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Drinking nation statistics. Distribution of alcoholism in the world with a rating of countries

Alcohol is a fun potion, communicative dope, the cause of many troubles, and for some it has long been an integral part of culture. The World Health Organization has compiled a list of the most "drinking" countries in the world. The criterion for determining the leaders is simple - the number of liters of alcohol consumed per year per capita. So, where do they drink the most? Go!

A few details: the culture of drinking strong drinks in different countries is different, and this happens under the influence of a variety of factors: from traditions to physiological characteristics. The countries of the ranking are ordered by the level of alcohol consumption, measured in liters of pure ethyl alcohol per capita. When compiling the rating, people aged 15 years and older were taken into account.



The most Serbian alcohol is slivovitz, brandy on plums.


Among the most popular spirits in Bulgaria are wines, rakia, brandy and mastic.


Belgium is a country of hundreds of beers. Also popular here is jenever - juniper moonshine.


Among Australians, the most popular drink is beer, as well as various wines.


In Guinea, local palm wines and the traditional Malamba drink, made from sugar cane, are popular.


Riga balsam is recognized as the national drink of Latvia, but various alcoholic cocktails are popular.


The most famous alcoholic beverages in Portugal are Madeira (wine) and port.


Strong alcoholic drinks made from fruits and berries are popular in Slovenia.


Bahamians drink beer from their own beer brand - Kalik, as well as rum.


Grape brandy has the status of the national drink of Croatia.


Slovakia boasts a huge selection of different types of beer. National drink: Borovichka (similar to gin).


Poland's main alcoholic attractions are Polish beer and vodka.


On the island of St. Lucia they love rum and beer.


National drink: schnapps (German vodka). Beer is considered to be the most popular drink in Germany. In total, there are about 1300 breweries in Germany, more than half of them are in Bavaria.


The first and second most popular among Russians are beer and vodka.


The national drink of the Hungarians is unique - a liquor made from various herbs, aged in an oak vessel.


The most traditional Luxembourgish spirit is Quetsch (plum liqueur).


Who doesn't know about French wines!


We say "Ireland", but we mean "Guinness". Guinness is the #1 beer in Ireland and beyond. Another calling card is Irish whiskey.

Despite the high development of civilization among the most drinking countries in the world in 2018, there were states with a low standard of living that did not lag behind at all. From this we can conclude that financial well-being does not play a decisive role in this matter. Every year, the number of people with a painful addiction to alcoholic beverages around the world is only growing.

The TOP-10 countries of strong drink lovers include developed European countries, but Russia, contrary to the stereotype, has noticeably moved away from the “prize-winning” places. It is sad that the age of people who first tried alcohol is barely 15 years old, and after 16, the average rate of drinking alcohol by a young person per year is 6.2 liters. After analyzing the research of the World Health Organization, we have compiled a list of the most drinking countries in the world in 2018.

10. Ukraine

On Ukraine 12.8 liters of alcohol per person per year. The alcohol market is very poorly regulated in the country, so the number of young people dependent on alcohol is increasing. The national drink is vodka, whose history begins
from the 12th century. Gorilka (vodka) and beer are the most popular alcohol, wine is in third place. Ukrainians prefer to drink domestically produced wines, mainly because of the affordable price compared to European brands. The world brand of Ukrainian alcoholic products is Nemirov and Khortytsya.

9. Belgium

The country is famous for its beer. Some varieties date back more than IV centuries. It is not surprising that the country was included in the ranking of the most drinking countries. The share of income that citizens spend on alcohol is 2.9%. For example, the EU average is 1.6%. Alcohol consumption per person in Belgium is 13.2 liters.

8. Bulgaria

The eighth step of the rating was taken by a country that is very popular with tourists. In Bulgaria, beaches occupy a significant area of ​​the country. The country has one of the lowest prices for alcohol and one of the lowest excises. Perhaps if the country accounted for all the alcohol produced by its citizens, the country would rank higher. Alcohol consumption in Bulgaria is 13.6 liters per person.

7.Croatia

Back in 2016, the country occupied 4 places in the ranking, with a value of 12.8 liters. In 2018, the figure increased by more than 5% and amounted to 13.6 liters. Liquor can be attributed to the national drinks of the country. Wine is very popular in the country, the share of consumption of this drink is 44.8%.

List of countries with the highest proportion of alcohol spending on average wages.

6. Czech Republic

The national drink is Becherovka. Inhabitant Czech Republic on average, he drinks 13.7 liters per year. hot drink. Beer accounts for almost 160 liters. per person Beer in this country is part of the culture, it has been brewed here for many centuries. The world-famous Czech brands Velkopopovicky Kozel, Radegast and Pilsner are classic beers. There are many pubs here that sell draft beer, and in Prague there is a restaurant that is more than five centuries old! Here you will try Czech cuisine, different types of beer (dark, light, coffee, banana) and feel the atmosphere of the old Czech Republic. The state is actively investing in the wine industry. Czech wines are called Moravian because most vineyards grow in Moravia.

5.Romania

Famous for its beer and wine. The country has factories such as Murfatlar, Cotnari, Dragasani. The country is one of the largest wine exporters. The total alcohol consumption in the country is 13.7 liters. The share of beer in the country accounts for 50% of consumption, wine 28.9%.

4. Russia

At the end of 2018, alcohol consumption by the population decreased slightly, but the country still entered the top five drinkers in the world. The average Russian drinks 13.9 liters per year. alcohol. Women consume half as much - 6.8 liters. The national drink is vodka. IN Russia more preference is given to vodka and beer, a purely Russian habit of choosing “white” has spread to other post-Soviet states, such as Moldova, Belarus, Kazakhstan, etc. It is in these countries that a person is more inclined, drinking alcohol, to reach a state of extreme intoxication, as as quickly as possible. Russia's entry into the ranking of the most drinking countries is largely due to the relatively low cost of alcohol, in comparison with Europe - $ 4 per half liter and a low standard of living. Recently, the number of Russians who prefer wine to other alcoholic beverages has increased.

3. Moldova

The country is dominated by the consumption of strong alcoholic beverages, their share is 64.5%, which is one of the highest rates in the world. For example, in Russia, strong alcohol accounts for 51%. 15.9 liters is the average alcohol consumption in Moldova.

2. Belarus

Belarus- the most drinking country in the world in 2016-2017. In 2018, she lost the “leadership” to Lithuania. Here, each resident drinks an average of 16.4 liters. alcohol per year. The indicator decreased by 1 liter, relative to the data of 2016-2017. Moreover, strong drinks are preferred by 47% of people, beer, only 17%, other alcohol -32%, and wine is very little - 4%. Women also like to drink, on average, 7 liters. in year. These figures are official, but the real ones are supposedly much higher, since data on moonshine production in conservative Belarus could not be obtained.

1. Lithuania

Lithuania was named the most drinking country in 2018. At the end of 2018, alcohol consumption in Lithuania amounted to 18.2 liters per person. The share of expenses for alcohol is 4.2%. According to this parameter, the country is in the top three

The country predominantly consumes beer and strong alcohol, 46.5% and 34.1% respectively. Against the background of a significant increase in alcohol consumption, the country's authorities are taking measures aimed at reducing the sale of alcoholic beverages. Excises on alcohol were sharply increased, and temporary restrictions on sales were taken.

The table shows data on alcohol consumption per capita in the 10 countries with the highest levels.

Most alcohol is ignored by the inhabitants of the Islamic country of Yemen. The harsh "dry law" of Sharia does not allow them to entertain their minds and bodies with beer, wine or vodka either on holidays or on weekdays. Although many of them do not worry about the effect of this strict ban. Still, the Eastern mentality takes its toll.

However, not every nation can boast of such sobriety. Before you is just the opposite rating - the TOP of the most drinking countries on the planet.

Note. Alcohol consumption statistics are expressed in portions. 1 serving is 340 grams of beer, dry wine or 42 grams of vodka or 140 grams of fortified wine.

1st place - South Korea

Strange as it may seem, the list of drunk ten is headed by capitalist Korea. And all because the men and women of this country are very fond of drinking the national drink soju - rice vodka. It is clear and has a sweet taste. And it contains nothing less than 20 to 40 percent alcohol. The average Korean's appetite for fortified potion is 13.7 (nearly 14) servings per week. That is approximately 4.5 liters of dry wine.

The fact that “imaginary fun” harms the body, many South Koreans for the most part know, but deliberately reject. For them, sozhou, beer and other alcoholic drinks are a universal cure for fatigue, a pleasant-tasting anti-stress. And I must say, the inhabitants of this state get tired a lot. After all, the working day, established by local legislation, is one of the longest in the world. Here, in fact, the nation in the person of the working people and relaxes as much as possible.

For example, Seoul banker So Song Pom prefers to establish business contacts over a glass of something intoxicating. According to him, it is difficult to find business understanding with partners in the office. Another thing is the informal atmosphere in a restaurant or bar. As part of a warm meeting, business issues are successfully resolved, and no one has a desire to “get the hell out of it”.

But, as they say, this is only one of the concepts. The South Korean police have their own opinion about the passion for degrees of compatriots. Officer Chan, based on his experience and his colleagues in law enforcement, says that the scale of urban drunkenness, at least in certain areas of Seoul, is steadily increasing. “Increasingly, the police have to arrest drunk offenders,” says Chan.

Needless to say, contrasts... Over the past 20 years, the South Korean Health Association has been actively conducting various actions and activities to reduce alcohol consumption in the country. In particular, at the direction of the organization, prices for alcohol periodically increase, sales volume and advertising of drinks with degrees are limited. Who knows, perhaps the efforts of the organization will pay off handsomely and in the state a healthy lifestyle will have the status of a strict priority.

Second place - Russia

For some reason, residents of many countries of the world have an opinion about what Russia is, solely on the basis of stereotypes: balalaika, bears, earflaps, nesting dolls and, of course, vodka. Yes, especially vodka, and in large quantities, as an integral attribute of the Russian soul and, in fact, Russian traditions. Nevertheless, in the TOP "The most drinking countries" Russia concedes an honorable first place. Russians consume alcohol almost 2 times less than Koreans. Their weekly norm of "green serpent" averages 6.3 servings. They prefer light drinks, wine and beer, fortified compounds - vodka, cognac, moonshine.

As opposed to the true Russian tradition "Beer without vodka - money down the drain!" Health experts of the Russian Federation claim that, after all, the population has lost interest in the forty-degree “spiritual balm”. This is the merit of both anti-alcohol manifestos and state policy. A special struggle for sobriety in the regions of Russia began in the 2010s. A law was introduced prohibiting the sale of alcohol at night, excise prices increased, and measures were tightened to curb the illegal production of alcohol.

Third place - Philippines

Not only exotic landscapes, a unique ecosystem and the most beautiful beaches of this country attract tourists. In parallel with the charms of mother nature, they also like to enjoy local drinks - rum and beer of various varieties. In fairness, it should be noted that the Filipinos, the aboriginal islanders, are not averse to having a glass or two of some kind of alcoholic drink, especially in the exhausting heat. In total, this is the approximate norm per inhabitant of the Philippines - 5.4 servings of alcohol.

The pirate drink of the islands captivates with its aromas and tastes even people who are absolutely indifferent to the degree. To make white rum, local craftsmen use fruits, molasses, caramel and vanilla. It is considered a light drink. But for sophisticated "gourmets" masters produce a special kind of rum - "strong". The alcohol content in it can reach more than 75%. Some tourists-tasters remember "acquaintance" with this explosive liquid for a long time. The Filipinos call golden rum an aged drink made from cane sugar and caramel with light shades of wood. So if you're planning a holiday in the Philippines, don't let yourself be consumed by the temptations of alcohol.

Fourth place - Thailand

One of the best tourist oases in the world. And, as you know, where rest and entertainment, there is alcohol. Alcohol in Thai bars, restaurants, discos can be found not only in a fair amount, but also in a slightly dizzying variety. Cocktails, mixes, shakes, and just classic light and strong drinks “in their pure form” - all of them in bottles with cool condensate insidiously invite vacationers and locals to get rid of thirst and improve their mood. And you know, many succumb to this temptation. The statistics are as follows: 4.5 servings of alcohol per week.

Bia - Thai beer is in the greatest demand in Thailand. In supermarkets, a bottle of this drink can be bought for 35-100 baht, or $1-3. Moreover, both local and foreign production: Singha Light, Chang Draft, Leo, Archa, Phuket Beer, Federbräu, Heineken. For a greater antipyretic effect, Thais add pieces of ice to beer.

Thrill-seekers do not pass by Thai rum and Mekhong whiskey. Locals recommend drinking Mekong with soda or cola. (Perhaps it is these “advisers” who increase the statistics of fluid consumption with degrees in the country.)

Fifth place - Japan

Residents of the Land of the Rising Sun consume alcohol at lunch and dinner, in public transport, on the subway or train to pass the time of the trip. And in the spring, to sip fortified drinks, they gather in large noisy companies in the parks. Especially when cherry blossoms. And imagine, the guardians of the order do not bother them exactly until they cause any damage or violate public order. That is, observing the limits of decency, in Japan you can drink even in public places. But only, of course, if you're not driving. In this case, other rules of law apply. Those who ride drunk face job loss and imprisonment.

On average, the Japanese drink 4.4 drinks per week. The diet of fortified drinks consists of beer, whiskey and traditional sake (rice vodka).

6th place - Bulgaria

When Bulgarians start talking about alcohol, they immediately remember the saying: "Russians drink and eat, and Bulgarians eat and drink." Although the level of alcoholism in Bulgaria exceeds the European average. The favorite drink of the population of this country is "rakia" (fruit moonshine). Not a single festival or significant event can do without it. Rakia is made by home-grown and industrial methods. The quality varieties of this drink are not inferior in terms of the number of degrees and taste properties of brandy. And Bulgarians consume about 3.9 servings of alcohol per week.

Seventh place - Ukraine

Ukrainians, like Bulgarians, prefer national traditions in terms of alcohol. Or rather, Ukrainian vodka - "vodka". The first samples of this national product with a solid number of degrees appeared in the 17th century. Many historical documents testify to this. In those distant times, vodka was also called “hot wine”. Well, now vodka combined with beer and wine per Ukrainian in terms of portions accounts for 3.9 units per 1 week.

Eighth place - Slovakia

The main drink of the country is wine. From year to year, the viticultural regions of Slovakia delight the inhabitants with a harvest and inspire them to gourmet winemaking. The end product, that is, wine, turns out to be delicious and healthy for them. What is the variety "Slovak Sparkling Hubert" worth. However, stronger drinks of Slovak production are not without nobility - Karpatsk brandy, Torec and Demnovka liqueurs. In terms of statistics in Slovakia, they consume approximately 3.8 servings per week.

Ninth place - Brazil

Brazilian alcohol addictions are somewhat similar to Russian ones. 30% of Brazilians frankly admit that they are not averse to sipping something fortified at least once a week. And in the ratio of servings, the amount of alcohol they drink is 3.6 units.

Tenth place - USA

America in the TOP of alcoholic countries got the last place. Yes, there are plenty of places where you can be tempted by alcohol in this country. In every US state there are hundreds, thousands of bars, discos, casinos, restaurants. But strict federal laws don't really allow Americans to indulge in liquor. In particular, the country has an age limit - it is allowed to drink alcohol for boys and girls who have reached the age of 21. As a result, there are 3.3 servings of alcohol per US citizen.

Of course, looking at the TOP, it becomes clear that every nation has its favorite alcoholic drink, however, as well as their traditions, holidays. However, health care organizations of each of the countries represented (without exception!) also traditionally insistently warn: “Dear citizens! Alcohol is bad for your health!

18.12.2017 Svetlana Afanasievna 8

Rating of the most drinking countries in the world

The World Health Organization has published a ranking of drinking countries in the world 2018-19. According to WHO, alcoholic beverages are directly or indirectly considered one of the three main causes of increased mortality. At the same time, the proportion of alcohol consumed per adult is growing every year.

WHO specialists collect such data annually, it helps to find out the overall degree of dependence and the percentage of alcohol consumed.

For more than a decade, the states of Eastern Europe and those formed from the former republics of the USSR have topped the list. Russia is almost always in the middle of the top ten.

The world is drinking more. WHO has been keeping such statistics since 1961; on the basis of these data, special programs are being developed to combat the spread of alcohol. However, almost every nation adopts its own rules to drink or not to drink.

The summary is compiled not only by the amount of pure ethanol drunk. All alcohol produced, imported or purchased, is taken into account. At the same time, as a rule, in the leading territories themselves, the population does not consider drunkenness to be a national problem.

Statistics from the world's top drinking countries in 2018-19 show that, due to containment policies, the proportion of alcohol consumed has risen sharply in countries with an open economic border. In the explanatory note to the study, WHO gave the rationale for this situation. The organization noted that a lot of the alcohol that is considered consumed in the countries of the top three is not bought for the sake of drinking. Most often, such a sale occurs for the purpose of further distribution.

The permanent states included in the world rating are countries where the culture of consumption of the so-called light alcohol - wine, beer, local fruit brews - is very developed. Austria, Slovenia, Poland, Italy and others are leading in another statistical list - the consumption of low-alcohol drinks per capita. This year they were joined by the countries of Africa and South Korea.
Beer consumption per capita for 2018-19

Top 18 most drinking countries in the world

The global level of alcohol consumption has risen on the planet. In 2018-19, there are 6.6 liters of pure alcohol per year for every person over the age of 15. Since 2014, this figure has been growing by 0.2 percent.

Considering countries with a strong economy, experts have found that one in five of their residents is a chronic alcoholic. The leading position in suicides under the influence of systematic drunkenness has been held by Europe for five years. Every 4th suicide attempt here is associated with drinking.

This year's rating is represented almost entirely by the countries of Europe and the post-Soviet space. Australia closes the top 18 of the world list. She first hit 20 countries with an increased interest in alcohol.

And the most drinking country in the world in 2019 is Belarus, and the share of consumption of all categories of drinks has increased here.

Australia

18 line rating. Three years ago, this state was among the top thirty drinkers. But, due to the ubiquity of local varieties of wine and beer, the kangaroo country faced the problem of alcoholism among the natives. The health of many of them was so shaken that in some territories it was necessary to introduce compulsory treatment for drunkenness for local Indians.

Slovenia and Denmark

17th and 16th place. Traditionally, countries have the same rate of alcoholization of the population. In these states, beer is not considered an alcoholic beverage, its sale is allowed to persons over 15 years of age. They often start drinking alcohol much earlier. It is noteworthy that local health care does not consider these national traditions a threat. Many drugs are made on the basis of beer and derivatives.

Hungary

15th place. Two-thirds of the territory of this state is occupied by vineyards. Wine is produced here even more than in Italy. This alcoholic drink is considered a national treasure and is drunk everywhere. Hungary is the only country in Europe where you can get behind the wheel when drunk. Criminal prosecution begins only for the systematic use of alcohol, which led to death from an accident.

Portugal

14th place. This country closes the list of territories where lovers of low-alcohol drinks live. Despite the fact that we often remember the national port wine, the Portuguese themselves prefer local wine and beer. The latter is considered tastier than Slovenian and Czech, as it is made with the addition of grape sugar.

Spain

13th place. Spanish wines are a frequent export item. Over the past two years, the percentage of strong alcohol consumption has increased here. Grape vodka and moonshine occupied the main places on the table of the Spaniards. Over the past year, sobriety societies have become popular in the country. Many believe that in this way wine producers are trying to fight those who make hard alcohol.

Ireland

12th place. Classic Irish whiskey is annually produced up to 30 liters for every Irish living in the world (!) Irish. In the country for 4 years there was an alcohol riot. And today, local producers have reached a high world level in the production of various alcoholic beverages based on malt and distillates.

Germany

11th place. It is still the only country in the European Union where drinking alcohol is allowed everywhere. Local and imported drinks are so popular that they are taught in high school classes. The authorities believe that such awareness will help young people make the right choice and stop drinking alcohol.

France and UK

10 and 9 line rating. These countries have a consistently high alcohol rating. Local traditions of production and consumption of alcoholic beverages originate from the very beginnings of statehood. More than half of the culinary recipes of these countries are based on wine, beer, whiskey, etc. Until recently, some denominations considered it normal for children to drink wine regularly from the first year of life.

South Korea

8th place. Asian countries are not often included in alcohol statistics. The South Caucasus owes such attention to the production and consumption of quite European drinks - vodka, moonshine, tinctures, liqueurs. 10 years ago, drinking was completely prohibited in the country, the lifting of restrictions led to so many alcoholics that the authorities started talking about the return of the taboo.

Italy

7th place. The country of wine and sun is always among the ten most drinking nations. Here alcoholic drinks are used as refreshments. Surprisingly, in Italy with a fairly high rating, you will hardly meet drunk people. Nevertheless, here the percentage of regular drinkers of strong alcohol has reached high levels. According to statistics, every third Italian adult is a chronic alcoholic.

Russia

6th place. Our country 5 years ago was among the top five drinking countries in the world. In general, the Russians began to drink less. Experts attribute this to the general impoverishment of the population. Not a small role in the fight against bad habits is played by the program for the development of a healthy lifestyle.

Lithuania

Closes the top five. The inhabitants of this small state quickly responded to rather poor indicators, the local parliament approved a program to combat alcohol addiction just a few days later. Starting next year, you can drink any alcoholic beverages only after reaching the age of 20. Alcohol advertising will be completely banned in the country. The concept of time without alcohol has been introduced - 2-3 weekdays and all holidays, it will be impossible to buy booze anywhere.

Czech

It occupies a stable fourth place. The state of the country has not changed for five years now. Neither restrictions nor propaganda help to stop alcoholism. Most of all they drink beer here, but strong alcohol is on a par with it.

Estonia

This country was in the top three for the first time, usually it took a place in the second ten. This is due to the removal of age restrictions on the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Any Estonian over the age of 16 can now drink. It is noteworthy that this measure also applies to foreigners. An alcoholic tour of this Baltic country has become a frequent tourism.

Ukraine

Second place. The depressing result was obtained as a result of an almost unregulated market for alcoholic products. In a country with a strong tradition of moonshine and winemaking, today every 4 people under the age of 25 are considered chronic alcoholics.

Belarus

First place ranking. The highest relative rate of consumption of pure ethanol. Almost half of the respondents (47%) confirmed that they regularly drink strong alcoholic beverages 2-3 times a week. Over the past three years, the system of combating drunkenness has been almost completely destroyed. And most likely the data on consumption is greatly underestimated.

Summary statistics of drinking countries of the world

Based on the statistics, a summary table was created showing the dynamics of alcohol consumption over several years.

Place in the ranking A country Alcohol consumption per capita 2018 (l) Alcohol consumption per capita 2017 (l) Alcohol consumption per capita 2016 (l) Relative percentage/ratio
1 Belarus 17,5 16,6 14 Increased by 25%
2 Ukraine 17,4 15,3 12 Increased by 45%
3 Estonia 17,2 17 16,5 Increased by 4%
4 Czech 16,4 16 16,2 Increased by 1%
5 Lithuania 16,3 14 15,8 Increased by 3%
6 Russia 16,2 15,8 16,2 Hasn't changed
7 Italy 16,1 16 16,1 Hasn't changed
8 South Korea 16 14 12 Increased by 33%
9 France 15,8 15,6 15,8 Hasn't changed
10 Great Britain 15,8 15,7 15 Increased by 1%
11 Germany 11,7 12,3 11,5 Increased by 1%
12 Ireland 11,6 11 8 Increased by 45%
13 Spain 11,4 11,3 11,6 Decreased by 2%
14 Portugal 11,4 11 11,2 Increased by 2%
15 Hungary 10,8 10 6 Increased by 18%
16 Slovenia 10,7 10,5 10,8 Decreased by 1%
17 Denmark 10,7 9 6,3 Increased by 69%
18 Australia 10,2 10 7 Increased by 45%

Alcohol-Free Territories of the World

In 41 countries of the world there is an absolute dry law. The governments of Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iceland, Norway, Sweden's principles of sobriety are enshrined in law.

  • In the countries of Scandinavia there is a social program sober city, according to it, in each locality weeks of freedom from addiction are held annually.
  • Uzbekistan became the first country under dry law in the post-Soviet space. The sale, advertising, production of alcohol is prohibited here. And the court speaks to the users.
  • In many Muslim countries, drinking and selling alcohol is a criminal offence. And in Iran, Jordan and the UAE, the drinker will be publicly humiliated or even killed.
  • China became the first active fighter for sobriety. Almost everywhere there are laboratories where you can get a free examination for diseases caused by alcohol.
  • There are more than 400 religious denominations in the world, their adherents are not just against the use of alcohol. In many cults, drugs and alcohol are strictly taboo.

As the WHO notes in its report, the proportion of drinkers is replenished mainly at the expense of countries with developed economies. This is facilitated by the availability of alcoholic beverages and the relatively low employment of the population.

What is the most drinking country in the world? Such ratings are annually published by various scientific and public organizations. Starting from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and ending with the World Health Organization. The amount of alcohol consumed is a reflection of many factors. The standard of living and education, mentality and characteristics of the character of the nation. There is often an opinion among Russians that they are one of the most drinkers on the planet. But is it really so?

How is the amount of alcohol consumed by the population calculated?

The most drinking country is most often determined by the World Health Organization. To compile its ranking, WHO measures how much each resident of the state drinks pure ethyl alcohol. At the same time, for the purity of the experiment, only citizens over 15 years old are taken into account.

The calculations take into account all alcohol sold in supermarkets and restaurants, cafes and gas stations during the year. So this is the most objective and reliable data.

Who comes first?

Currently, the ranking of the most drinking countries in the world is headed, surprisingly, by Lithuania. The objectivity of the latest WHO rating compiled so far is added by the fact that it takes into account the consumption of ethyl alcohol by each inhabitant not within one year, but over the past five years.

It should be noted that the population of Lithuania is relatively small. A little less than three million people live in the country. Moreover, if five years ago each resident drank about 13 liters of pure ethanol a year, now this figure has grown by almost one and a half liters.

This is explained not so much by the Lithuanians' passion for drinking, but by the economic and social state of affairs in the country. With a successful transition to a market economy and low inflation, the state retains a very meager resource base, and the deficit in the service market is growing rapidly. Recently, Lithuania joined the European Union and abandoned the local currency in favor of the euro. At the same time, European assistance is by far the largest source of income for the state budget. It has already exceeded 30%.

The absence of borders with Europe also plays a role. Most of the talented and promising Lithuanians today can easily move to countries with a higher standard of living. And those who remain, and bring the country to the lead, when the rating of the most drinking countries is compiled.

At the same time, the most popular drink in Lithuania is beer. It provides almost half of the consumption of ethanol. Another popular drink is midus, a local mead. An alcohol similar to beer, but a few degrees stronger.

Neighbors are second

In second place in this list are the neighbors of Lithuanians - Estonia. At the same time, the backlog from the leaders is very significant. Therefore, it is safe to say that in the coming years, the most drinking country in the world will remain unchanged.

If in Lithuania each citizen consumes about 14.5 liters of ethanol per year, in Estonia this figure does not even reach 12 liters. Moreover, it is worth noting that several years ago this figure was almost half a liter higher, but the state is conducting an active anti-alcohol campaign, which is bearing fruit.

Estonia has the same economic and social problems as Lithuania. The almost complete absence of a raw material base, a large outflow of the population to European countries with a higher standard of living, the dependence of the budget on EU subsidies.

In Estonia, beer and spirits are almost as popular as each other. Most often, locals prefer the strong liquor "Old Tallinn".

Who else is in the trio?

Over the past five years, there has been a trend towards a decrease in alcohol consumption per capita, but the French still remain among the leaders. If a few years ago each citizen drank about 12 liters of ethanol per year, today this figure has been reduced by almost a liter.

The most popular French drink is wine. Largely because of him, many believe that France is the most drinking country. In the total share of consumption of all alcoholic beverages, it accounts for almost 60%. At the same time, the rating of beer consumption is extremely low - less than 20%.

Such a high level of consumption in this case is explained by the mentality. Almost no meal in France is complete without a glass or even a bottle of wine. The country itself produces a large amount of this alcoholic drink, which is actively popularized among its citizens. Teenagers start drinking wine and do not stop until their death.

Another factor is the large number of migrants who have arrived in France in recent years. They also contribute.

Where is Russia?

Now you know that the answer to the question of what is the most drinking country is definitely not Russia. In the modern ranking, our state is in 8th place. Ahead - the Czechs, Irish, Germans and residents of Luxembourg.

At the same time, there is an unpleasant trend: in recent years, the amount of alcohol consumed has been growing.

In Russia, the most popular drink is vodka. In general, strong alcohol in the total mass occupies more than 50% of consumption, slightly less than 40% falls on beer. Men, on average, drink 4 times more than women.

Where do they not drink?

To say about themselves that they are the most drinking country in the world, the people of Pakistan definitely cannot. This state in South Asia is one of the most densely populated in the world. Almost 200 million people live in it - this is the 6th place in the world.

At the same time, the level of alcohol consumption here is one of the lowest on the planet. On average, per year, Pakistanis drink about one-tenth of a liter of ethanol per citizen.

The reason for this low consumption is in religion. The state religion in the country is Sunni Islam. Any alcohol is strictly prohibited. So the main consumption of alcoholic beverages falls on visiting professionals who have long settled in Pakistan.

Sunnis themselves cannot drink alcohol, but it is not forbidden to buy, sell or give it to representatives of other religions.



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