Simple salt dough products. Video recipe from experienced craftsmen

Salt dough crafts are an exciting creative process. The material for modeling is inexpensive, and you can show your imagination twice: when you sculpt something and when you paint the finished product after. My daughter loves both very much, and I myself, to be honest, am often very fond of the process. We like to sculpt small compositions, for example, from several animals, paint them and give them to grandparents and other relatives and friends. Making your own salt dough at home is easy.

It doesn't take much to make puff pastry animals!

To make the test itself, you need : salt, flour, water and a little vegetable oil.
To work with it you will need everything that we use when working with plasticine: a modeling board or a substrate, a rolling pin, stacks.

In addition, you will need foil, paints, brushes, water, colorless varnish, toothpicks and any decorative things to decorate and complement the image (ribbons, buttons, beads, feathers, eyes, etc.).

Making dough for modeling at home

My daughter eagerly participates not only in modeling and coloring, but also in dough kneading.
For cooking, take 2 cups flour and 1 cup salt. Salt should be finely ground, optimally - Extra, not iodized.

Mixing the Ingredients

We mix salt and flour and, adding water in small portions, knead a rather tight dough, similar in consistency to dumplings. A little less than a glass of water is required. You can add 1 tbsp for better elasticity. l. vegetable oil.

flour for dough

After kneading, put the dough in a bag and leave it in the refrigerator for 1-2 hours.

kneading the dough

The finished dough does not stick to your hands, easily wrinkled, keeps its shape. It can be colored in the mass, that is, add paint directly to the dough and knead. It can successfully replace soft plasticine. We paint ready-made crafts.

Interesting ideas for modeling with a child

In addition to directly sculpting various figures, salt dough can be used to make paintings. For example, my daughter and I made a small picture on the theme "Pushkin's Tales".

Step 1

They came up with a drawing and painted a small board with blue gouache.

Step 1. Decorated the board and drew a picture

Step 2

The details of the drawing were molded from salt dough and glued to the plank with PVA glue.

Step 2. Sculpt dough parts and glue to a blue plank

Step 2: Adding Details

Step 3

The finished image was dried at room temperature for 3 days.

Step 3. Dry the painting for 3 days

Step 4

Painted and finished with clear lacquer.

Step 4. Coloring with paints

Step 4. Varnish

For young children, you can offer an interesting option for working with the test.

• Roll out the dough into a layer , cut out shapes for cookies or plasticine figures, dry.
• Recolor . Such crafts are within the power of my son at 2.5 years old.

You can make a garden of stones and other “values”: artistically place finds from a walk on a salt dough cake - pebbles, leaves, twigs.

How my daughter and I made crafts from dough

One of our recent crafts is Antarctica. Often we get ideas from modeling books from, but there are some differences in working with the test. For example, you can not sculpt separately parts of different colors, because the dough is painted in what color you need.

Also, when sculpting volumetric figures, foil is used as a frame, it does not allow the figure to “sink” while it is drying, and the drying process itself is accelerated.

Sculpt penguin

You will need 5 blanks-balls:

• 1 large - for the body;
• 2 small - for wings;
• 2 even less - for paws.

Roll up balls

Roll out dough balls

Place a piece of foil in the center of the large ball and shape it into a pear shape. We roll out the blanks of wings and legs into cone-shaped sausages and flatten them. We bend the workpiece of the torso to get a head with a beak.

We form the torso

We connect the wings and legs with the body, glue the eyes from small balls.
We put the penguin on an ice floe: rolled out a layer of dough and cut out a circle-hole with a glass.

We collect the penguin and put it on the layer

Dry at room temperature for about a week.

You can not put the figures on the battery, speed up the process with a hairdryer, this can lead to cracking.

Can be dried in the oven at a temperature of 50-150 degrees for several hours.

Sculpting a seal

We also prepare 5 blanks: the torso and paws. As a frame, we use a strip of foil folded several times.

We form balls of different sizes

We give the body the shape of an oblong cake and place the foil in the middle. We roll the foil into the dough sausage.

Roll out a large ball into a cake and put foil on it

Rolling the foil into the dough

We roll the blanks of flippers into cone-shaped sausages and flatten them. We apply a stack of stripes.

Making seal paws

We bend the body, as shown in the photo, and connect it with flippers.
From small balls we make a nose and eyes.

Collecting a seal

Can be dried.

As an additional decor, we blinded the fish.

Making a fish

We paint the dried products with gouache and watercolor and cover with transparent varnish (you can use acrylic art, or you can use ordinary wood varnish).

Greetings, dear parents, readers of our blog! Recently, the old technique for the development of fine motor skills of a child has been revived - modeling from dough. And today I want to tell you more about salt dough for modeling. Recipes with photos can be found at the end of the article.

Modeling is a great opportunity for adults to express themselves or relax, as well as develop fine motor skills and imagination for children. Crafting with kids is fun and exciting. The big advantage of salt dough modeling is that it will cost you much less than other materials for children's creativity.

For modeling, you can use potter's clay, plasticine, and ordinary dough during the joint preparation of cookies or dumplings. Children are very fond of sculpting and rolling balls from such materials. Salt dough is used exclusively for creativity, because it is inedible.

It has long been sculpted from salt dough:

• Protect;
• Kids toys.

Now this type of creativity is becoming popular again, you can make from dough:

• decor items;
• Figurines, toys;
• Paintings;
• Baby's hand or foot prints.

It is no secret that adults are very fond of doing this type of modeling, preferring salt dough to clay or gypsum, they fashion whole pictures that decorate the house or are given as a present:

2. Why Salt Dough

It is surprising to many to hear that the dough must be salty so that something can be molded from it. The fact is that you can sculpt something from any dough, because it is always plastic, but not from any dough you can make crafts that will be stored for a very long time without losing their appearance.

The secret material - salt - cements the dough, so the products keep after drying. The main ingredients of this test are:

1. Flour;
2. Salt;
3. Water.

In addition, you can add other components, depending on what you want to get. It can be glue, oil or paint, which can be added to any recipe. But the main thing here is salt, which should be finely ground and without impurities (iodine).

3. Salt Dough Recipes

There can be many recipes, consider a few of them. You need to choose the simplest flour, without additives, and the water is very cold.

3.1. Salt dough regular

Compound:

• Wheat flour - 1 tbsp.;
• Salt - 1 tbsp.;
• Water - 0.5 tbsp.

How to make modeling material from these ingredients?

1. You need to mix flour and salt, then gradually pour in water, quickly mixing everything with your hands.
2. Knead the dough for a short time, if it turns out to be tight, add a little more water.
3. If the dough is sticky, add some flour. It all depends on the flour, so sometimes you need more water, sometimes less.

3.2. Salt dough with rye flour

Compound:

• Rye flour - 1 tbsp.;
• Wheat flour - 1 tbsp.;
• Water - 0.5 tbsp.;
• Salt - 1 tbsp.;
• Oil - 1 tbsp.

Rye flour will give the product a soft brown color, especially if it is dried in the oven. Rye flour alone is not used, as the dough will turn out to be very tight and difficult to fashion something out of it. The oil will give the dough elasticity, it will not stick to your hands.

3.3. Salt dough with glue

Compound:

• Flour - 2 tbsp.;
• Salt - 1 tbsp.;
• Dry wallpaper glue - 2 tablespoons;
• Oil or glycerin - 4 tablespoons;
• Water - 125 ml.

1. First you need to combine flour and salt, then add glue diluted in water.
2. Mix everything and add oil.
3. If the mixture is sticky, add some flour. In addition to wallpaper glue, PVA glue is used, this is done for the strength of the material.

How to cook colored dough?

To color the dough, you can add food coloring or natural juice, adding drop by drop and mixing with the finished mass. In addition, you can paint the finished craft after it dries using art paints.

If you do not want to cook the dough yourself, you can buy ready-made - it is inexpensive, you can immediately take a set of different colors and molds. You can see prices and choose a ready-made set on this site. This is a great baby store with a huge selection!

4. Crafts from salt dough

As soon as the baby is 1-1.5 years old, he can be introduced to the test as a way of playing and developing.

The advantage of the test is that the child will not get poisoned if he tries it, and it also does not smell like plasticine. Such a natural material is an excellent tool for making crafts. The dough can be stored in a bag in the refrigerator for several days.

A child of any age can use the salt dough modeling technique, gradually complicating the task. For beginners, sculpting small simple figures is best suited.

The child can do the following:

• Roll out the dough with a rolling pin;
• Cut out figures from it with molds (from the designer, cubes or cookie cutters);
• Sculpt sausages, balls;
• Combine several elements into one figure (attach buttons, sticks, beads to the figure);
• Make hand or foot prints on rolled out dough;
• Paint dried figures or crafts with paints (watercolors, a mixture of gouache with PVA glue, acrylic paint) - under the supervision of adults.

The child can stick different elements on a thin layer of dough, creating pictures. Also, ready-made flat figures can then be glued to the canvas and inserted into the frame, getting a work of art.

5. Drying salt dough products

There are such types of drying:

1. on air;
2. in the oven;
3. on the battery;
4. in the sun.

One way or another, the products must be dried well. If the dough layer is thin, it will take less time. Volumetric pictures from dough or figurines need a long drying time.

The surest and easiest way is to air dry, preferably warm, but not in direct sunlight. For a product up to 1 cm thick, it will take 4-7 days. Then check by tapping the surface with your finger. If the sound is sonorous - the product has dried up, if it is deaf - you still need to dry it.

It will take about one day to dry on a battery, in the summer you can put the product on the windowsill.

When drying in the oven, you need to set a low temperature (50-150 degrees) with the door open. It will take about 3 hours for a thin product.

After drying, the craft can be painted or varnished to protect the surface from damage and brittleness.

You can watch a video on how to easily and simply prepare salt dough here:

Develop with your kids, sculpt and create for yourself in joy! Subscribe to updates and share the article with friends on social networks! And I'm waiting for you on our site again.

There is a lot of information on the Internet about how to knead salt dough, how to sculpt it, but at the same time, few of the masters share various small secrets on working with this interesting material.

Today you will learn 11 Salt Dough Craft Secrets for Beginners that will help you create more beautiful work and make it easier to work with.

Channel: Draw with children

Salt dough recipe for crafts:

• 1 cup flour
• ½ cup water (maybe more depending on the amount of gluten in the flour)
• ½ cup salt
• vegetable oil

Pour the flour, salt into a bowl, pour out the water and knead the dough. If it suddenly turns out that there is too much water, then add a little flour. You should get a dough similar to plasticine.

1. The first secret is the secret of the dough, from which figures come out that do not crack when dried.

A very common problem with salt dough products is that when they dry, they begin to crack. What can be done to prevent this from happening? To prevent the dough from drying out and cracking, you need to add a little vegetable oil to it. For the above proportions, ½ teaspoon is sufficient.

2. In order for the finished figure from salt dough to be more durable, unbreakable and unbreakable, you need to add 2 tablespoons of wallpaper glue or PVA glue to the salt dough in the proportions indicated above when kneading. Then, after drying, the figure will become more durable and it will be impossible to break it.

3. If, when kneading, you feel that the dough is too dry and when breaking it has dry edges, dip your finger in water and brush the dough a little with a wet finger at the break point. After that, knead the dough well. If necessary, repeat.

4. The dough must be kneaded to such an extent that it is not rough to the touch. Kneading salt dough takes a very long time. It is better to knead in small portions so that a piece fits in your hand. After you feel that the dough has become smooth, put it in cellophane and refrigerate.

5. If you first sculpt from ordinary dough and paint it after drying with gouache, then the painted work must be varnished. Lacquering the surface protects the finished work from moisture, and gives additional juiciness to the colors.

Since children cannot work with varnish, it is better for children to pre-color the dough and use food coloring for coloring. To color the dough, you need to flatten a piece, pour a little dry food coloring into the middle, dip your finger in water and wet the dye. Gather the flattened dough into a ball with dye inside and begin to knead and knead it. Dough with dye is kneaded faster, it is softer and more elastic than usual.

6. If you paint the finished product with gouache, then in order for it not to stain your hands in the future, you need to add a little PVA glue to the paint.

7. If you start sculpting from dough and, having rolled out the layer, you will see cracks on it, you must definitely wet your finger with water and cover up these cracks. The surface of the future product must be perfectly flat. The appearance of cracks usually means that the dough is not kneaded well.

If a crack appears on the finished figure, then drip water on the crack so that it flows inside and gently coat until smooth. The water will help seal the crack.

8. Roll out the dough to a thickness of at least 3 mm.

9. If you are making flat figures, then when the work is ready, turn on the oven to the lowest heat and, without closing the oven, dry until completely dry. Otherwise, they will be led, they will swell and lose their shape. Very often you can hear advice that you can dry the work on the battery. However, on the battery, the dough dries for a very long time. From above, it may dry out, but inside it will be damp and may later break or deform.

10. After cutting out a flat figure, the edges are uneven and rough. Dip your finger in water and smooth the edges until smooth. Then the figurine itself will be worthy of what you can give it and not be shy.

11. When cutting out figures from dough, you cannot “pull” the knife: the dough can begin to reach for it. You need to cut out with punching movements, piercing the dough around the perimeter of the figure.

In the video master class, you can also see how to make a New Year's craft from salt dough - an angel figurine to decorate gift wrapping.

After I got sick with salt dough and began to actively post photos on social networks, many of my friends began to also try this type of needlework. Not everyone gets it right the first time. I want to save you from the main mistakes when sculpting. Someone writes down their knowledge and sells salt dough modeling courses on the Internet. I'm a useless trader.)))) Therefore, I share my advice for free.

1. Cracks in salt dough crafts

Unfortunately, cracks sometimes appear on crafts during drying. What to do?

1st way: It is necessary to cover the crack with the same salt dough and PVA. To mask the putty (patch), wet your finger and rub the area of ​​the putty to cover up any traces of the masking and get a smooth surface.

2nd way: We hide the crack behind the decorative elements. A cracked place can be closed with a twig, flower, pebble, etc., according to the plot of your craft.

To avoid cracks, dry crafts indoors without changes in humidity.

2. How to tint and color a salt dough craft

First you need to define product relief. We take a dried craft and paint it with brown gouache. We leave it for 15 minutes. Then we moisten a soft cloth, wring it out well so as not to “wet” the craft, and gently erase the paint.

Dark paint will remain in the recesses, and the raised areas will turn light brown. Even places with a flat surface can be erased "artistically", making lighter and darker areas.

It takes a lot of brown paint for the first painting of crafts, so it’s more convenient to buy a larger jar in stationery.

This is what the craft looks like after designating the relief.

After the product has dried after the first painting, you can start coloring. Any paint, watercolor, gouache, acrylic paints. To begin with, convex sections can be tinted with white paint, gouache or acrylic. We take an old sponge or a piece of foam rubber, dilute a little paint with water, apply it to a dry (!) Sponge and “bang” on the craft. Practice on a white piece of paper. The paint should not be too thin. Can be tinted with a semi-dry brush.

Usually the main background of the product is not painted with solid paint, otherwise you will lose the whole texture. Therefore, we tint most of the crafts, first with white, then with colored paints.

But small details, flowers, leaves, characters are painted with a thin brush. But even here it is desirable to keep the shadows of the recesses and play with the gradient.

Wrong paint.

right house- My first fairy house. I painted the walls with beige paint in a solid tone. It does not look very good and has lost all the texture.

left house my friend did - too solid, thick layer of paint on the roof, windows and doors.

Proper painting - painting crafts with a gradient.
My latest gnome houses

3. How to make a beautiful texture with your own hands

You can get an interesting relief on a craft made from salt dough by any means at hand. With a stack (knife) you can imitate brick and masonry and wood pattern. You can print on the test any items that you can find at home: buttons, nozzles for a pastry syringe, pasta, leaves and twigs of trees, oilcloth / napkin with a convex pattern, coarse burlap-type fabric. Look at familiar objects with a new look, you are sure to find something original.

From this unusual material, you can make various souvenirs, and then also paint them. It is strong and durable and can please a person for many years.

How to prepare dough for modeling

From the dough, it turns out, you can not only bake pies and cakes, but also make wonderful paintings, toys and much more. It is easy to sculpt from it, almost like from plasticine, and the dried toy becomes hard and, unlike plasticine, will not melt in your hands. Salt dough makes wonderful and original surprise gifts, and you can prepare such material for modeling quite quickly. In addition, it will not require you to spend a lot of money - everything you need for this exciting work will surely be in your home.

Of course, the composition of this magical dough is different from the one from which grandmothers bake cheesecakes. There is no single, "correct" recipe, each master uses his own. We will try to stick to one of the directions, but if you want, you can experiment with the proportions of water, flour and salt. Only on your hands there should not be cuts and abrasions, otherwise the salt may get into the wound.

For work we need:

- flour - 1.5 cups;

- salt - 1 cup;

- water - 1 glass;

- dry wallpaper paste - 1-2 tbsp. l.;

- sunflower oil - 1 tbsp. l.;

- utensils for kneading;

- rolling pin;

cutting board or any smooth surface

- a plastic bag for storage.

Operating procedure

1. Pour flour and salt into a container and carefully add water little by little (be sure to first flour, then water, and not vice versa, otherwise lumps may form) and mix. If lumps form in the dough, knead them with your hands. So we interfere with the whole dough until it becomes soft and homogeneous in composition.

2. Add sunflower oil to this mass so that the dough does not stick to your hands, and wallpaper glue - so that the dough becomes like plasticine, bendable and elastic. Mix all this again thoroughly and knead the remaining lumps.

3. Now we take the dough and put it on a cutting board. We roll out the dough several times with a rolling pin in order to completely exclude the possibility of lumps.

4. Put the dough in a plastic bag and put it in the refrigerator for an hour. An hour later, the dough is ready to go.

During modeling, you should not immediately take out all the dough from the bag - it will quickly begin to dry out in the air. It is better to pinch off the necessary pieces, and close the rest with a bag. If the dough remains after sculpting, you can put it in the refrigerator - it can be stored there for several days.

If your hands are wet, the dough will stick to them. You have to dust them with flour. And in order to fasten the parts together, on the contrary, you need the dough to be wet. To do this, we wet the parts that we want to glue with ordinary water and a paint brush.

After the dough figures are molded, you need to dry them, this can be done in two ways.

Method one- just leave the toy at room temperature to dry for 3-4 days or more - it all depends on the size of the toy and the temperature of the room.

Method two- roasting in the oven. We put the toy on a baking sheet and place it in a preheated oven. The temperature should not be very high, it is better to bake on low heat for 30-60 minutes. The figurine is ready when it acquires a light brown tint, but by no means dark.

It is best to paint the toy with tempera or acrylic paints, as they are the most resistant - watercolor will look pale and quickly absorbed, and gouache will leave marks on the hands.

The finished product, if desired, can be coated with a transparent varnish. And remember, although the toys look strong, they are actually easy to break if accidentally thrown on the floor. Therefore, do not leave them on the edge of the table and in those places where they can be easily broken. And glue the salty figures on the frames and pictures securely, so that they do not fall over time.

DIY salt dough gifts. Step by step master classes