Preparation of sea water at home. Casual - women's magazine about fashion, style and beauty
But that doesn't mean summer is over. No, no, because we know a great way to extend it. So that this beautiful summer does not end, take care of creating crafts with your own hands with your child. on the theme "Sea" will give you a sunny mood and pleasant memories even in cold winter, and the creation of such crafts will entertain the child, give you a pleasant time with your family and a good mood.
In this collection you will find various, shells, pebbles and other marine-themed materials for children from 3 years old. So, you don’t have to invent anything, just get inspired and create crafts about the sea with your child so that your summer lasts a little more.
DIY crafts on the theme "Sea": 25 photo ideas for children
For crafts on the theme of "Sea" do not forget to use cardboard sleeves from toilet paper. These can easily be played like regular toys. And it's just really fun!
If you still have plenty of sea "treasures", invite your child to make them out of them. Shells can be strung one at a time on a long cord, or you can make an original one with a shell in the middle.
A marine theater or an aquarium out of the box - this is exactly what you should call a similar one that will take your child for a long time. For such crafts about the sea, you can use both an old shoe box and a cardboard egg box. Everything else is a matter of fantasy.
Mermaids, pirates, outlandish fish - you can use such puppets for the theater, clothespins or disposable spoons. Of course, to create such marine crafts, you will also need colored paper, paints and decorative elements.
Cold porcelain or? Material for crafts on the marine theme, choose according to the age of the child. , for example, are durable, but you can play with salt dough for longer. In any case, such do-it-yourself crafts will retain a piece of summer in themselves.
Very helpful baby. And if you make such a bright jellyfish using only paper, glue and buttons of different sizes, you can cheer yourself up for a long time on the rainiest day.
In crafts about the sea, you can combine several techniques at the same time. For example, let the child paint any drawing on a marine theme with paints, and then make an appliqué out of the drawing, decorating it with buttons and beads.
The idea is wonderful because such crafts on the theme “Sea” do not require special material except for the cardboard itself and felt-tip pens, while also developing imagination and teaching how to design. Benefit from all sides!
It's not just for kids. This is a whole underwater world that you can explore with your child and come up with various stories about it, no matter where you are and no matter what time of the year it is outside the window.
Even an ordinary clay flower pot can be turned into a cute marine-themed craft. True, only teenagers or schoolchildren with the help of their parents can cope with such a craft.
Shells tied on threads to a tree branch - beautiful. You can hang this mobile in your room or in your yard, so that the wind creates beautiful music and brings joyful memories of summer.
And for kids, you can make it out of paper and ribbons. Such a marine craft will certainly entertain the child with its cheerful figures.
On a cool day, warm memories of summer and the sea breeze can be given by hand-made ones. These marine crafts are great on the water, so playing with them will be exciting and fun.
Memories of summer warm the soul in winter and set the right mood for the new year. So why not do it now with memories of summer? Just imagine the delight of a child when, while decorating a Christmas tree, he gets a toy that will revive his summer memories again.
In this collection, you will have enough ideas for various crafts on the “Sea” theme for a long time, so as not to worry about the child’s leisure and always know what to do with his free time. Choose, be inspired and don't forget that there are only 273 days left until summer.
Marine aquariums in our country have not yet become as widespread as freshwater ones. Perhaps this is due to the problem of the availability of natural sea water, especially if there is no sea nearby. However, as strange as it may seem at first glance, the presence or absence of a natural salty environment does not affect the (or reef) aquarium in any way. Such water can and should be prepared independently, and the preparation technology has long been worked out in practice.
The word is in quotation marks for a reason. This is a synthetic marine aquatic environment, the basic principle of which is to add salt to fresh water in a certain proportion. Actually, this could have ended the consideration of this issue, if not for a number of important conditions. They need to be considered in more detail.
What kind of salt is needed to start an aquarium?
As you know, the chemical composition of salts is different, and they are used in different ways.
For example, there is sea salt for baths (widely used both in ordinary households and in beauty salons), rock salt, edible table salt (regular or with the addition of iodine).
There are also several types of industrial salt: anti-icing, as a reagent, as part of dishwashing detergents in dishwashers, etc.
The main condition: none of these salts can be used to prepare the aquatic environment of a marine aquarium in any case!
Only special commercial salt with the inscription "For marine aquarium" is suitable, prepared synthetically based on scientific developments in the field of aquarism.
Such salt can be purchased at pet stores or online stores, where it is presented very widely. Suffice it to mention such compositions as:
- Aquarium Systems Instant Ocean;
- Elos reef special salt;
- Royal nature pro tropical salt;
- Seachem aquavitro salinity;
- RED SEA, Marine Life;
- TETRA brand salts;
- synthetic compounds from Tropic Marine and some others.
Each commercial powder has detailed instructions for use, the requirements of which are mandatory for the preparation of synthetic sea water.
When choosing one or another salt, it must be borne in mind that they are for reef (coral) or fish aquariums. However, there are universal salt mixtures. 
Water treatment
There are at least three main approaches to preparing water for its subsequent salting: using ordinary tap water, distillation and osmosis (running water through a reverse osmosis unit).
Pros and cons of tap water. Although many experts strongly oppose the use of ordinary tap water for salting, some saltwater aquarium owners use it as a starting material. It is not less than 24 hours, filtered (including using a carbon filter), and then special proprietary compounds called conditioners are added.
For example, German aquarium air conditioners such as Tetra, Aqua Medic, Preis Aquaristik or hW-wiegandt do a pretty good job of purifying tap water from nitrites, phosphates, chlorine, heavy metal ions.
How do marine life feel in such an environment? Hardly comfortable.
Distilled water perfect for cooking sea aqua. Purified from all harmful substances by distillation, it is immediately ready for salting. One disadvantage of this method is that it is very expensive in terms of cost. Household electric distillers have a small capacity, high cost and consume quite a lot of electricity.
Reverse osmosis installation. Passing tap liquid through a reverse osmosis plant is much cheaper than distillation and allows you to get an almost perfect starting material. The essence of this method is the passage of water under high pressure through a special translucent membrane. The water obtained in this way does not need to be treated with conditioners; special salt can be added to it immediately.
A domestic reverse osmosis unit is relatively inexpensive, small in size, easily installed inside an aquarium stand, and can supply osmotic water through a hose in a thin stream directly into the aquarium.
Reverse osmosis installation.
Why is it necessary to thoroughly purify water?
As you know, a lot of various impurities are dissolved in tap water. This is easy to check if you use a quality control device called a TDS meter. By the way, it would be nice for every owner of a marine aquarium to have such a device. It is easy to use and inexpensive.
By lowering the TDS-meter into a container of water, you can measure the concentration of foreign substances in it in parts per million (on the scale of the device they are marked with ppm divisions).
For example, if the device shows 450 ppm, then this means that 450 mg of unknown impurities are contained in one liter of sample.
One can only imagine what would happen if concentrated commercial sea salt reacted with these impurities!
What quality of the aquarium aquatic environment can we talk about in this case?
So it turns out that the source water must first be thoroughly cleaned, and only then salted.
Preparing sea water
Only after cleaning the primary material can you start salting.
If the aquarium is small, then it is better to prepare the marine aquatic environment in a separate container and then pour it into a jar.
- metal, galvanized, enameled basins, pots, buckets;
- plastic containers not suitable for food;
- jars, canisters and other containers that once contained chemically active and toxic substances (fuels and lubricants, solvents, paints, varnishes, etc.).
But a plastic canister (or bottle), where drinking water was originally, is quite suitable.
The process of adding and dissolving the salt is very simple, it is described in detail on the label of a commercial product. Moreover, it is possible to pour out the full weight of salty powder on 1/3 of the required volume, and then add osmotic water, bringing the volume to normal. And you can gradually pour salt into the full volume of fresh osmotic water. By the way, if the aquarium is large, then this is usually done.
However, immediately after salting, sea water is not yet ready. It is necessary to wait until the constituent elements of salt fully enter into interaction with each other and with the aquatic environment. As a rule, this takes no more than 24 hours. And only then you can turn on the aquarium equipment, start the aquarium.
For the first 2-3 weeks, it is advisable to monitor the water parameters daily: salinity - with a hydrometer, and hardness - with special tests to measure the total hardness.
Competent preparation of sea water is a very serious and rather time-consuming process, on which the successful functioning of a marine or reef aquarium depends. And if aquarium inhabitants feel good, then synthetic sea water is done right.
An example of how to properly prepare sea water for an aquarium, see the video:
Question, how to make sea water at home worries many women.
And this is understandable, because the healing properties of sea water are known to everyone. This is not only a natural medicine that treats a wide variety of diseases: it reduces adenoids, relieves allergies, sinusitis, and a simple runny nose. It is she who is used for rinsing with all types of sore throats, because it cleans the tonsils and kills bacteria, and it will also help get rid of the rash. And, most importantly, sea water has only one contraindication: open wounds and cuts.
Sea water is often used for cosmetic purposes. Swimming in the sea is especially useful for women who want to lose weight, because the microelements contained in sea water help burn subcutaneous fat and do an excellent job with cellulite. But this miraculous remedy also rejuvenates the skin, soothes, relieves fatigue - in general, an indispensable tool for women.
Those who live on the seashore are very lucky - they have access to this source of useful minerals and trace elements all year round. And for those who are less fortunate, perhaps the question will be of interest, how to make sea water. You will be surprised, but sea water can be made even from tap water. True, if you need water for rinsing or washing the nasopharynx, it is better to buy distilled water or at least clean the tap water with a filter. If for a bath, wraps or baths, then such difficulties are useless. As you can see the question how to make sea water, largely depends on what you intend to use it for.
Let's start, perhaps, with sea water, which is used for gargling and washing the nasopharynx. They do it this way: they take a glass of warm boiled water, and add a tablespoon of natural sea salt to it - and that's it, sea water is ready. This recipe is suitable for gargling and for instillation of the nose. And yet, to get rid of a runny nose, you can make such sea water, which will not differ much from natural water: dilute half a tablespoon of sea salt (natural, without flavorings), half a tablespoon of soda and two drops of iodine in a glass of water.
Sea water also helps with psoriasis. To do this, a kilogram of sea salt is added to a warm, not higher than 37 ° C, bathroom. They get wet in this water for about fifteen minutes, then they go out, and, most importantly, they do not dry themselves, but wait for the water to dry itself.
And, of course, everyone knows and loves the evening sea bath, which relieves stress, fatigue, reduces pain in muscles and joints, saves from cellulite, strengthens the immune system, makes the skin supple and successfully fights acne. That's how much benefit you can bring to the body, and at the same time, with almost no effort, because it is very easy to make a small sea for yourself at home. First, decide in which sea you would like to soak up, and in accordance with this choose, how to make sea water. For example, if you dream of the Black Sea - add 500 g of warm water. sea salt, if about the Dead Sea - feel free to pour two kilograms, the Mediterranean - a kilogram. To this "sea" you can add a tablespoon of baking soda and a few drops of aromatic oil.
If there is no time to take a bath, make a fifteen-minute foot bath with sea water: add two tablespoons of sea salt to warm water. Such a bath will relieve fatigue and moisturize your legs.
Do not forget about sea water, and it will definitely help you always stay healthy and beautiful.
When there is irritation of the nasal mucosa with allergens, or the development of pathogenic bacteria in the sinuses, a runny nose begins. At the same time, sputum begins to stand out in large quantities. To clear your sinuses and make breathing easier, doctors recommend rinsing your nose with salt. And also it is used for sore throat - the medicine reduces inflammation, disinfects, and softens the cough. Since it is not difficult to prepare the solution, the procedure can be carried out independently.
Recipes
How to make sea water at home for rinsing? There are several ways.
- To prepare the medicine, dissolve 1 tsp in 400 ml of boiled water. salt. It can be purchased at a pharmacy. Cool to a comfortable temperature (optimally 36.7 C). Otherwise, you can chill or burn the nasopharynx. When rinsing, there should be no inconvenience.
- In a hot liquid (200 ml), put sea salt without additives (2 tsp). Such a solution is best suited if a person works in heavily polluted, dusty conditions. The rest is better not to use it, as you can dry out the mucous membranes.
- In 1 liter of filtered water, add 1 tbsp. l. salt. The resulting liquid is ideal for the treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis in adults and adolescents.
- If a small child is sick, you can prepare sea water according to this recipe: dissolve 1/4 tsp in a glass of boiling water. salt.
For the first time after application, it is possible that the mucous membranes will pinch. But as the swelling and inflammation subside, the pain also decreases.
Can't find edible sea salt? Iodized from the nearest grocery store will do. You can also use the usual stone, but in this case, you need to add 2 drops of iodine per glass (for children 1 cap).
Sea water is an effective remedy for a cold. In pharmacies, you can find a number of drugs that are designed to wash the nose, but not everyone can afford them. How to make sea water for rinsing the nose and gargling at home? "Popular about health" will tell you several recipes for its preparation for children and adults.
What are the benefits of rinsing the nose with sea water and gargling?
Purified water from the sea has a certain composition, it contains the right concentration of salt and iodine, which has a curative effect on colds and SARS. For example:
1. Washes out mucus, purulent discharge from the nasal passages.
2. Prevents the growth of bacteria and viruses.
3. Removes swelling of the nasopharynx.
4. Helps relieve inflammation.
5. Eliminates nasal congestion.
Doctors often recommend nasal lavage and gargling for upper respiratory tract infections along with other treatments, because such procedures contribute to a quick recovery. If you do not have the opportunity to buy sea water in a pharmacy, you can prepare it on your own. How?
Ways to prepare sea water
For the above procedures, saline solutions of different concentrations are used. For example, if this solution is intended for children, then they take less salt, since the nasal mucosa in children is very delicate. From a high concentration of salt, it quickly dries up and becomes irritated. For adults, you can prepare a liquid with a higher salt concentration.
So what do we need? Sea salt, which is sold in pharmacies, and water. Of course, you need clean dishes to make the prepared solution sterile. How to make sea water at home from these components?
Method one
Boil a glass of water, add a teaspoon of sea salt to it, removing the slide with a knife. Next, stir thoroughly until the crystals are completely dissolved. This solution is classic, its concentration is 1%, like that of saline. It can be used for both adults and children. You can use this sea water for your nose and throat.
Method two
And now you will learn how to make a solution at a concentration of 2% at home. It relieves swelling of the mucous membrane with nasal congestion well. For cooking, take 100 ml of boiling water, dissolve 2 grams of salt in it. If you do not have a kitchen scale to measure the right amount of crystals, then use a teaspoon. Having collected a full spoonful of salt, remove the hill with the tip of a knife, dissolve the remaining crystals in water.
Method three or how to make water like in the sea from table salt, soda and iodine
Boil 250 ml of water, add a teaspoon of table salt to boiling water, removing a slide with a knife, and half a tsp. soda. After dissolving the crystals, wait for the liquid to cool to body temperature and add one drop of iodine (no more) to it. This solution is applicable to a greater extent to adults. If you plan to wash the child's nose with it, you should not add iodine - children have too sensitive mucous membranes, in addition, pure iodine can cause allergies.
How to properly rinse your nose?
Nasal passages should be washed with warm water only. Its temperature should be close to that which our body has, that is, 37 degrees. If there is no thermometer, then just drop a solution on your wrist, if it is not felt on your hand, then the temperature is right.
It is good if you have a special device, resembling a small teapot, for washing your nose. If not, take a teapot with a long spout, pour boiling water over it for sterility and fill it with sea water. Tilt your head over the sink, turning slightly to the side. Insert the spout of the teapot into the upper nasal passage and pour in water, mouth wide open. If the procedure is performed correctly, water will begin to pour out of the second nostril. Then turn your head to the other side and perform the same manipulations with the second nasal passage. After rinsing, remove the remaining liquid from the nose by blowing your nose.
Important! Some sources of information advise drawing in sea water through the nose for rinsing, but this is not correct. If you act in this way, then the solution can penetrate into the ear. Moreover, you should not teach this to children, they can inhale liquid and choke.
Who benefits from sea water for the throat and nose?
Indications for the use of saline solution for rinsing and washing are any diseases in which the upper respiratory tract becomes inflamed:
1. Rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis.
2. Laryngitis, pharyngitis.
3. Angina.
Sea water is used even when healthy for the prevention of diseases. For example, it is very useful to rinse your nose daily during flu epidemics to protect yourself from viruses. If you work in a hazardous industry or live in a polluted area, be sure to make it a rule to rinse your nose and gargle with salt water every day.
How to make sea water at home, you now know. It is not difficult at all, and besides, it is profitable, because ready-made solutions in pharmacies are expensive. The main thing is to buy sea salt without various additives and follow the proportions indicated in the recipes. By learning how to perform the procedure correctly, you will protect yourself from viral respiratory diseases or recover faster.
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