Salt dough molding patterns. How to cook salt dough

There is a lot of information on the Internet about how to knead salt dough, how to sculpt it, but at the same time, few of the masters share various small secrets on working with this interesting material.

Today you will learn 11 Salt Dough Craft Secrets for Beginners that will help you create more beautiful work and make it easier to work with.

Channel: Draw with children

Salt dough recipe for crafts:

• 1 cup flour
• ½ cup water (maybe more depending on the amount of gluten in the flour)
• ½ cup salt
• vegetable oil

Pour the flour, salt into a bowl, pour out the water and knead the dough. If it suddenly turns out that there is too much water, then add a little flour. You should get a dough similar to plasticine.

1. The first secret is the secret of the dough, from which figures come out that do not crack when dried.

A very common problem with salt dough products is that when they dry, they begin to crack. What can be done to prevent this from happening? To prevent the dough from drying out and cracking, you need to add a little vegetable oil to it. For the above proportions, ½ teaspoon is sufficient.

2. In order for the finished figure from salt dough to be more durable, unbreakable and unbreakable, you need to add 2 tablespoons of wallpaper glue or PVA glue to the salt dough in the proportions indicated above when kneading. Then, after drying, the figure will become more durable and it will be impossible to break it.

3. If, when kneading, you feel that the dough is too dry and when breaking it has dry edges, dip your finger in water and brush the dough a little with a wet finger at the break point. After that, knead the dough well. If necessary, repeat.

4. The dough must be kneaded to such an extent that it is not rough to the touch. Kneading salt dough takes a very long time. It is better to knead in small portions so that a piece fits in your hand. After you feel that the dough has become smooth, put it in cellophane and refrigerate.

5. If you first sculpt from ordinary dough and paint it after drying with gouache, then the painted work must be varnished. Lacquering the surface protects the finished work from moisture, and gives additional juiciness to the colors.

Since children cannot work with varnish, it is better for children to pre-color the dough and use food coloring for coloring. To color the dough, you need to flatten a piece, pour a little dry food coloring into the middle, dip your finger in water and wet the dye. Gather the flattened dough into a ball with dye inside and begin to knead and knead it. Dough with dye is kneaded faster, it is softer and more elastic than usual.

6. If you paint the finished product with gouache, then in order for it not to stain your hands in the future, you need to add a little PVA glue to the paint.

7. If you start sculpting from dough and, having rolled out the layer, you will see cracks on it, you must definitely wet your finger with water and cover up these cracks. The surface of the future product must be perfectly flat. The appearance of cracks usually means that the dough is not kneaded well.

If a crack appears on the finished figure, then drip water on the crack so that it flows inside and gently coat until smooth. The water will help seal the crack.

8. Roll out the dough to a thickness of at least 3 mm.

9. If you are making flat figures, then when the work is ready, turn on the oven to the lowest heat and, without closing the oven, dry until completely dry. Otherwise, they will be led, they will swell and lose their shape. Very often you can hear advice that you can dry the work on the battery. However, on the battery, the dough dries for a very long time. From above, it may dry out, but inside it will be damp and may later break or deform.

10. After cutting out a flat figure, the edges are uneven and rough. Dip your finger in water and smooth the edges until smooth. Then the figurine itself will be worthy of what you can give it and not be shy.

11. When cutting out figures from dough, you cannot “pull” the knife: the dough can begin to reach for it. You need to cut out with punching movements, piercing the dough around the perimeter of the figure.

In the video master class, you can also see how to make a New Year's craft from salt dough - an angel figurine to decorate gift wrapping.

A wonderful activity for a child is modeling from various materials. It perfectly develops the fine motor skills of the baby. However, there is a minus in this type of needlework - the child may accidentally eat the material. It follows that it is not recommended for kids to work with clay and plasticine, but salt dough is very suitable! It is easy to use and safe for kids.

The dough can be used to create any figures. Even one and a half year old babies, under the supervision of their parents, can create their first masterpieces from it, and for older children this activity can become a real hobby.

Try to show your imagination with your child and start making products of incredible beauty.

How to make salt dough

This material can afford to cook absolutely everything, because the ingredients for it are available in every kitchen.

To make salt dough you will need:

• 200g salt;
• 2 cups of flour;
• incomplete glass of water;
• 2 tablespoons of starch (if you are sculpting relief figures).

Mix salt with flour and, if necessary, with starch, add water, mix, add one tablespoon of sunflower oil and start kneading. The dough should not crumble and stick to your hands - watch this, adjust the readiness of the dough with water and flour. Properly prepared dough should be well molded. Wrap the finished dough in a plastic bag and refrigerate for a couple of hours. After that, you can start sculpting.

Drying salt dough

The crafts you made from the dough must be dried. This can be done in several ways.

You can just put the figurines in the room and leave for a while. However, it is best to bake crafts in the oven. It should be noted that modeling is necessary in the same place where the figure will dry. For this, it is ideal to use foil.

After finishing work on the craft, put it in a cold oven, set the temperature to fifty degrees to start to avoid cracks. After thirty minutes, add the temperature to one hundred degrees. Dry on average one to two hours.

After drying, sand the craft with sandpaper.

How to color salt dough crafts

For painting the figurines, take paints with an acrylic base - they are most suitable for this. Such paints dry instantly, have a rich color and do not smell at all. However, these paints are expensive. Therefore, you can use gouache or watercolor paints.

You can also color the dough while kneading by adding a few drops of food coloring or acrylic paint to it, but do it in moderation. Ordinary cocoa powder is also good for coloring the dough.

At the end of the work, the figure is varnished. To do this, take a glossy or matte varnish with a water base.

Sculpting from salt dough with children

Owl

Take a spoon and separate two parts of the dough with it. This will be the body and head of the owl. Make figures of the required shape from these pieces and fasten them. Separately, take a strip of dough and make small cuts on it - this will be the collar. Put it on the body and draw wings with a knife. Use the remaining small pieces of dough to make the eye and beak. Dry the finished figure and paint to your liking.

Cat

First, divide the dough into separate parts. To make the body, you will need the largest piece of dough to make the head - a little smaller, use the rest to make the tail, face, paws, eyes and ears.

Roll out the dough into two circles, flatten them on the cardboard. Get the base for the body and head of the cat. On a small circle we make a face from a separate piece of dough. We attach eyes, ears, tail, paws. Note that each detail should be three to five millimeters thick.

Dry the resulting cat in the oven. After that, we decorate it with black, and shade the tail, antennae and eyes with white, draw the mouth with red.

Caterpillar

Separate small pieces from the salt dough, make balls of various sizes out of them. The head is a larger ball, the body is a few small balls. The number of circles will determine the size of your caterpillar.

Fasten the received parts to each other. For better bonding, wet the contact points with water. You can either make a caterpillar face using modeling or draw. For mustaches, simple matches are suitable.

Dry the finished caterpillar in the oven and paint to taste.

Hedgehog

First of all, take some ball - this will be the basis for the torso. It can be made of plastic, wood or any other material. Wrap this ball with an even layer of dough so that there are no holes.

Make the eyes and nose of the hedgehog in the same way with the help of dough or use regular peppercorns.

An article for those who like to engage in creativity with a child. It contains recipes for salt dough for modeling and many ideas for crafts.

Modeling is a fun and useful activity at the same time. Making figurines, paintings, compositions from plastic material, the child develops imagination, logical thinking, fine motor skills, and learns perseverance.

Of course, a mother can simply buy plasticine or some branded mass for modeling for a baby. But how high quality and environmentally friendly these materials are? Alternatively, you can use homemade salt dough from inexpensive natural products.

How to make dough for crafts?

Ecological cleanliness is not the only advantage of salt dough over plasticine or play-doh.

1. The recipe according to which the plastic mass is prepared does not cause any difficulties for absolutely anyone. If a child asks to sculpt while in the country, for example, and there is no plasticine at hand, it will be possible to fulfill his desire in half an hour
2. Modeling materials in the store are quite expensive. Salt dough ingredients are much cheaper
3. Salt dough, even the one to which paints have been added, does not stain hands, does not stick to fingers. It is soft and pliable
4. Dough crafts can be dried using a special technology. Then they will be stored for a long time and serve as a souvenir, Christmas tree toy, children's toy.

IMPORTANT: Even in ancient times, people mastered modeling from dough with salt. A whole art arose, which was called testoplasty. The women and children made very fine crafts, hand-painted them and used them as home decorations. Figurines, symbolizing various benefits, were considered expensive gifts, presented only to close people. Our ancestors did not “wrap up” with a salt dough recipe, making the material only from water, flour and salt.

Today, salt dough modeling, which has suddenly returned to popularity, is called bioceramics. The recipes for the dough itself are being improved. Unfortunately, some of them involve the use of wallpaper paste, synthetic paints, etc. The concept of absolute naturalness is lost.

There are three main components in the composition of salt dough for modeling. This:

Additionally widely used:

• gelatin
• starch
• vegetable oil
• natural dyes (beet juice, green beans, etc.)
• food colorings
• gouache or watercolor paints
• PVA glue
• wallpaper glue

Glue or starch makes the finished dried dough figures more durable, but it is not advisable to add them to the material that is intended for children under 5 years old. And dough with butter can be greasy and stain clothes.

IMPORTANT: You can color both the dough itself while it is being prepared, and the finished figure, then creativity will be more interesting and doubly useful

RECIPE #1. simple dough

Needed: wheat flour - 1 cup, extra salt - 1 cup, cold water - 0.5 cup

First of all, dry ingredients, flour and salt will be combined. If the dough will be colored with food coloring or paint, I dissolve them in water. Gradually adding colored water to the flour and salt, knead a rather steep dough, but such that it does not stick to your hands and does not crumble into crumbs.

IMPORTANT: To check if the mass is suitable for modeling, a smooth ball is rolled out of it, a hole is pressed through the middle of it with a finger. The dough should neither spread nor momentarily return shape. The edges of the recess must remain even.

RECIPE #2. dough with starch

You need: wheat flour - 0.5 cups, starch - 0.5 cups, extra salt - 1 cup, water - 0.5 cups.

Just as in the first case, flour, salt and starch are first mixed. Then gradually add pure or tinted cold water. The mass for modeling, which contains starch, becomes more elastic.

In addition to the most salty modeling dough, you need to prepare:

• plank
• knives - stacks
• molds (such, for example, come with the play-doh test)
• beads, sequins, buttons, other improvised materials for decorating crafts

IMPORTANT: Flour and salt dough can be used several times in a row. To avoid it drying out, the material is placed in a plastic bag or wrapped in cling film, then closed in an airtight container and sent to the refrigerator.

How to dry dough crafts?

If the dough crafts are small, they will dry on their own. To prevent cracks from appearing on their surface, they are removed from direct sunlight.

You can also dry the figures from the dough in the oven with a minimum temperature and always with the door ajar. In the oven, the dough is dried for 3 - 6 hours, depending on the size of the craft. She goes to the oven three times for 1 - 2 hours, between each time there is a short break.

Making salt dough with children

For the first time, you can offer salt dough to a baby as early as the age of 1 year. This is not chemical plasticine or play-doh mass, the mother may not worry if the baby tastes the material or swallows it. For such small "home-made" dough is prepared without synthetic dyes.

IMPORTANT: Modeling dough is very salty. As a rule, it is enough for a child to lick it to understand that it is not edible. But if the baby still ate a piece, you just need to give him plenty of drink, and if mom is still worried, and a bag of Smecta

Full-fledged developmental modeling classes are possible with children from 2 years old. From rolling circles and balls out of salt dough, they will smoothly turn into real creativity, in which kids will be able to mold flowers, animals, favorite fairy-tale and cartoon characters, and more.

The final result of modeling from dough is as important for kids as the process itself. The finished craft causes them strong positive emotions.

Dough crafts for children in kindergarten

No need to think that salt dough is a “handicraft” material exclusively for homework. Kindergarten teachers have long taken note of the recipes for plastic material and are happy to replace plasticine with them in developmental classes with pupils.

So, in nurseries, casts of babies' hands, circles, mushrooms, "sausages", snails, etc. are often molded. In older groups, children are already poring over themed crafts, for example, for the holidays.

Dough crafts for kids. Step-by-step dough crafts

When sculpting from dough with kids, you don’t need to come up with ideas for crafts: usually, they are born by themselves at the moment when the fingers touch the plastic material. Children love to sculpt

• geometric figures
• flowers and trees
• fruits and vegetables
• animals
• dinosaurs
• little men
• fairy creatures
• cartoon characters

Adults, mastering testoplasty, can get ideas on the Internet, there are many step-by-step master classes.

IMPORTANT: Good manuals for both children and beginner adults are the books “Salt Dough Step by Step” by V. Khomenko and “Miracles from Salt Dough” by A. Firsova

Templates for crafts from the dough. Children's crafts from salt dough

Salt dough crafts can be very beautiful. Children's crafts have their touching charm. Adults are like pottery.
To get inspired for creativity, you can view a selection of thematic photos with crafts from salt dough.

Salt dough panels and pictures

Such works of bioceramic art can be hung on the wall or placed in a conspicuous place. Salt dough photo frames are also very beautiful.

New Year's crafts from salt dough

On New Year's Eve, you can make not only Christmas decorations from dough, but also gifts - souvenirs for friends in the form of a symbol of the year. In 2016, this is a funny monkey.

Crafts from salt dough heart

The heart is the symbol of Valentine's Day. Made with your own hands from flour, salt, water and, of course, love, it will turn into a very valuable gift.
A cute angel made of salt dough also looks very nice.

Salt dough craft

Crafts from the test for March 8. We make flowers from salt dough. Dough rose craft

Any mother will be touched by a craft given to her by her beloved child for the holiday of March 8. Most often these are flowers, bouquets, flower arrangements. Dough roses will never wither.

Gorgeous basket of flowers.

Crafts from dough for Shrovetide. Easter crafts from salt dough

Easter crafts made from salt dough will bring a special flavor to the bright holiday

Salt Dough Crafts Animals

From salt dough together with the baby you can fashion a whole zoo!

Salt dough production technology

Increasing attention has recently been paid to the revival and promotion of various types of folk arts and crafts in Russia.

It is no secret that from ancient times in Rus', bread was treated with great respect. How many holidays, rituals are dedicated to him. And the most important holiday among the peasants was dedicated to harvesting. For this occasion, they baked holiday loaves, pies, braids, rolls and many other delicious masterpieces of culinary art. They were masterpieces, because they were not only incredibly tasty, but also beautifully decorated with various patterns and figures. And the remaining flour, or, as it was called, estimates, was not thrown away (this was considered a great sin). Salt and water were added to it, and various figurines, amulets, totems were molded from this (inedible) dough. And this type of creativity was called in the old days - mucosol.

Over time, other ingredients were added to the salt dough recipe, but the main ingredients - salt, flour and water - remained unchanged.

For example, here are some recipes for making salt dough:

1. Flour and salt are taken in equal proportions 1:1 and ½ part of water. For example, 1 cup of flour, 1 cup of coarse table salt and half a cup of warm water. All this is thoroughly kneaded for 10-15 minutes so that the dough becomes soft, like plasticine and at the same time does not stick to your hands. Then, for 3-4 hours, the finished mass is placed in a cool place for "stability".

2. Flour and salt are taken in equal proportions (1 glass of flour, 1 glass of fine salt), 1 tbsp. a spoonful of vegetable oil and half a glass of warm water with the addition of 2-3 drops of iodine. The mass is well kneaded and placed in the refrigerator for 2-3 hours.

3. The following method: 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of coarse salt and 1 cup of glue mass (100-150 ml of water and 2 tablespoons of wallpaper paste). Everything is thoroughly mixed.

4. Instead of wallpaper glue, you can use PVA glue: 1 cup of flour, 1 cup of salt and ½ cup of water with PVA glue (50 g of PVA glue for ½ cup of water). Everything is also thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass. Salt dough products can be left to dry completely naturally (in a warm place near the stove or battery, or in the sun), but this way the product will not be ready for further processing soon.

In another case, ready-made salt dough elements can be dried in an oven over low heat and at a temperature not exceeding 125 ° C.

As for the coloring of the finished product, there are several ways:

1. Food coloring is added to the dough in the process of kneading the dough (the disadvantage is that the colors are not too saturated).

2. Oil paints look very impressive and colorful (the disadvantage is that the paint dries for a long time on the product).

3. Gouache paints create a dense saturated layer (the disadvantage is that the paint can wear off if not covered with a transparent varnish).

While modeling, a teenager develops fine motor skills of his hands (and this also contributes to the development of speech). Modeling develops spatial thinking and imagination. Thanks to modeling, a child or teenager directly learns reality. In addition, while modeling from salt dough, the teenager works with environmentally friendly material.

When making products from salt dough, they use the same techniques and methods of working as with plasticine:

1. At the beginning of work, you need to take care of the workplace (the surface of the table should be covered with oilcloth or a piece of plexiglass), you must have several napkins (paper and cotton).

2. To work with the dough, you will also need a variety of tools: stacks (wooden, metal, wire), various molds, templates, etc.

3. Basic modeling techniques: rolling, rolling, flattening, pinching, pinching, pressing, bending the edge, etc.

From separately molded parts, you can create a whole composition. Composition is a process of creativity, the combination of individual details into an expressive picture.

When making paintings from salt dough, additional material can also be used: fabric patches, beads, beads, buttons, feathers, etc.

Working with salt dough gives children great satisfaction; they work with great interest with this "unusual" material, creating extraordinary, fabulous paintings.

Making Christmas tree decorations with the children of the preparatory group. Master class with a step-by-step photo. Christmas tree toy "Mitten" from salt dough. Step-by-step instructions with a photo This toy is a beautiful decoration for the Christmas tree. The Christmas tree toy "Mitten" is made in one academic hour of work, but how much joy and delight it brought to its author, and it is difficult for the teacher-mentor to convey this simply in words. We invite everyone to the master - class!

Autumn crafts from salt dough for preschoolers step by step with a photo Master class "Bright colors of autumn" (autumn trees from salt dough) Autumn forest, playing with colors, Weaves wreaths from the crown of trees, Pamper warm days with their sunny caresses. Here is an immense pleasure - Walking along the festive path Along the rainbow maples, probably With a leafy bouquet in your hand. Author of the master class: Denisenko Dina Vladimirovna, teacher of additional education of the municipal government institution of additional education...

Master class "Fairy meadow Gingerbread Man". Modeling from salt dough and plasticine. Step-by-step instructions with a photo for children Author: Kopylova Olga, 8 years old, studying at the GCURS (Y) Republican orphanage boarding school for mentally retarded children. Teacher: Pargisheva Raisa Nikolaevna GKU RS (Y) Republican orphanage boarding school for mentally retarded children. The master class is intended for teachers of additional education, technology teachers, parents, as well as everyone who wants to master the technique of sculpting from ...

Master class with a step-by-step photo "New Year's toys" using salt dough modeling technique The master class will be useful for educators and teachers of additional education Purpose: to make crafts using salt dough modeling technique. Tasks: - to teach children to work with salt dough - to develop fine motor skills - to instill in children a desire to do crafts with their own hands skewer, bowl, rolling pin, k...

Master class with a step-by-step photo "Magic Toys" using the technique of modeling from salt dough. Author: Prokudina Darina, a pupil of kindergarten No. 83 "Toy", Vorkuta, pos. Vorgashor Teacher: Mamedova Guzel Rasul kyzy, teacher of kindergarten No. 83 "Toy", Vorkuta, pos. Vorgashor. This master class with step-by-step photos is useful for teachers of additional education, parents, primary school teachers. Purpose: interior decoration for the New Year. Purpose: to create decorations for the interior in the technique of sculpt...

The fairy tale "Teremok" from salt dough - a master class for making dollsAuthor: Maria Trofimovna Murygina, teacher of the Kindergarten No. 34, Ivanovo. Description: this master class will attract the attention, first of all, of educators and parents of preschoolers. Salt dough dolls are easy to make, all materials are readily available. Dolls can be made together with older preschoolers. Purpose: Dolls for the fairy tale "Teremok" can be used in independent games of children, educator ...

Master class on modeling from salt dough on the theme "Insects" for older preschoolers. Author: Belkina Valentina Alexandrovna, educator, ANO DO "Planet of Childhood" Lada "d / s No. 203" Alisa ", Tolyatti, Samara region Description of work: the master class is designed to work with children aged 5-7. Can be used by kindergarten teachers, tutors, parents. Tasks: to cultivate a respect for nature through an understanding of the relationship of all life on earth.

Master Class. Do-it-yourself salt dough matryoshka. Description: a master class will help parents, together with older children, make a bright craft with their own hands. Purpose: to generate interest in modeling dough. Tasks: to form the skills of modeling from dough, which contributes to the development of fine motor skills of the hands, to develop the creative abilities of children, fantasy, imagination. For work you will need: 1 glass each: flour, water, salt. Acrylic paints or gouache. 1. Knead the dough: combine flour, salt and gradually ...

Master class on testoplasty for children 5-7 years old "Fish from salt dough". Author: Kolmakova Elena Pavlovna, educator of MBDOU "Child Development Center Kindergarten No. 73", Voronezh Description: a master class will help parents make a bright craft with their child with your own hands. Purpose: for interior decoration, as a gift. Purpose: the formation of modeling skills from salt dough, to arouse interest in modeling, which contributes to the development of fine motor skills of the hands. Objectives: to develop the child's creativity, imagination ...

We sculpt a lizard from salt dough (a character from P.P. Bazhov’s fairy tale “The Mistress of the Copper Mountain”). Master class with step by step photos. Nomination: The best master class in needlework. The work is designed for children 5 years old, teachers, educators, parents. The tasks of the master class: - to teach the techniques of modeling from salt dough, - to develop fine motor skills in a child, - to develop individual creative abilities, - to cultivate industriousness, accuracy, the desire to create crafts with their own hands. The purpose of the master class: - Make ...

How to make Winnie the Pooh from salt dough Let's make Winnie the Pooh from salt dough. Master class with step by step photos. The work is designed for children 4-6 years old, teachers, educators, parents. The tasks of the master class: - to teach the techniques of modeling from salt dough, - to develop fine motor skills in a child, - to develop individual creative abilities, - to cultivate industriousness, accuracy, the desire to create crafts with their own hands. The purpose of the master class: - Make your favorite fairy-tale character Winnie the Pooh. For data...

"Autumn Tree" (testoplasty) Master class with step-by-step photos. Author: Belyaev Artem, a pupil of the MBDOU kindergarten "Topolek" in Volgodonsk, Rostov Region. Head: Filinkova Natalya Nikolaevna, teacher of the MBDOU kindergarten "Topolek", Volgodonsk, Rostov region. Purpose: The craft can participate in creative exhibitions, serve as an interior decoration. Embraced the nature of autumn, Taking in the hands of the brush and the canvas, To paint the branches-braids Stately maples and birches. Scenic brushstrokes of Paint...

Salt dough house for a gnome. Master class with step by step photo Far away in the edge of the forest Once upon a time there was an old, old gnome. The gnome had an old house: He lived in it for three hundred years. And it happened, if the gnome Was not at home for a long time, The old house missed him: Sadly pounded the shutters. Mikhail Libin Mikhail Libin's poem, which became a well-known cartoon, tells about the magical living house of a gnome. This house missed the owner and went to look for him. Let's try to make the characters of the poem out of salty...

Magic house made of salt dough. Master class with step by step photos. Master class for teachers, children from 5 years old (with the help of adults), any creative people. Goal: learn how to make a decorative bottle house from salt dough Tasks: Develop creative and constructive abilities Learn how to work with salt dough Purpose: interior decoration, DIY gift Equipment: stack, glass bottle, salt dough, gouache paint, brushes, acrylic varnish. Dough recipe: 1 tbsp...

Master class on creating amulets from salt dough. Author: Antonova Marina Petrovna, educator of MADOU No. 21 "Iskorka", Berdsk The master class is intended for educators, teachers of additional education, parents and children of older preschool age. Purpose: Making amulets for use in GCD on the topic "Family customs in Rus'", "Ancient customs in Rus'", etc. Tasks: To learn to use an unconventional drawing technique (pen painting), performing elements: wavy lines, l...

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Modeling is one of the most useful activities for kids. With its help, not only fine motor skills of the hands develop, but also perseverance, imaginative thinking and coordination of movements are developed.

One of the best materials for modeling with a child is salt dough. It is absolutely safe, does not contain harmful additives and is easy to use. DIY salt dough crafts will be wonderful souvenirs for your relatives and friends.

Universal Recipes

Salt dough recipes are plentiful. Each master makes his own additives in them, choosing the right consistency. The main products for kneading dough are salt, flour and water.

Depending on the purpose, its density may be different:

• dense dough - for large parts and creating massive panels;
• universal dough of medium consistency - it is convenient to make small pictures and figures from it;
• soft dough - gentle and pliable, it is suitable for small elements, exquisite flowers and figurines.

Some needlewomen measure ingredients in grams, others prefer to use proportions in parts.

dense dough

For work you will need:

1. wheat flour - 1 part;
2. food salt - 1 part;
3. water - 0.7 parts.

That is, to knead this type of dough, you need to take one identical measure (glass, cup, tablespoon) of salt and flour and 0.7 of the same measure of water.

In a deep bowl, combine the dry ingredients and gradually add cold water. The dough should be homogeneous and very dense. There will be grains of salt in it - this is normal, do not worry. Depending on the moisture and quality of the flour and salt, a little more or less water may be needed. Therefore, you can not pour it into the dough all at once.

Medium consistency dough (universal)

For work you will need:

1. wheat flour - 1 part;
2. water - 1 part;
3. food salt - ½ part;
4. finely ground salt (extra) - ½ part.

By replacing half of the coarse salt with fine salt, this type of dough is more plastic and pliable. From such an obedient mass it is convenient to sculpt even a child. But for the smallest details and realistic crafts, such a dough is also not suitable.

soft dough

For work you will need:

1. wheat flour - 1 part;
2. hot water - 1/4 part;
3. finely ground salt (extra) - 1 part;
4. PVA glue - ¾ parts.

Combine salt with flour, then add thick PVA glue and mix. Slowly adding hot water, knead a soft dough. It must be wrapped in cling film, allowed to rest and cool.

This dough is ideal for complex work. It perfectly holds its shape, retaining prints and the texture created on it. Its quality directly depends on the quality of the selected adhesive.

Figures molded from salt dough with glue are different special strength. They will please their owner for more than one year.

1. If you plan to color finished products, it is better to use wheat flour, although rye flour can also be used for salt dough.
2. You can not take iodized salt - finished figures may crack when dried.
3. The dough can be tinted during kneading. For this, food coloring or watercolor is used.
4. The finished dough must be wrapped in cling film or a plastic bag to prevent it from drying out.
5. A failed dough can be reanimated. You need to add a little more flour to the watery one and knead again, moisten the too tight dough with water and knead, achieving the desired consistency.
6. Do not add grease or hand cream to the dough to be dyed, as the paint will not adhere evenly.
7. The finished dough should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days. It loses its qualities and it will be inconvenient to work with it.
8. Volumetric products are best sculpted on wire or cardboard frames so that they do not fall apart.
9. Crafts can be dried naturally by leaving them for a couple of days, baked in a warm oven, or left next to the radiator. It is categorically not recommended to put figurines on the battery itself to avoid cracking them.
10. It is best to paint crafts with acrylic paint or gouache. Watercolor should not be used: there is a risk of soaking and spoiling the product.
11. The junction of the parts must be moistened with water using a brush. So they are firmly and quickly connected.
12. The finished souvenir can be covered with colorless nail polish or acrylic varnish. This will protect it from moisture and the paint from fading.

Armed with new knowledge, try to put it into practice.

Cute hedgehog - toy for kids

Want to know what you can do with a child from salt dough? Start with the simplest crafts. The younger your baby is, the easier products for co-creation should be. Try to mold a prickly hedgehog, and a detailed description of the process in this MK guarantees an excellent result and a good mood from a useful activity.

First of all, prepare the universal salt dough and nail scissors. Roll a drop-shaped blank from a piece of dough.

The eyes and nose of a hedgehog can be made from beads, black peppercorns, or pre-dyed dough.

Needles are made with incisions. Make small cuts with the tips of the scissors, lifting the needles up.

Perform the next row in a checkerboard pattern - with an offset. Row after row, make cuts until the entire back of the hedgehog is covered with needles.

Dry the finished toy in the oven or just in a warm and dry room. If you wish, you can color it or entrust this important matter to a child.

Original souvenir - funny dachshund

You can start preparing for the upcoming New Year holidays in advance and make a funny dachshund as a gift to your friends.

For work you will need:

• salt dough universal (see recipe above);
• cardboard, a simple pencil, scissors;
• paints and brush;
• a piece of rope;
• clear nail polish;
• toothpick;
• foam sponge;
• glue "Dragon".

Prepare a drawing of a dachshund. You can sketch by hand or print on a printer. Cut out the outline of the dog.

Transfer the template to a sheet of cardboard and cut.

Roll out the dough to about 5mm thick on baking paper. Attach the pattern and cut out the outline of the dachshund along it. Carefully remove the trim so as not to deform the workpiece.

Roll up two balls and form oblong dachshund eyes out of them. Glue them on a drop of water to the head of the workpiece. Moisten all sections of the dog with water and smooth with your fingers to remove any bumps.

From two small pieces of dough, make eyelids and glue them over the eyes. With a toothpick, outline the ear, paws, mouth, nose and body contours.

Now you need to add volume to the workpiece. Roll the dough into an oval, glue it on the ear and smooth the joint with a wet finger.

Similarly, add volume to the back of the dachshund and its tail.

Push the oblong dents around the perimeter of the figurine with a toothpick. Make them randomly of different lengths from the edges of the body to the center.

It's time to dry the workpiece in a warm oven. Bake it until it is completely firm.

A dry figure needs to be painted. Cover with black gouache all areas where there are bulges and dents.

After the first coat of paint has dried, paint the dachshund yellow. Put some paint on the foam sponge and toned the whole body, while the dents should remain black - do not overdo it.

Draw white eyes on the dried dachshund. Make any inscription you want.

Glue a piece of string to the back of the craft.

Cover the product with clear varnish and let it dry. The result of the work done is impressive - the mischievous puppy is ready.

Dog with original coloring:

Spectacular fish - step by step master class

Try to mold a beautiful fish with your child. Just follow the detailed instructions - and even a little helper will be able to master this sculpting technique.

For work you will need:

• salt dough universal;
• tassel;
• corrugated cap of a felt-tip pen;
• ruler.

On baking paper or foil, roll out the salt dough into a layer 3-4 mm thick. Cut out a circle using a special cutting or just a round glass of a suitable diameter.

Squeeze the dough on one side of the circle with two fingers, forming a ponytail.

Correct it and smooth out the bumps.

On the opposite side, make the mouth of the fish with the handle of the brush.

With the edge of a ruler or the blunt side of a knife, push the prints on the tail and fins.

Roll up small balls and glue them on the head of the fish. These will be the eyes.

From smaller balls, make pupils and press them to the eyes with the handle of the brush.

It's time to decorate the workpiece. Push the first row of scales with the cap of a felt-tip pen.

Roll up many small balls. Glue them on a drop of water to the body of the fish just behind the prints of the cap and flatten with the back of the brush.

If there is a suitable print, make prints in the shape of a starfish, if not, get by with a familiar cap or take another template.

Then push two more rows of cap prints.

Roll up a thin sausage to decorate the ponytail.

Glue it to the workpiece on the edge of the tail. Fill in the entire tail in the same way.

Next, randomly stick and push a few more small balls.

Dry the resulting workpiece in a warm oven.

Color the fish according to your idea of ​​beauty and the colors available. If you stick a magnet on the back of it, it will proudly take its place on the refrigerator, decorating the kitchen of its lucky owner.

Here are some more fish ideas:

Cheerful boletus mushroom

The initial stage of learning to sculpt is already over - you can take on more complex products from universal salt dough. Try to master the lesson of making a funny big-eyed boletus. Such an interesting mushroom will be appreciated not only by a child, but also by an adult.

For work you will need:

• salt dough universal;
• burned out light bulb (classic pear-shaped);
• cardboard;
• acrylic paint or gouache;
• foil;
• paper napkins;
• masking tape;
• Super glue.

Glue the light bulb with tape and wrap it around with dough. Let the workpiece dry completely at room temperature or in a warm oven.

Cut a ring out of cardboard and put it on a light bulb - this is the basis of the future mushroom cap.

From crumpled paper napkins, form a hat of the desired size. Fasten the structure with adhesive tape.

As a result, such a preparation is obtained.

Wrap the hat in foil for extra strength.

For the hat, you can use the dough of any color, later the whole toy will be painted. Roll out a piece of dough into a circle at least 3 mm thick and wrap around the top of the mushroom cap.

Remove the hat and close the bottom.

Use the blunt side of a knife to push through the strips.

Attach the hat to the stem of the mushroom with superglue or Moment. It should be slightly tilted towards the back.

Take care of the decor. Blind and fix the handles, legs and spout on the fungus.

You can decorate the figurine with a funny caterpillar or mold another decorative element, such as a ladybug.

Dry the finished workpiece.

Color the figurine, draw eyes and nose and varnish. Amazing fungus is ready. Salting and eating it will not work, but decorating a shelf with it is easy.

Funny pigs pendants

Such funny pendants are an idea for an unusual Christmas decoration or a nice souvenir for your dear people. Such a thematic present will be most welcome, because the patron saint of 2019 is a yellow pig.

For work you will need:

• salt dough universal;
• toothpick;
• thin rope;
• paints and brush;
• foam sponge;
• black gel pen;
• Super glue.

Form a flattened circle - a pig body. Glue a smaller circle in its center - a patch. Poke your nostrils with a toothpick.