Alcohol poisoning, what to do, medications. Restoring water-salt balance

What's so bad? There’s no point in mixing, just drink one!

Alcohol poisoning is not uncommon, and most people still do not know how to act correctly in this case. A comrade who has had too much is usually simply put to bed, without thinking about what ethyl alcohol intoxication might lead to in the near future. Alcohol intoxication has insidious consequences, which in some cases are fatal.

If you feel sick in the morning from alcohol: what to do

Quickly to the pharmacy, buy sorbex and betargin. Drink 3 sorbex tablets, then dilute 1 ampoule of betargin (drinking ampoule) in half a glass of water at room temperature and drink too. Afterward, drink highly carbonated water. All symptoms will disappear in 2-3 hours. I checked it myself))

Well, the most ancient way

Disturbance of the gastrointestinal tract: profuse vomiting, diarrhea, cramping abdominal pain, hypersalivation;
Loss of coordination of movements, accompanied by headache, severe dizziness;
Damage to the blood vessels of the sclera of the eye: lacrimation, redness of the eyes, painful reaction to light;
Chills, tremors of extremities, difficulty breathing;
Increased blood pressure, rapid pulse.
Loss of consciousness;
Involuntary urination or defecation;
Muffled heart sounds, severe bradycardia;
Blueness of the skin, coldness of the extremities due to disruption of the functioning of the heart and normal blood flow.

Alcohol intoxication is sometimes confused with banal alcohol intoxication, which is most often explained by people’s lack of awareness of the difference between them.

Feeling of euphoria, liberation;
Impaired coordination of movements;
Speech becomes slurred, fast, loud;
A person under the influence of alcohol increases his physical and mental capabilities, gets involved in conflicts and discussions;
A sparkle appears in the eyes;
The sense of proportion is dulled.

Intoxication is a mild form of intoxication, which usually ends with a hangover and headache, but also causes enormous harm to health due to the death of nerve cells.

Acute alcohol poisoning is a serious threat to human life and therefore requires immediate treatment.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication is aimed at removing the toxic substance from the body, normalizing blood pressure, pulse rate and respiration.

Alcohol poisoning: treatment at home using traditional methods

Alcohol poisoning, treated at home using well-known folk methods, allows you to avoid the dangerous consequences of the toxic effects of the components of ethyl alcohol on the body. If you suspect alcohol poisoning, you should not put the victim to sleep, because in a dream a person can die from asphyxia by vomit, from cardiac or respiratory arrest.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning:

Force the victim to drink at least a liter of clean water with the addition of 1 tablespoon of table salt, then press with your fingers or a spoon on the root of the tongue, thus inducing vomiting. These activities can be stopped only after vomiting is represented only by clean water. This way you will help the victim get rid of toxins, which will significantly alleviate his condition;
If the poisoned person has severe chills, you can warm him up with a light blanket or blanket;
If a person is unconscious, it is worth turning him on his side to prevent inhalation of vomit and tongue retraction;
Call an ambulance.

When alcohol poisoning occurs, the body loses water, so you need to replenish your water balance.

What to drink to prevent dehydration:

Warm tea with lemon. It is undesirable to drink coffee, because caffeine leads to a narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels, which aggravates the process of intoxication;
Mineral water;
Brine (this drink has a high concentration of salt);
Milk.

Treatment after alcohol poisoning is aimed at restoring normal vital functions of the body. You cannot “treat yourself” with low-alcohol drinks. For several days, it is advisable for the victim to sleep a lot, drink plenty of fluids and saline solutions (normohydron, rehydron). To completely remove toxins, you can use adsorbent preparations: activated carbon, smecta, enterosgel.

First aid for alcohol poisoning, algorithm of actions

First aid for alcohol poisoning can be provided independently. To do this you will need: clean water, table salt, soda, activated carbon.

In case of alcohol poisoning, you need to follow the algorithm:

Remove a toxic substance from the body. To do this, induce vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue with your fingers or a spoon;
To disinfect the stomach and slow down the absorption of alcoholic products, it is worth giving the victim a saline solution (add 1 tablespoon of table salt and ½ teaspoon of soda per liter of water);
Adsorb the remains of the toxic component. To do this, you should drink activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight;
For severe headaches, apply a compress of damp cloth to the back of the head and ventilate the room well;
After the activities have been completed, calm down and put the alcohol victim to sleep.

Poisoning with alcohol surrogates, how to recognize low-quality alcohol

Poisoning with alcohol substitutes is common, so you should be especially careful when choosing alcoholic beverages. For food purposes, it is relatively safe for humans to consume alcohol made from ethyl alcohol. “Underground” drinks are made from industrial alcohol (methyl alcohol), which cannot be processed by the human liver due to the lack of an enzyme that breaks it down.

It is impossible to treat poisoning with surrogate alcohol at home, so if you suspect intoxication with “scorched” alcohol, you must call an ambulance.

How to recognize low-quality alcohol:

A good drink cannot be cheap, so there is no need to buy alcohol online or on special offer;
A factory bottle must have excise taxes;
If you feel that you are getting drunk very quickly when drinking a questionable alcoholic drink, urgently rinse your stomach and call an ambulance;
It is difficult to distinguish low-quality alcohol by taste, but methyl alcohol gives off a sharp alcoholic smell. Cognac, whiskey and quality wines do not smell of alcohol.

Activated carbon for alcohol poisoning, the role of adsorbents in the treatment of alcohol intoxication

Activated carbon for alcohol poisoning is an ideal assistant for the adsorption and timely removal of the toxic substance. The use of activated carbon cannot cause harm to health and has a minimum of contraindications. Coal is in every first aid kit and is cheap, which makes this drug widely available, but no less effective.

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is advisable to take the adsorbent after gastric lavage, since activated carbon helps to weaken the urge to vomit. To achieve the desired effect, you should drink at least 5 tablets of coal.

Alcohol poisoning pills, how they work

Tablets for alcohol poisoning are divided into groups according to their ability to eliminate the symptoms of alcohol intoxication:

Adsorbing agents such as activated carbon, smecta, polysorb have enveloping and adsorbing properties, which helps eliminate discomfort from the gastrointestinal tract. Such medicines are sold without a doctor’s prescription, are found in almost every home, and do not have a harmful effect on the body;

An anti-nausea remedy is validol. Its effect is due to the high concentration of menthol, which has an inhibitory effect on the vomiting center in the brain. There are other antiemetic drugs (metoclopramide, cerucal), but they can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription;

Painkillers are necessary for victims of alcohol intoxication due to the development of severe headaches. Aspirin upsa (soluble effervescent tablet) is best suited for this purpose. However, this drug is contraindicated for people suffering from gastric ulcers;
Complex antioxidants for ethyl alcohol poisoning: zorex (is an antioxidant, hepatorotector, promotes rapid excretion of ethyl alcohol products in the urine); biotredin.

Vodka poisoning, how not to get poisoned during a celebration

Vodka poisoning most often occurs due to a person’s lack of sense of proportion. The amount of vodka that can cause alcohol intoxication varies from person to person, so it is better to adhere to the following rule: drink 50 grams of vodka per hour. This way you can avoid a hangover in the morning, and at the party you will be cheerful and at the same time remain in adequate condition.

It is easier to get poisoned with cognac than with other alcoholic drinks, because high-quality cognac contains a small amount of methyl alcohol, which is extremely toxic to the human body. It is not advisable to consume such a drink in an evening in quantities exceeding 100 grams.

To avoid poisoning from wine, you should not mix this low-proof drink with others (vodka, beer, champagne). At a table with a lot of fruits and meat dishes, you can allow yourself about 300 grams of this noble drink and not worry about the consequences.

To be poisoned by low-quality alcohol, 50 grams will be enough. If you are not sure of the quality of an alcoholic drink, it is better not to drink it at all.

What to drink if you have alcohol poisoning to feel better

What to drink if you have alcohol poisoning to quickly recover from severe intoxication:

Enterosgel is an adsorbent drug that binds toxic complexes of ethyl alcohol products and naturally removes them from the body. This product also has enveloping and anti-inflammatory properties on the stomach wall irritated by alcohol toxins;

Regidron is a drug that restores the natural water-salt balance of the body. Thirst after drinking excess alcohol is caused by dehydration, which leads to alcohol consumption. Rehydron is available in powder form, which is diluted in a liter of clean water. A person who has been poisoned by alcohol should drink a rehydron solution within several hours after the first symptoms of intoxication appear.

Vomiting due to alcohol poisoning: why it occurs, how to stop it

Vomiting in case of alcohol poisoning is a natural protective reaction of the body aimed at cleansing the body of a toxic substance. Vomiting undigested food and alcohol should not cause you any concern. To speed up the process of cleansing the stomach, you should drink 0.5-1 liter of water with salt. If the vomiting becomes mucous, bitter and does not stop for a long time, you should contact a specialized medical institution for emergency assistance. Vomiting bile indicates that alcohol consumption has disrupted the functioning of the liver and bile ducts.

How to stop vomiting in case of poisoning:

Wash with cold water, go out into the fresh air;
Drink an enveloping agent such as enterosgel or smecta;
Place a validol tablet under your tongue;
Drink warm tea with lemon or milk.

If the above measures do not help, you should seek specialized help at the hospital.

Remedy for alcohol poisoning: traditional methods of treatment

After a successful holiday, many are looking for the ideal remedy for alcohol poisoning. Of course, the best cure for this disease is a sober lifestyle. But there are some simple folk recipes that can relieve headaches, relieve nausea and weakness after a feast.

Traditional recipes for hangovers:

Drink 1 - 1.5 liters of cucumber pickle in the morning on an empty stomach, which will restore the salt balance in the body, start the digestive system, and relieve headaches;
Drink a raw egg, after shaking it with a few drops of vinegar and a pinch of salt;
Prepare black tea with milk and sugar. Milk will relieve stomach pain and the urge to vomit, while glucose will launch mental activity and give energy;
Take a cool shower, but do not wash with too cold water to avoid vasospasm.

It is better not to treat severe alcohol poisoning on your own; perhaps you have come across low-quality alcohol, the intoxication from which can only be eliminated by a specialist.

Methyl alcohol poisoning: how to recognize and treat

Poisoning with methyl alcohol is very dangerous, since, unlike ethyl alcohol, methyl alcohol is a purely technical liquid, which, when consumed by a person, is converted into formic acid, which can destroy almost all organs and tissues of the body.

In appearance, color and smell, ethyl and methyl alcohols are almost identical, so it is almost impossible to distinguish them. To protect yourself from drinking industrial alcohol, you should purchase only high-quality alcoholic beverages in specialized stores.

Signs of poisoning:

Acute abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting;
Flashing of flies before the eyes, short-term loss of vision;
Rapid intoxication, aggression, which are sharply replaced by weakness, apathy and drowsiness.
Increased heart rate, sharp drop in blood pressure;
Excessive drooling;
Loss of consciousness.

If you notice the following symptoms, you should take immediate action:

Call an ambulance;
Rinse the stomach with saline solution or clean water;
Drink activated carbon.

Ethyl alcohol poisoning is nothing more than banal alcohol poisoning. Intoxication can develop due to excessive consumption of alcohol or due to individual intolerance to alcohol by a certain person.

How to avoid ethanol poisoning:

If you drink alcohol, you should eat it with fatty fish or meat dishes and vegetable salads, which will allow ethyl alcohol to be absorbed more slowly;
Do not drink alcohol with carbonated drinks;
Do not mix different types of alcoholic beverages (for example, champagne and vodka);
Don't drink alcohol if you know you have an intolerance.

Acute alcohol poisoning can be fatal, so do not think that uncontrollable vomiting, spasmodic headache or loss of consciousness is not a reason to see a doctor. You can try to eliminate unpleasant symptoms at home, but if there is no proper result, a visit to the doctor will not hurt you.

Signs of ethyl alcohol poisoning:

severe vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, drooling and watery eyes;
severe loss of coordination of movements;
memory loss;
involuntary urination and defecation;
the appearance of seizures;
difficulty breathing;
loss of vision, flickering of spots before the eyes;
a sharp drop in blood pressure;
loss of consciousness.

Poisoning with ammonia is quite rare, since ammonia is most often used in medical practice.

Ammonia is an irritating substance that is used to revive a patient who is losing consciousness. The pungent ammonia smell irritates the human nervous system, which brings him out of unconsciousness.

Typically, ammonia poisoning develops through prolonged inhalation of its vapors and is manifested by the following symptoms:

burning in the throat, dry, severe cough;
dizziness, disorientation in space;
dry mucous membranes;
lacrimation;
nausea, profuse vomiting;
loss of consciousness;
double vision, short-term loss of vision;
hallucinations;
hot flashes, increased sweating.

Help for ammonia poisoning:

take the victim out into the fresh air or open the windows in the room;
stop human contact with the toxic substance;
wash with cool water, rinse your mouth and nose with water;
If the victim's condition is serious, call an ambulance.

It is strictly forbidden to take ammonia orally, as it destroys the walls of the stomach and destroys cells of the liver, kidneys, and circulatory system.

If ammonia gets inside, you need to:

urgently call a doctor;
induce vomiting in the victim by drinking plenty of clean water;
Give the patient a tablespoon of lemon juice.

Video on the topic of alcohol poisoning:

Vomiting after alcohol can occur either from an overdose or from drinking alcohol made from low-quality ingredients. If it is necessary to urgently induce a gag reflex so that toxins are released from the body. What helps in this case? Irritation of the root of the tongue. If the urge to vomit after drinking alcohol does not stop for a long time, then urgent hospitalization of the patient is necessary. First aid should be provided to a person who has been poisoned while waiting for specialists to arrive.

Vomiting at different stages of poisoning

Before stopping vomiting, you need to find out which of the five types it belongs to. Having found out this, you can quickly determine the degree of poisoning and begin treatment without fail.

If the vomit contains traces of alcohol and undigested food, then there is no need to worry.

This indicates that the body is trying to cleanse the intestines on its own. The fact is that there are toxic substances left in both leftover food and alcohol, so this is how the intestines try to fight intoxication. After such vomiting, a person feels better. But it’s easier in the sense that he won’t be sick anymore. However, the hangover syndrome has not been canceled. In this case, you need to drink a lot of fluids in order to quickly remove all toxins from the body.

If, along with vomiting, a person chokes, coughs and his skin color changes, this indicates an allergy to alcohol. If the vomit is yellowish-greenish in color, this means that the person is vomiting bile.

Along with this symptom, there may be a bitter taste in the mouth. This stage of poisoning is more serious, since alcohol has disrupted the functions of the bile ducts. In some cases, urgent hospitalization is necessary, because vomit with bile may indicate inflammation of the pancreas - pancreatitis. In a medical institution, specialists are first required to rinse the stomach.

If there are blood clots in the vomit, then you should not delay hospitalization. This may indicate that bleeding may begin in the esophagus. How quickly a person goes to the hospital will depend on his condition.

Black vomit is the most dangerous. It indicates that one of the organs of the digestive system is bleeding. Internal bleeding can be fatal.

Vomiting blood

Vomiting with blood clots indicates severe alcohol intoxication. Blood may appear as a result of:

If you are poisoned by alcohol and find blood in your vomit, do not waste time lavaging your stomach - consult a doctor immediately!

Poisoning with alcohol substitutes

Alcohol substitutes are liquids that are strictly prohibited to be consumed. These are household chemicals, cosmetics and automotive fluids. Alcohol surrogates also include medications, including tinctures of motherwort or hawthorn.

Drinking these liquids may cause poisoning. The substances they contain negatively affect the functioning of the brain and liver, which can lead to death.

A separate group of alcoholic surrogates are “scorched” alcoholic drinks. Experts believe that their effect on the body is several times worse than alcohol abuse.

The condition after poisoning with high-quality alcohol and alcohol surrogates differs from each other. If a person has simply had too much alcohol, his tongue will become slurred, he will experience poor coordination, dizziness and nausea. In the case where the cause of poisoning was surrogates, the intoxicated person’s stomach hurts, his temples throb strongly, and vomiting does not stop. Along with this, visual hallucinations may appear.

In case of such poisoning, it is necessary to urgently call doctors, otherwise the person may completely lose hearing, vision, or even die.

While waiting for help to arrive, you need to induce a gag reflex so that toxins are not absorbed into the body. As a last resort, if the arrival of doctors is impossible in the near future, it is necessary to give the patient every 2 hours to drink 50 ml of ethyl alcohol (30%). The procedure should be repeated 4-5 times a day.

However, such treatment will only help with mild poisoning. If the stage is severe and the patient is unconscious, then it is necessary to monitor the pulse in the carotid artery. If it disappears, then resuscitation should be resorted to.

At the same time, treatment with vodka is practiced. If a person is 100% sure that the cause of poisoning was alcohol substitutes, then high-quality vodka (ethyl alcohol) will slow down the decomposition of methanol.

If alcohol consumption is unavoidable, then it is necessary to monitor the quality of the alcoholic beverages consumed. It should be remembered that poisoning from “scorched” drinks or household chemicals is several times worse than usual.

How to help someone who is drunk?

If a person has had too much alcohol, then first of all you need to stop drinking alcohol. The poisoned person must be immediately brought to consciousness and taken to fresh air. It is advisable to create a draft and unbutton your clothes.

Nausea in a drunk should appear some time after. How to get rid of nausea? Induce vomiting by gastric lavage. There is no need to stop vomiting, as this will slow down the intoxication process.

You can put ice wrapped in a rag on your head. This will help relieve alcohol arousal, and the nausea should go away after this. However, you should not overdo it, as hypothermia can lead to other consequences. How to get rid of it? The patient should be given warm, strong tea to drink. It will both warm the body and prevent dehydration.

If a person periodically falls into an alcoholic coma, then you need to keep him conscious by giving him ammonia to sniff (vinegar, horseradish, mustard or hot spices are suitable instead). During these procedures, it is strongly recommended to call an ambulance, because keeping a person conscious when he falls into an alcoholic coma is very difficult.

Along with intoxication, a person may stop breathing if his heart activity is impaired. In this case, it is necessary to perform resuscitation methods, including chest compressions and artificial respiration.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning?

Stopping vomiting at home is only necessary if food or alcohol residues are visible in the masses. In this case, it is necessary to perform gastric lavage on the same day. At first glance, it may seem that there is nothing complicated about this - drink a lot of water and that’s it. However, doctors advise following some recommendations:

As soon as the gag reflex ends, it is necessary to continue treatment. The patient needs to sleep more, not eat for at least 2 hours, and drink water in small doses. The next morning after drinking alcohol, there is no need to nag the patient. Physical condition will do this doubly.

Thank you for your feedback

Comments

Megan92 () 2 weeks ago

Has anyone succeeded in ridding their husband of alcoholism? My drink never stops, I don’t know what to do anymore ((I was thinking about getting a divorce, but I don’t want to leave the child without a father, and I feel sorry for my husband, he’s a great person when he doesn’t drink

Daria () 2 weeks ago

I have already tried so many things, and only after reading this article, I was able to wean my husband off alcohol; now he doesn’t drink at all, even on holidays.

Megan92 () 13 days ago

Daria () 12 days ago

Megan92, that’s what I wrote in my first comment) I’ll duplicate it just in case - link to article.

Sonya 10 days ago

Isn't this a scam? Why do they sell on the Internet?

Yulek26 (Tver) 10 days ago

Sonya, what country do you live in? They sell it on the Internet because stores and pharmacies charge outrageous markups. In addition, payment is only after receipt, that is, they first looked, checked and only then paid. And now they sell everything on the Internet - from clothes to TVs and furniture.

Editor's response 10 days ago

Sonya, hello. This drug for the treatment of alcohol dependence is indeed not sold through pharmacy chains and retail stores in order to avoid inflated prices. Currently you can only order from official website. Be healthy!

Sonya 10 days ago

I apologize, I didn’t notice the information about cash on delivery at first. Then everything is fine if payment is made upon receipt.

Margo (Ulyanovsk) 8 days ago

Has anyone tried traditional methods to get rid of alcoholism? My father drinks, I can’t influence him in any way ((

Andrey () A week ago

I haven’t tried any folk remedies, my father-in-law still drinks and drinks

What is recommended to do in case of alcohol poisoning is useful for everyone who encounters people who drink. Everyone knows that alcohol is poison, starting from school. However, people themselves expose themselves to mortal risk by consuming alcoholic beverages, often of unknown origin, in quantities dangerous to their health.

There are 3 stages of alcohol intoxication: mild, moderate and severe. At home, you can self-treat only mild to moderate severity. If a person faints at home , then you need to call an ambulance so that doctors, after assessing the patient’s condition, can carry out the necessary rescue measures.

Doctors who arrive on call can provide a range of services at home without taking the patient to the hospital.

How does alcohol enter the body?

When drinking an alcoholic drink, about 20% of it is absorbed through the stomach , The small intestine takes the rest of the hit. The presence of chronic diseases - gastritis, ulcers - increases the share of the stomach.

The alcohol then enters the blood vessels, carrying it through muscle tissue and into the brain. After this, the first ones appear. The highest dose of alcohol in the blood is detected 20 minutes after drinking.

The same amount of alcohol makes a woman drunk faster than a man, since her body contains fatty tissues in which alcohol does not dissolve - its concentration in the muscles is higher.

Drinking alcohol is strictly prohibited for minors, pregnant women, and people weakened after illness. Even taking a small dose of alcohol can cause severe intoxication. In pregnant women, the main impact falls on the child, causing a possible miscarriage or the birth of a baby with a pathology.

Alcohol surrogates

If a person is painfully dependent on alcohol, then non-edible liquids containing alcohol are often consumed:

cosmetic products - cologne, lotion, shaving cream and others;
technical fluids – denatured alcohol, various alcohol-based adhesives, brake fluid, solvents;
alcoholic tinctures of medicinal plants;
counterfeits of vodka and wine products, homemade moonshine.

Drinking such liquids is fraught with serious consequences for human health. The mortality rate after taking such drinks is quite high.

How alcohol is eliminated from the body

The liver is mainly responsible for removing harmful substances from the body, which is why this organ is the first to suffer in alcoholism. The human liver produces a special enzyme that promotes the rapid decomposition of alcohol into its components.

The by-product is the dangerous poison acetaldehyde, which directly affects the cerebellum. As a result, there are disturbances in the coordination of movements, staggering when walking, and often with a hangover, a headache and stomach ache. Self-induced vomiting clears the stomach in case of alcohol poisoning.

If the necessary help is not provided in case of severe alcohol poisoning, the person may die.

A small part of the alcohol after a feast is excreted by the kidneys, sweat glands, and lungs.

Profuse vomiting is a protective reaction of the body. After it you feel significant relief.

Signs of alcohol poisoning

Vary depending on the degree of intoxication , received after a heavy libation.

The mild phase is characterized by symptoms:

facial redness;
"braided" tongue;
the appearance of sweating;
cheeky behavior;
activation of animal instincts;
nausea, vomiting;
loud conversation;
dilated pupils;
slight swaying when walking.

Signs of moderate intoxication:

a very unsteady gait;
nausea, vomiting;
dizziness, possible double vision;
slurred conversation;
tendency to sleep, headache;
in the morning - a severe hangover.

Characteristics of severe poisoning:

labored breathing;
loss of consciousness;
cardiac arrhythmia;
drooling, vomiting;
convulsions;
dilated veins on the eyeballs;
coma.

First aid at home

At home Effective assistance can be provided in case of poisoning of only moderate or mild severity. A serious condition should be treated by doctors by calling an ambulance.

In case of mild poisoning, you usually do not need to do anything; the deterioration of the condition goes away on its own soon. You need to drink activated carbon, which will help remove the remaining decay of alcohol. Calculation of the required dose - for every 10 kg of a person’s weight, one tablet should be taken.

Alcohol helps remove fluid from the body, so you should compensate for this lack of drinking plenty of non-alcoholic drinks without carbon.

If the next morning you experience severe thirst and a headache, taking an aspirin tablet, citramone, drinking plenty of compotes, still mineral water, fruit drinks, and juices will help. To prevent the formation of edema, it is recommended to take diuretics that speed up the cleansing of the body from harmful toxins.

After a moderate degree of intoxication, the first thing you need to do is clear your stomach of alcoholic contents that have not had time to be digested and absorbed into the blood. To do this at home, you need to induce a gag reflex by irritating the root of the tongue with your fingers or an object wrapped in gauze so as not to injure the throat of a drunk person. Vomiting clears the stomach , bringing relief.

A solution consisting of 2 drops of ammonia per glass of clean water has a sobering effect.

It is necessary to dilute the solution of potassium permanganate with water to a faint pink color and force the victim to drink as much as he can. Promote vomiting. The procedure should be done until the stomach is completely cleansed and the liquid released through vomiting is free of mucus and food.

Mucous decoctions made from plantain seeds and wild carrots are favorable for drinking. Egg whites work well if eaten without salt or bread.

It is helpful to drink plenty of fluids so that alcohol is excreted in the urine. The procedure is effective for cleansing the renal pelvis from ethanol derivatives. You can make decoctions of medicinal vitamin herbs with the addition of honey at home to support the body's strength with beneficial substances and glucose. Decoctions of rose hips, chamomile, strong black tea with lemon, and mint infusion are used.

What to do if the victim is unconscious

If an unconscious person who has been poisoned by alcohol is at home, he should be laid on his side so that when when vomiting begins, the contents of the stomach are guaranteed not to enter the respiratory tract. It is advisable to place the victim’s arm, bent at the elbow, under the head.

It is necessary to free him from clothes that can compress the chest, stomach, and throat. It is recommended to ventilate the room to provide the person with fresh air.

If chills begin, you should wrap the poisoned person in a warm blanket and apply a hot heating pad. Regularly check if there is a pulse in order to begin artificial respiration in time.

You can try to bring the drunk to consciousness:

vigorously rub the ears;
raise one or two legs up so that blood flows to the head;
give a cotton wool or napkin soaked in ammonia to sniff.

If the victim stops breathing, artificial respiration with cardiac massage should be started.

After calling an ambulance, you must do everything possible to keep the victim conscious, preventing him from falling asleep by pinching and patting the face and ears with your palm.

Help in hospital

A set of measures to relieve alcohol poisoning:

prevention of suffocation due to foreign objects entering the respiratory tract, vomit;
supplying the lungs with air, preventing oxygen starvation, which is dangerous for brain activity;
administration of glucose and saline intravenously when blood sugar levels drop or dehydration;
supply of B vitamins to prevent complications from alcohol poisoning;
constant monitoring of living standards.

In case of poisoning by surrogates, it is necessary to undergo a dialysis procedure to remove the toxic liquid from the blood.

How to relieve a hangover

If you have a severe headache in the morning, you can stay at home to completely get yourself in order.

after a good night’s sleep, drink green tea, which is good for removing toxins from the body;
take a contrast shower, which gives vigor;
take a few tablets of activated charcoal if your stomach hurts badly, and aspirin for a headache;
It is useful to eat liquid fish soup or fish soup, which perfectly restores well-being after excessive drinking;
For many people, fermented milk products taken for a hangover help; Kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt have a good effect on the stomach, removing the effects of poisoning;
Tomatoes and tomato juice are useful, which you can drink little by little throughout the day.

Brine from cucumbers or cabbage restores the water-salt balance.

How to protect yourself from alcohol intoxication

During a drinking event, it is important to follow the drinking rules to avoid poisoning:

You should not drink on an empty stomach; it is recommended to eat at home:
a plate of porridge - semolina, buckwheat, oatmeal;
a piece of meat, cheese, lard;
drink a glass of milk;
It is not recommended to mix drinks of different composition and strength;
It is forbidden to drink strong alcohol with sweet carbonated drinks and beer - they accelerate the process of intoxication;
It is not recommended to drink home-made strong alcoholic drinks, since poor-quality cleaning cannot completely remove fusel oils, which lead to poisoning;
There is no need to drink in large doses, it is better to drink alcohol in small portions;
saving on the purchase of proven quality wines and vodka in favor of homemade or surrogate drinks is deadly.

Each person decides to drink alcohol himself, or to abstain, leading a healthy lifestyle. It is worth considering that not everyone who is poisoned after drinking heavily can be saved from death.

If a stranger becomes ill on the street, you should immediately call for medical help, which may be extremely necessary.

All materials on our site are intended for those who care about their health. But we do not recommend self-medication - each person is unique, and without consulting a doctor you cannot use certain means and methods. Be healthy!

The use of counterfeits, drinks of inadequate quality, as well as excessive drinking are examples. All this causes intoxication of the body. If a person exhibits the main signs of such a condition, then there is no time to waste. It is necessary to immediately begin taking measures that will allow one to begin active resistance to the poisons accumulated in the body.

Urgent assistance to a person in such a situation is extremely necessary. Otherwise, this may threaten the development of the most dangerous consequences for his health.

What should you do if you are poisoned by alcohol at home? All effective measures should be aimed at restoring water balance, using sorbents, and normalizing intestinal microflora.

Onset of intoxication

Almost every adult has some experience of drinking alcohol. After all, these are our traditions - to celebrate significant events at a table on which there are bottles of alcohol, surrounded by generous snacks. Unfortunately, not everyone is able to take into account their capabilities and empty the poured glass wisely. As a result, alcohol poisoning occurs.

When drinking alcoholic beverages, the nervous system is in a so-called floating state, provoked by the psychoactive effects of ethanol. At the bottom of a glass or glass, people sometimes begin to look for a feeling of euphoria and good mood. These signs indicate alcohol intoxication.

It is important for each of us to know that even a few drops of alcohol affect the state of the body. The more a person drinks, the more serious the consequences of his intoxication will be.

It is also worth keeping in mind that alcoholic drinks have different effects on the nervous system. Among them there are the most “harmless” ones, which contain no more than 15% ethanol. Such drinks include wine and vermouth, champagne and beer. And if gin and whiskey, tequila, cognac or vodka are consumed in large quantities, poisoning will certainly occur. You should not get carried away with such strong drinks.

Stages of poisoning

How does alcohol damage the body? Ethanol, which is part of the “fun” drink, enters the stomach. Then it moves into the blood, being absorbed by the mucous membranes. The liver tries to neutralize some of the toxic substances. However, a large proportion of them reach the brain tissue in the form of unprocessed poison. At this stage, changes occur in the functioning of internal organs, as well as in the structure of neurons.

Alcohol intoxication is divided into several stages. Let's take a closer look at them.

Mild degree

Why is alcohol placed on the festive table? So that guests can feel a pleasant feeling of slight intoxication. After all, a couple of glasses of wine gives an emotional boost and unmotivated bliss. In such a state, it is difficult for a person to assess his capabilities. They will be clearly overpriced. However, in fact, when a person is drunk, physical and mental activity decreases. And if he starts work, he begins to make a large number of mistakes.

All these signs refer to a mild degree of intoxication. In addition, a tipsy state is determined by dilated pupils and a slightly flushed face, a raised voice and categorical statements, difficulties in concentrating attention and coherent expression of thoughts.

Average degree

Signs of this stage of alcohol poisoning can cause serious concern among others. The person begins to stagger from side to side, he experiences poor coordination of movements and incoherent speech. He himself talks about double vision.

With an average degree of intoxication, a person ceases to be responsible for his actions and words. But in general, his behavior is determined by his character. Alcohol becomes the cause of either bravado and boastfulness, or touchiness and vulnerability, or aggression and scandalousness.

Severe degree

The worsening condition of a drunk person leads to illegibility and meaninglessness of speech. At the same time, his face does not just turn red. The skin becomes hot to the touch. The overall picture in severe cases is complemented by a low pain threshold, when a person, even having received a serious injury, does not feel it.

In this case, alcohol poisoning can have quite serious consequences. It becomes difficult for a drunk person to breathe, which can lead to cardiac arrest. And when a portion of alcohol enters the body, in which there is from 300 to 400 g of pure alcohol, acute intoxication occurs. Its signs are expressed as follows:

convulsions;
breathing problems;
copious secretion of saliva;
redness of the whites of the eyes.

With such symptoms, a person needs qualified medical help

Alcohol coma

After a severe degree, a person may experience a kind of stunning of the body. A coma is possible in cases where there is up to 3% ethanol in the blood. The main symptom of approaching danger is deep fainting, and an indicator of deterioration in health is the person’s eyes, in which:

there is no light reaction of the pupils;
the corneal reflex stops working, which involves closing the eyelids when touching the cornea;
the eyeballs begin to move like a pendulum;
There is a constriction of the pupils or their alternating constriction and dilation.

In a state of coma, the tongue becomes retracted. This leads to vomit entering the respiratory tract. This, as well as excessive production of phlegm and saliva, contributes to difficulty breathing. Sometimes a person wheezes. The skin on his face takes on a bluish tint. Blood pressure in this state is reduced, and the pulse is quite weak.

Poisoning by surrogates

Very often, intoxication occurs in those who take liquids that are clearly not intended for oral consumption. These are lotions and colognes, mash, denatured alcohol, etc. With such poisoning, symptoms in a person can be observed somewhat different than with classical intoxication. In this case, the feeling of intoxication is practically absent, but the following occurs:

impaired sense of smell and vision;
noise in ears;
abdominal pain;
increased salivation.

If this person does not receive timely help, he may die. However, it is impossible to do this on your own. If there is poisoning from low-quality alcohol, what should you do? When the first signs of such intoxication appear, you need to take the person to the hospital or call an ambulance for him.

Quick relief

You don’t need to resort to medical help only for mild to moderate poisoning. In these cases, you can cope with this condition yourself at home. What to do in case of alcohol poisoning? To do this, you will need to carry out a number of measures that can rid the victim’s body of ethanol and its breakdown products, as well as bring the person to his senses. In order to do this as quickly as possible, the patient, who is conscious and has the ability to respond to manipulations, should:

Apply a cool compress to your head.
Rinse the stomach using any method.
Brew strong black tea for the patient to drink.
Give a person any of the sorbents.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning if a person is unconscious? In this case, he will need to call an ambulance. Before examining a patient by a doctor, you must:

let the victim smell cotton wool with ammonia;
unbutton the patient’s clothes and lay him on his side, placing a cushion under his head;
provide fresh air in the room;
Avoid overheating or hypothermia of a person, and also do not leave him unattended.

A patient who is unconscious should not rinse the stomach. After all, the resulting vomit can penetrate the respiratory system and cause partial or complete asphyxia.

In cases where cardiac arrest occurs due to severe alcohol poisoning, what should be done? Resuscitation should be carried out urgently. They should be performed in the form of indirect cardiac massage, as well as artificial respiration.

Gastric lavage

If alcohol poisoning occurs, what should you do? Medicines should not be used if symptoms of intoxication are detected. After all, some of them, in combination with alcohol, can produce such an “explosive mixture” that will only worsen the patient’s condition.

The victim must be given water to drink. There should be quite a lot of it - from 300 to 500 ml. This will induce vomiting, which will empty the stomach of toxic contents. In many cases, the effect occurs immediately, even without pressure on the root of the tongue. You will need to induce vomiting several times until the stomach is completely empty and only clean water begins to come out of it.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning if the victim, even after all the manipulations performed, continues to vomit uncontrollably? You can cope with this condition by applying ice to the back of the patient’s head or holding his head under running cool water. And if after alcohol poisoning you vomit bile, what should you do? Then the patient should be taken to the hospital as soon as possible.

Restoring fluid balance

What is the next step to help with alcohol poisoning? It consists of restoring the volume of fluid lost by the body. After all, intoxication is accompanied by dehydration. This is a process where liquid in large quantities is excreted along with urine.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at this stage of care? Give the person any liquid available in the house to drink. It is best to use mineral water or pure water for this purpose, to which it is advisable to add lemon juice.

When a person suffers from vomiting, normalizing the body’s water balance will be effective when using medications that are part of the group of rehydrating substances. They contain a sufficient amount of sodium, potassium and chlorides, and in some cases carbohydrates.

Drugs that can cope with dehydration of the body are:

"Regidron". For alcohol poisoning, take 10-17 ml per 1 kg of the victim’s weight.
"Hydrovit".
"Citraglucosolan".

The last two drugs are analogues of Regidron. And if these medications are not available and alcohol poisoning occurs, what should you do at home? Then you will need to prepare a means for dehydrating the body yourself. To do this, pour 1 liter of water into the container. Next, dissolve 1 tsp in this volume. soda and table salt, as well as 4 tbsp. l. granulated sugar. It is recommended that the victim take this healing solution 2-3 sips with a break every half hour.

Treatment with sorbents

If poisoning occurs after drinking alcohol, what to do at the next stage of recovery of the body? Helping a patient in such cases is unthinkable without the use of sorbents. Their action in the intestines promotes the capture of toxic substances, as well as their breakdown products, and their excretion along with feces.

What is taken in such situations?

"Enterosgel". This drug is added to water used for gastric lavage. As a rule, in this case, take from 10 to 30 g of the substance. After completing the gastric lavage procedures, the drug "Enterosgel" is given to the patient for oral administration from 40 to 50 g. After 4-8 hours, he should take another 15-30 g of this sorbent.
"Polysorb". This medicine is taken as a solution. One tablespoon of it is diluted in 125 ml of water. The Polysorb sorbent is taken in the morning and evening hours. And if there is severe alcohol poisoning, what should you do? In such cases, this sorbent must be taken up to five times a day.
"Smecta". This drug helps create not only a sorbing, but also an enveloping effect. This is a clear advantage of the drug, which allows it to relieve a person from the symptoms of intoxication in the shortest possible time. The drug "Smecta" is also recommended to prevent a hangover. To do this, you should drink 1 or 2 sachets at once in the evening, and another sachet in the morning.
"Filtrum". Taking this drug helps not only remove toxins from the intestines, but also restore its beneficial microflora. A single dosage of the drug is 1-3 tablets, which are recommended to be given to the patient 3-4 times a day.
Activated carbon. This product has minimal sorption agents. However, it is also taken for alcohol poisoning due to its availability. The tablets are pre-crushed before use. After this, the resulting powder is mixed with water, which is used to lavage the stomach. Next, activated carbon is taken 1 tablet per 10 kg of human body weight. It is advisable to dilute the tablets with water.

The sorbents listed above are not taken with medications that can reduce their effectiveness.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home? At the next stage of treatment, probiotics must be used. They will restore healthy intestinal microflora, which is destroyed by alcoholic drinks. Such drugs include Enterol and Linex, Baktisubtil and Phosphalugel, as well as lactobacilli.

How to stop vomiting?

A very unpleasant phenomenon is the reflex eruption of stomach contents when alcohol poisoning occurs. What to do?

Vomiting sometimes persists for a long time and can be as follows:

with leftover food, which is normal for this symptom, which can be eliminated by drinking large amounts of liquid;
with yellow-green discharge, which indicates pathology of the biliary tract;
with bloody impurities, which confirms the presence of internal bleeding;
with black vomit, indicating the localization of bleeding in the digestive organs.

If, with prolonged vomiting, there are any inclusions, then it is necessary to show the patient to a doctor. At home, the following products can be used:

Dill seeds. They are used to prepare a decoction. In this case, take 2 tsp. raw materials, pour 100 ml of boiling water over it and cook for 5 minutes. The cooled decoction should be drunk 1-2 times.
Melissa tea. It is prepared from several branches of the plant, which are poured with boiling water and then infused for several hours. The entire volume received is drunk 3-4 times. Mint can also be prepared in a similar way.
Apple vinegar. It is taken in the volume of one small spoon and mixed with 100 ml of water. Drink the drug in one go. Do this 3 to 5 times during the day.

Ethyl alcohol contained in alcoholic beverages is considered one of the strongest poisons, which has a negative effect on the human central nervous system. According to statistics, more than 60% of fatal poisonings occur in cases of alcoholic beverages that greatly exceed the permissible dose or are of inappropriate quality. Depending on the strength of the drink, each of them - beer, wine, vodka, cognac and others - has conditionally safe consumption standards, exceeding which can result in alcohol poisoning and other complications.

You can cope with poisoning in mild to moderate degrees of intoxication at home using the folk recipes given in this article, however, in cases of severe intoxication, assistance to the victim should be provided by a doctor.

Symptoms

One of the signs of alcohol poisoning is clouding of consciousness

In medicine, there is no concept of “mild intoxication” or a harmless dose of alcohol, therefore any degree of intoxication is considered poisoning; accordingly, a feeling of lightness, joy and euphoria, which is why many drink alcohol, are also signs of intoxication.

However, when talking about more serious symptoms of severe alcohol poisoning, it is necessary to pay attention to speech: it becomes slurred, confused, and it is difficult for a person to formulate thoughts and express them. All movements, gestures, facial expressions slow down, become uncoordinated, the pupils dilate, the headache intensifies, nausea and vomiting appear - the body tries to cleanse itself of the poison. The most extreme degree is loss of consciousness, also called “alcoholic coma.”

In some cases - with alcohol intolerance - a person, even with small doses, may begin to experience auditory and visual hallucinations, aggression, anxiety or fear. This state, as a rule, ends with a sudden sleep, after which the person does not remember anything.

Alcohol poisoning usually continues for several days with headache, weakness, indigestion and stomach pain. Chronic use leads to irreversible changes in the brain, micro-strokes, the development of liver cirrhosis and hepatitis, the development of central nervous system diseases and others.

First aid

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is necessary to rinse the stomach using any known method.

To quickly alleviate the condition of a poisoned person, it is necessary to reduce the degree of intoxication. The most effective way is to lavage the stomach - drink several glasses of water, and then induce vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue. Repeat this procedure up to 4-5 times so that the vomit contains only drunk water. Next, you need to sit or lay the poisoned person in a comfortable position and apply a cold compress to the head, drink strong, sweet black tea, and then give any sorbent (Smecta or Filtrum) or activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet. by 10 kg. weight.

If you lose consciousness, you must immediately call an ambulance, and before it arrives, if possible, bring the victim back to consciousness. – give him a sniff of cotton wool soaked in ammonia, lay him on his side, providing an influx of fresh air.

In case of respiratory arrest, it is necessary to use resuscitation methods - cardiac massage and artificial respiration.

Interestingly, in Belgium they brew beer with an alcohol content of 1.5%, intended for consumption at breakfast and lunch. Until 1970, such beer was sold even in school canteens, but gradually it was replaced by sweet soda. Today in the country there are many supporters of the return of beer to educational institutions, since it is recognized as healthier than a sugar-containing drink.

Decoctions and teas

Herbal decoctions help reduce symptoms of poisoning

Homemade teas and herbal infusions help relieve the symptoms of alcohol poisoning and remove toxins from the body.

Tea from marshmallow leaves is prepared at the rate of two tablespoons per two glasses of boiling water. Infuse the tea for at least 4 hours, strain before drinking. Take the medicine throughout the day, divided into 4 doses.

Ginger tea, which is prepared from 1 tablespoon of ground root per glass of water, will help restore strength and good health. Leave for half an hour and drink as often as possible, replacing regular water with it.

A decoction of chamomile, which is prepared at the rate of two dessert spoons per 300 ml. water will help get rid of headaches and nausea due to alcohol poisoning. Heat the broth over the fire for 15 minutes, then cool slightly and filter. You need to take the medicine as often as possible, replacing regular tea with it.

Fresh juices

Fresh orange juice will reduce headaches and nausea due to alcohol poisoning

Experts say that one of the most effective folk remedies to help get rid of alcohol poisoning is celery root juice. It should be taken one tablespoon three times a day before meals.

Freshly squeezed orange juice is an excellent detoxifier, so doctors recommend drinking it for alcohol poisoning accompanied by headaches. If you drink juice during a feast, the symptoms of a hangover will be minimal.

Diluted lemon juice is also effective for headaches caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Squeeze the juice of half a lemon into a glass of water and add a teaspoon of sugar. Drink the juice slowly, but at one time.

Pickles

Brine will help restore salt balance and replenish fluid loss in the body due to alcohol intoxication

One of the most common and effective ways to overcome a hangover is to drink pickle juice. This drink allows you not only to completely replenish the lack of water in the body, but also to normalize the salt balance and restore the osmotic pressure of the blood.

Cucumber and tomato brine or mild marinade are suitable for treatment. And the best of them is considered to be sauerkraut brine. To alleviate the condition, one glass of brine in the morning is enough.

Other means

Bananas and natural yogurt are effective hangover remedies

To improve your condition after drinking alcohol, treat headaches, and discomfort in the stomach, you need to eat two or three bananas. It contains a large amount of potassium, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the cardiovascular system, and also normalizes the functioning of the stomach and intestines. Natural yogurt has the same effect.

A chicory drink will help quickly relieve dizziness and nausea. It tastes like coffee, and the substances contained in chicory help remove toxins from the body.

What not to do

If you have alcohol intoxication, you should not give alcohol-containing drinks to a person.

A person with moderate to severe intoxication needs help, but it must be timely, safe and adequate.

rinse the stomach of an unconscious person, since vomit can enter the respiratory system, causing asphyxia;
place the person on their back as they may choke on their own vomit;
send a person under a cold shower: at the time of poisoning, the body’s thermoregulation is disrupted, and, most likely, the victim is already shivering from the cold;
force a person to move, since all organs work to the limit, and unnecessary movements can lead to their damage;
leave the person alone, because at this moment breathing may stop, convulsions or vomiting may begin, he may fall and hit himself.

Prevention

The best way to avoid ethanol poisoning is to avoid drinking alcoholic beverages.

The most important and effective rule is to stop drinking alcoholic beverages altogether. However, if a noisy feast or a fun holiday is expected, there are several simple rules to avoid alcohol intoxication:

do not drink alcohol on an empty stomach;
do not drink alcoholic beverages if you have any diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, cardiovascular system, or if you are stressed or overworked;
give up alcohol while taking medications - antibiotics, antidepressants, painkillers, sedatives, etc.;
eat a hearty meal before drinking alcohol;
have a snack after each dose, giving preference to protein foods;
drink one drink without combining;
if you have to drink different drinks, then it is better to adhere to the rule of increasing the degree;
Drink only high-quality alcohol.

Many different methods and techniques will help get rid of any manifestation of alcohol intoxication, and a timely called doctor or rescue service will provide the necessary assistance to the poisoned person. However, even the most qualified assistance may not always be timely. Therefore, for a healthy, fulfilling and happy life, it is better to abstain from drinking alcoholic beverages altogether.