delirium tremens.

Damage to nerve cells

Alcohol develops alcohol dependence, leads to the degradation of the nervous system. Scientists have found that ethanol not only destroys the connection between brain cells, but can also change their structure, which leads to the development of cancer. In addition, irreversible damage to nerve cells is fraught with the development of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. This neurological disease is characterized by memory problems, visual impairment, can lead to paralysis, complete amnesia.

Aggression and irritability

The stage of intoxication, in which a person begins to experience aggression, becomes irritable and gets into a fight, is dangerous for others. Sound arguments no longer work on such a person, often what has been said only worsens the situation. Studies show that aggressiveness largely depends on individual personality traits. The list of such criteria includes:

aggressive character;
previous head trauma;
mental disorders;
nervous strain before taking alcohol.

depressive states

There is also an absolutely opposite effect of alcohol on the human body, when instead of irritability, a person begins to experience apathy. Almost all inveterate alcoholics have such deviations in the psyche, the intensity of which depends on the duration of alcoholism and the amount of alcohol taken. The main symptoms of alcoholic depression are:

apathy;
vision of the world around in gray tones;
tearfulness;
lack of brightness of emotional sensations;
lack of joy.

Dementia

Dementia is a mental disorder caused by severe damage to the structures of the brain, or, more simply, dementia. Regular intake of alcohol makes it difficult to acquire new knowledge, leads to partial or complete loss of previously acquired skills. Dementia is dangerous because a person can no longer make decisions on his own, reason logically, his sense of duty, politeness, and delicacy disappear.

Why alcohol is bad for teenagers

The fact that it is harmful to drink alcohol, parents should constantly remind their growing child and set their own example of a healthy lifestyle. Quite often, children turn to alcohol because of a lack of attention in the family, when they feel like a burden or unnecessary and seek to assert themselves. First, they begin to use low-alcohol drinks, gradually increasing their strength.

If we recalculate sweet drinks for vodka, then one package will have about 50-10 ml of strong alcohol. Canned cocktails contain a lot of sugar and chemical additives that have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract, metabolism, absorption of vitamins and nutrients. What alcohol is harmful for a teenager is the development of diabetes mellitus, stomach ulcers, pancreatitis, and hepatitis in the future.

Consequences of female alcoholism

If we compare male addiction with female addiction, then the latter is much more dangerous and difficult to treat. It has been scientifically proven that women get drunk faster than men due to physiological characteristics, lower body weight, and psychological factors. Harm of drinking alcohol for women:

they are more prone to early cirrhosis of the liver and other pathologies;
impaired thyroid function;
sharply worsening memory, the ability to perceive new information;
alcohol is especially harmful for expectant mothers - it leads to infertility, reduces the production of female hormones - estrogens.

Pregnant women should remember that ethanol negatively affects not only their body, but the formation of the fetus and the mental development of the child. Such ladies have a high risk of giving birth to disabled children, babies with physical or mental disabilities. Alcohol abuse in the first trimester can cause miscarriage, in the second - placental abruption, and in the third - premature birth.

Video

The harm of alcohol on the human body is not only in causing irreparable damage to internal organs and septims. It destroys brain cells, nerve fibers, and besides all this, it breaks the lives of relatives and friends of the drinking person. The dangers of alcohol are mentioned in all medical and social publications discussing this topic.

About the benefits of alcohol, as a rule, only people who make a profit from its sales are distributed. In today's world, even children know an indisputable truth - excessive drinking is harmful to your health. And to consolidate this thought, it makes sense to get acquainted with this problem even deeper.

Why is alcohol harmful to the human body? First of all, you need to understand that alcohol is ethanol - ethyl alcohol. This substance is not part of the biochemical processes of any living organism, including humans. That is, elementary logic should suggest that alcohol should not be consumed.

The second important aspect - alcohol is very quickly absorbed into the blood. This is due to the fact that its molecule is extremely small. Ethylene absorption begins in the oral cavity, through the mucous membrane. Then about 20% is absorbed through the walls of the stomach, the rest of the ingested alcohol enters the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine. That is, the harm to health is obvious - absolutely all the alcohol drunk is absorbed.

Alcohol molecules are easily soluble in water. Therefore, it is easiest for them to penetrate the membranes of those cells where the most water is the brain cells. And further along the ascending tissue density, up to the bones. This is one of the reasons why women drink too much and die faster - they have more water in their bodies than men. For the same reason, women are more difficult to tolerate electric shock - the resistance of the body is higher. Any far-fetched benefit of alcohol in small doses does not justify itself, since the consequences following the use of alcohol overlap any of its positive effects.

A very controversial exception may be the situation when alcohol is useful, this is an attempt to remove radionuclides and heavy fractions, such as strontium, from the body in this way. But here we must understand that although alcohol helps in this enterprise, it also causes additional harm to the already weakened by radiation organism, so that not every person is able to endure such a “treatment”. And everyone who faces such a problem must decide what is preferable to die from - from cirrhosis and pancreatitis, or from leukemia. For those who prefer life, there are medical ways to deal with radiation.

For everyone who wonders if alcohol is useful in small doses, there is a list of diseases that internal organs are exposed to as a result of any dosage .;

Myocardial infarction.
Aortic rupture.
Renal failure.
Ulcer of the stomach or duodenum.
Childlessness and impotence.
Diseases caused by the destruction of the nervous system.

The harm of alcohol for women carrying a child is simply undeniable. Indeed, in such a situation, not only the women themselves suffer, but also their unborn child.

If alcoholic beverages are consumed by a person quite often, then the body becomes accustomed to it very quickly, as it learns to break it down into its component parts faster and faster each time. Therefore, in order to achieve the effect of intoxication, a person gradually increases the dose of alcohol, which naturally enhances its destructive function.

The main problem of alcoholism is considered to be a violation of the central nervous system. Alcohol abuse leads to memory lapses and impaired coordination of human movements.

In addition, alcohol molecules can accumulate in the cells of the nervous tissue, which leads to a violation of his behavior, mood changes, and so on. But in the end, the functions of nerve cells are inhibited so much that they simply die in the end.

Any amount of alcohol is bad for the liver. The liver is the filter through which all toxins pass, where they are neutralized. For the liver, alcohol is a poison, and it tries to break it down into harmless elements. At this moment, she cannot neutralize other toxins, and they freely penetrate into the blood. The consequence of alcoholism for the liver is the complete degeneration of its cells into adipose tissue, and it does not know how to deal with dangerous elements. This leads to rapid poisoning and death of the body.

Harm of alcohol in social life

Everyone understands how alcohol harms health. But drunkenness also destroys a person's social life. Indeed, under the influence of alcohol, a person becomes inadequate, he loses the ability to think critically, and in most cases he becomes aggressive. This is due to the fact that the liver cannot regulate the hormonal levels in the blood, and the brain cannot work at full capacity. In social life, alcohol is harmful in any quantities. Under its action, up to 90% of all crimes are committed, from petty hooliganism to violence and murder. If a young man or girl started drinking early, then their sexual life will begin just as early and accidentally. And casual connections are a direct sing to venereal diseases or an unplanned pregnancy.

Alcohol is the cause of almost 60% of all road traffic accidents. The harm of alcohol should not be underestimated in marital relationships. Millions of families broke up due to the drunkenness of one of the spouses. Most often, men drink, but many cases of female alcoholism have destroyed families. 25% of all suicides are committed under the influence of alcohol. These people will no longer tell whether alcohol is good or not.

Harm of alcohol in medicine

Many people wonder how much alcohol is safe while taking any medications. Is alcohol harmful when taking medication?

Here is a short but concise answer:

With a mixture of alcohol and aspirin, a stomach ulcer develops.
If you take alcohol along with caffeine, coldrex, eferdine or theofedrine, a hypertensive crisis will occur. Its consequences are paralysis or death.
If you drink a diuretic drug with alcohol, blood pressure will decrease, to the state of bradycardia or complete cardiac arrest.
Panadol, Paracetamol, Efferalgan, along with alcohol, will completely destroy the liver in the shortest possible time.
Insulin with alcohol - diabetic coma and death.
If you take a neuroleptic, a tranquilizer, sleeping pills with alcohol, then most likely the person will not be able to wake up.
An anesthetic drug or an anti-inflammatory drug with wine or vodka causes a deadly intoxication of the body.
Antibiotics with vodka are completely destroyed, that is, it does not cause any effect. In addition, the body gets used to the drug and it no longer acts on it ever.
Nitroglycerin or antihistamine washed down with wine or beer causes severe allergies and pain.

There are people who believe that it is less harmful to health to drink small doses of alcohol and not every day. They must understand that no matter how much a person drinks, he thereby reduces the level of thiamine in the blood, or in other words - vitamin B. And with a deficiency of this microelement, the human nervous system quickly collapses, including the brain.

Alcohol for women and children

If the topic of alcohol, its benefits and harms in the context of a discussion of men's health, can still be discussed from different angles, then in the case of women and children, the conclusion is always unambiguous - alcohol is poison.

In women's magazines, the topic of which alcoholic drink is less harmful is often discussed. It is a suicidal attitude to look for "harmless" alcohol. The body of a girl or woman is less tolerant of toxins than men. Women suffer more from alcoholism, and by the way, get it faster. Under the influence of alcohol, the internal organs of women are destroyed many times faster than in men. In addition, the appearance of a woman suffers much more - the skin dries up, turns yellow, wrinkles appear, hair becomes thinner, nails exfoliate. Since vodka has a stronger effect on the female body, it destroys the brain much faster. A woman becomes aggressive, rude, and if she is a mother, then her maternal instincts completely disappear.

A peculiar "benefit of alcohol" for young girls is that alcohol kills immature cells in the ovarian follicles. And, as you know, there are a limited number of them. And if for men, skipping a glass of wine in youth can be almost without consequences, then a girl, having drunk a glass of champagne at a celebration, can deprive herself of the joy of motherhood. The question arises - how much alcohol can a woman drink, so as not to risk her eggs. The answer is unequivocal - not a drop at all.

It is impossible not to mention the well-known fact for the health of the expectant mother and her child, ethanol is a poison. It can not only kill the fetus, but also develop dangerous pathologies in it, most often dementia. After all, alcohol primarily destroys brain cells.

Why is alcohol bad for teenagers? It inhibits their growth, hormonal and sexual development. If a teenager starts drinking at the age of 12-13, then for the rest of his life he remains small in stature, slender build, does not have developed muscles and, most importantly, intelligence sufficient for a normal life. That is why in many countries it is forbidden to purchase and consume alcoholic beverages to persons under 21 years of age. It is believed that physical growth continues until this age.

Spiral with cigarettes and drugs

Pure alcohol is less harmful to the body than when combined with cigarettes or drugs. If a person thinks that he knows his norm of alcohol, that is, how much vodka or wine he can drink so as not to fall drunk. That in combination with cigarettes, this rate is reduced at times. Nicotine in combination with ethanol causes double damage to the central nervous system. In such a situation, alcohol dissolves the outer shell of red blood cells, after which they stick together into tight blood clots and close the gaps of large and small vessels.

Ethanol-enhanced nicotine and other substances from cigarette smoke can cause cancer not only of the lungs, but also of other organs. Thus, for the human body, cigarettes and vodka are a double whammy.

It has long been known that it is extremely dangerous to combine drugs and alcohol. Even experienced drug addicts know that alcohol must be avoided if you are taking drugs. The combination of these two elements is fatal in 99% of cases.

Benefits of alcohol

There are thousands of reasons to give up alcohol in principle, although there are several theories that a small dose of, for example, wine is good for blood vessels, or for removing strontium from the blood. In this regard, many people wonder whether it is harmful to drink alcohol, even in small doses. Or is there a "safe, weak" green kite? It must be remembered that the damage from alcohol, even from a weak and rare one, is much more than good. And to treat vessels and remove strontium from the blood, it is much more useful to use natural juices and fruits containing iodine. Thus, the benefit of completely giving up alcohol is a long and happy life.

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Alcohol: good or bad?

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Alcohol is an insidious thing: on the one hand, a glass of beer is simply an indispensable remedy for overexertion after a hard working week. But on the other hand, it is an invisible, but quite tangible blow to health, hitting the most vulnerable places in our body.

About seven reasons why you should give up alcoholic beverages and how they can harm your life - later in our article.

1. Impact on the cardiovascular system. As soon as alcohol enters the body, the heart begins to increase in size (beer is especially insidious). Numerous scars appear on the tissues of the heart, which are the culprits of a heart attack and can lead to death.

2. Clouded mind. Alcohol is not in vain considered a kind of narcotic substances: alcoholic beverages have a euphoric effect on the psyche, the duration of which is from an hour to an hour and a half. Soon after this, the person falls into a depressive state, accompanied by aggression and panic attacks. Reactions are reduced, clear thinking in such a situation is out of the question. It is for this reason, as you know, that drivers should not drink: drunk driving can end in the most deplorable outcome.

3. Destruction of brain cells. Even a small amount of alcohol (yes, half a glass of wine also applies here) destroys several thousand neurons beyond repair. The alcohol contained in alcoholic beverages provokes the adhesion of erythrocytes - red blood cells: the latter clog microcapillaries, leading to the death of neurons from oxygen starvation. Cells that have fallen in an unequal battle with alcohol are excreted from the body with urine.

4. Development of chronic diseases. Doctors equate the effect of alcohol with a slow poison: the decay products of alcohol destroy the body in the truest sense of the word. A person who regularly consumes alcohol, over time, increasingly begins to feel unwell, his mental and physical activity is markedly reduced, they are replaced by apathy. Long-term alcohol dependence is the key to the development of such dangerous chronic diseases as pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, cirrhosis, heart attack and a host of other insidious diseases. Not the most encouraging prospect, is it?

5. Bad heredity. Alcohol makes changes in the structure of the genetic code of DNA - it is she who contains information about a person and his descendants. Scientists have long concluded that 90% of children with mental retardation and congenital disabilities are born to people who abuse alcohol.

6. Obscene behavior. We are sure that you have seen more than once what a drunk person is like: alcohol affects the moral centers of the brain, in connection with which his further behavior becomes absolutely unpredictable. At best, everything ends with a peaceful snore in a secluded corner. At worst - uncontrolled aggression, outbursts of anger and other unpleasant things that a sober person would never allow himself.

7. Hole in the budget. Prices for alcohol (especially good) are considerable, and regular drinking of your favorite alcoholic beverages often costs a lot of money. In addition, people who have begun to become addicted to alcohol do not stop at one bottle: the more the head “gets drunk”, the more the drink will be bought. Even a banal football match is almost never complete without a few cans of beer - let alone a picnic with a company, fishing or a birthday. If you calculate how much such leisure costs, there really will be a desire to set aside this money for more reasonable purposes (invest in a trip or, for example, please yourself with a new gadget).

As you can see, there are many reasons to touch alcohol as little as possible, or even to refuse it altogether. Yes, alcohol creates a relaxing effect. Yes, it liberates and removes internal clamps. But the harm that the body receives in parallel nullifies the already small benefits. In addition, you can relax in other ways - yoga, swimming, a hot bath, sauna, massage or a leisurely walk in a calm green park are the best helpers in this matter. Take care of your own health now, and in the future you will be many times more likely to avoid a hospital bed and a host of other unpleasant “bonuses” acquired over the years of drinking.