Tilda doll: how to dye fabric at home. How to dye fabric with different natural dyes: tea, coffee, manganese, etc.

Modern women often do needlework - they sew, knit, make soft toys and create real masterpieces of the now popular hand-made style. Sometimes for work you need to get a fabric of a certain shade, or you just want to experiment with its color. How to dye fabric at home? In our article, we will list "helpers" - natural means with which you can paint matter in all the colors of the rainbow.

So what are these dyes for clothes? You may be surprised, but we will talk about red cabbage, beets, oranges, lemons, onions, blueberries, blackberries and spinach. And also about other helpers - tea and coffee.

Fabric dyeing is a creative process. Love for experiments is the main quality in working with natural dyes. Do not be afraid to change the number and composition of the ingredients, leave the fabric in the water for different times - the results will allow you to choose exactly what is required.

What exactly to use

Natural dyes for clothes allow you to get a wide range of colors. Blueberries and beets allow you to achieve red or pink tones. Their pigments will help to achieve a beautiful and unusual "dusty" pink shade.

If you want varieties of purple or blue, use blackberries or red cabbage. You need mustard or copper colors - remember the usual onion peel, which is used to paint eggs for Easter.

Yellow flowers are achieved with the help of lemon and orange skins. The zest gives the yellow fabric a soft tint. A pale green color can be achieved with spinach. But for bright green it is better to take the usual pharmacy green.

How to dye fabric at home - process technology

Let's start making the potion. We cut the selected ingredients, put them in a saucepan, pour water in an amount twice as large. Boil - leave to cool for an hour. If you want a more intense color, leave it on all night. And do not forget to strain the liquid - dyeing the fabric is fundamentally different from making compote!

Particularly successful dyes for clothes and just fabrics can be obtained from beets (the ruby ​​hue appears literally before our eyes!) And from onion peel. But spinach is not so effective.

How to prepare the fabric

Before you dye the fabric at home, it must be specially prepared - with the help of a fixing solution, with which the coloring pigment will hold better. It is prepared as follows: in the case of dyeing with berries, half a cup of salt is diluted in eight glasses of water, the fabric is boiled in the resulting solution over low heat for about an hour. If you paint with vegetables, the solution is prepared on the basis of vinegar, which is diluted in water in a ratio of 1: 4, the technology of the procedure is exactly the same.

Removed from the solution and rinsed with cold water, the fabric is ready to meet the dye. Immerse it in a container with our homemade paint and leave it for a while. Which one - depends on how rich the shade you need.

After drying, the dyed fabric will fade slightly - this must be taken into account in advance. But remember that natural dyes have excellent strength and stability, dyeing fabric with them will retain its freshness for a long time.

Dye fabric skin color

How to dye fabric at home in tan or flesh color (let's say you are sewing a tilde doll)? In this case, natural fabrics such as linen or coarse calico of light colors should be taken as the basis, and both aniline dyes and the most ordinary tea or coffee will help to give them the desired shade. Wine and some juices are also good.

The new fabric is washed before dyeing - the factory impregnation is removed. Then a solution is prepared with which the fabric is dyed. Here are some suitable recipes.

In a hot solution of strong black tea, we dip our fabric for 20 minutes. For a fortress, add a little baking soda to the tea leaves. For even coloring, the fabric should be stirred. Then she wrings out, straightens and dries. The final shade will appear in two to three days.

Not only tea, but also coffee

Coffee solution - take a spoonful of salt (a tablespoon) and a liter of water, add the cheapest instant coffee - 50 grams, dye the fabric with constant stirring for about a quarter of an hour. Then rinse in cold water and dry in the same way, straightening. Coffee can also be brewed in Turkish. At the same time, a light coffee aroma will be inherent in the dyed fabric.

In stationery stores or special departments for creativity, you can buy aniline dyes for fabric and batik. Fabric coloring in the tone of a natural tan is obtained by mixing brown (as a base) color with orange, white and red. At first, you will have to experiment with proportions. Too dark tones are lightened with white paint.

The desired shade can be achieved by correcting the fabric already dyed with black tea using aniline dyes.

The dyeing of the fabric without unnecessary risk is ensured by trial dyeing on a small piece of it.

Remember that natural fabrics can be more easily and quickly saturated with the desired color compared to synthetic ones.

There are special fixatives for factory-made paint.

Different brands of tea under the same conditions will give different shades and color intensities.

Use the tea dye method to give a new look to kitchen towels, T-shirts, and any other fabric item without much hassle or expense. Tea will not be able to radically change the color of a white fabric, but it will help hide light spots and give things an old look. The tea method is suitable for anyone who has the opportunity to boil water.

Steps

Part 1

Remove the tea bags from the packages and cut the threads. Unwrap each sachet and use scissors to cut the threads.

Boil a large pot of water with salt. There should be enough water in the pan so that the fabric can be immersed and freely moved in it. Add salt to the water and put the pot on the stove. Turn on a high heat and bring the water to a boil.

1. Brew tea in water. After boiling, remove the pot from the heat and place the tea bags in the water. Let the tea brew so that it fully releases its color. In most cases, this will take at least 15 minutes.

   • The longer the tea is infused, the more saturated the color of the water and the dyed fabric will turn out. Before placing the fabric, you should make sure that you are satisfied with the color of the water.

   Part 2

   Immerse the fabric in water

   1. Wash or wet the fabric. By the time of painting, the fabric should be damp. Wash the previously used fabric to get rid of stains and dirt. If you are using a new cloth, dampen it with water beforehand and then wring it out.

      • Only natural fibers like cotton, silk, linen and wool can be dyed with tea. All synthetic fabrics like polyester are not suitable for this dyeing method.
      • Before dyeing, the fabric should be wrung out, but not dried.

   2. Remove the sachets and place the cloth in water. If the tea has already colored the water in the desired color, then carefully remove all the bags from it. They won't be useful anymore. Place the damp cloth in the pot and make sure it is completely under the water.

      • Use a wooden spoon or other tool to spread the cloth in the pan and completely submerge it under the water.
      • Some parts of the fabric will begin to float. Submerge them underwater with a spoon.

   3. Leave the cloth in the solution for at least one hour. After immersing the entire fabric in the pan, leave it in the solution for at least 60 minutes. The longer you keep the fabric in tea, the more saturated the color will become.

      • You can leave the fabric in the solution overnight to make sure the color is saturated.
      • It is recommended to periodically stir the fabric so that the color is evenly distributed on its surface.
      • You can remove the fabric from the solution from time to time and check the color. It is important to understand that dry fabric will be lighter than wet, so sometimes it takes more time than it seems at first glance.

   Part 3

   Rinse and dry the fabric

   1. Rinse and leave the fabric in cold water with vinegar. After the fabric has been dyed to the desired color, remove it from the tea solution. Rinse quickly in cold water and then leave for 10 minutes in a container of cold water. Add some vinegar to the water to set the color.

      • If you are concerned about the tea smell of the fabric, then wash it by hand with a mild detergent to get rid of the smell.

An easy way to try dyeing fabric at home is to use an ingredient like coffee that you probably already have at home. To dye fabric with coffee, you only need a few simple items that you most likely also have in your kitchen cabinet. It is best to use natural fabrics for work, such as cotton, wool or linen. The entire dyeing process is fairly quick and relatively neat, and allows you to change the look of almost any fabric to your liking.

Steps

Dyeing fabric by soaking in coffee

Wash and dry the fabric as usual before dyeing the fabric. This will eliminate grease and other contaminants that may interfere with the uniform absorption of colorants into the material.

Brew coffee. The amount of coffee you need to brew will depend on how dark you want the fabric to be. The stronger the coffee, the darker the shade will be.

• As an alternative to brewing a few coffee beans at home, you can use instant coffee or purchase ready-made coffee at your local cafe or coffee shop. However, the latter option will cost you much more.

1. Fill the pot with water. Put it on the stove and turn on a strong fire or heat.

   • The size of the pan will depend on how much fabric you are going to dye. The usual rule is that the entire fabric can be completely submerged in water.

2. Add brewed coffee to the pot. When finished brewing coffee, pour it into a pot of water.

   Bring the composition to a boil. Once you have added all of the prepared coffee to the pot, bring the coffee solution to a boil. Turn off the burner as soon as the composition boils well.

   Immerse the fabric in the pan. When you turn off the burner and the coffee stops boiling, completely immerse the cloth in it. Gently stir the wet cloth in the pan to release any air pockets from it.

   • Since the coffee solution has just stopped boiling, it's probably best to use a wooden spoon to avoid burning yourself and ruining other kitchen utensils.

3. Let the cloth soak in the coffee solution. The longer the fabric is in it, the more saturated the resulting color will be. It will take you about an hour to get a noticeable permanent dye result, but you can leave the fabric in the solution for longer to get an even deeper shade.

   Remove the cloth from the pan and rinse. Remove the fabric from the coffee composition and rinse thoroughly with cold water. Do this until clear water runs out, which will indicate that all excess dyes have been removed.

   Rinse the saucepan. When finished dyeing the fabric, rinse the pan. Coffee can cause discoloration of the pot if it is not promptly drained after the staining procedure and the dishes are not washed.

   Wash the fabric with a mild detergent and dry. Set the washing machine to a delicate wash in cold water and add a gentle detergent to it. After washing, the fabric can be dried in the dryer on low heat, or simply hung to dry in the shade.

   • The above method of coloring with coffee will not give you a completely lasting result, since coffee is a natural dye, the color of which is gradually washed out with each successive wash.

   Dyeing with coffee grounds

   1. Wash the fabric first. Before dyeing the fabric, wash it, but do not dry it. This will remove grease and other contaminants that may interfere with the uniform staining of the fabric with coffee grounds.

   2. Brew coffee. You will need grounds from brewed coffee beans. To get coffee grounds, you can use a french press or coffee maker.

      • You will need a large enough amount of coffee grounds to cover the entire area of ​​the fabric being dyed. This will probably require the coffee to be brewed several times.
      • Use a dark roast to dye the fabric a darker color, or use a lighter roast if you don't want to make the fabric very dark.
      • This is a great way to use coffee grounds in a beneficial way. If you regularly drink coffee beans, then for this staining method you can gradually accumulate the required amount of grounds.

   3. Make a paste from coffee grounds. When the coffee grounds have cooled, place them in a large bowl and then add water to it. You will need about one tablespoon of water for every cup of coffee grounds.

      • Mix coffee grounds with water using a wooden spoon to evenly moisten the composition. Ground coffee is not so fine, so it will be enough to stir the paste only 7-8 times.

   4. Apply the coffee grounds paste to the fabric. Lay the fabric out to dry on a waterproof surface. Be sure to completely cover the material with coffee grounds and rub it in. This can be done with a wooden spoon or similar kitchen utensil, or you can simply rub in the coffee paste with your hands.

      • The whole process isn't very tidy, so it's best to do it in a place where it's safe to create some mess, such as in a garage. You can also simply protect the floor or carpet with a thick layer of newspaper.

   5. Dry the fabric. Hang the fabric to dry in a shady place. You need to wait until it dries completely. This can take anywhere from a few hours to a whole day. You can also dry the fabric in a dryer on low heat for 30 minutes.

      Sweep the coffee grounds off the fabric. You can do this with your hands, use a natural bristle brush, or simply shake the cloth to remove any grains of coffee grounds. If the fabric is not dark enough, repeat the procedure until the desired effect is achieved.

      Iron the fabric if desired. The iron will smooth out the wrinkled fabric.

      • For best results, the fabric should be completely dry when you iron it with a hot iron.

      Tie-dye coloring

      1. Wash the fabric first. Wash the fabric as usual before you start dyeing the fabric using the tie-dye technique. This will remove grease and other contaminants that may interfere with the uniform absorption of the coloring composition into the fabric.

         • The fabric can be washed together with other clothes or individually (depending on your own preferences).
         • Be sure to follow the fabric washing instructions (if any).

      2. Brew coffee. The amount of coffee you need to brew will depend on how dark you want the fabric to be. Stronger coffee will produce a darker coffee tone.

         • If you need to dye the fabric a very dark coffee color, use more coffee or use a dark (heavy) roast. If you want a light coffee color, use less coffee or use a light or medium roast.
         • As an alternative to brewing a few coffee beans at home, you can use instant coffee or purchase ready-made coffee at your local cafe or coffee shop.

      3. Wait for the coffee to cool down. You can put it in the refrigerator for 20 minutes or just wait a couple of hours, leaving the coffee at room temperature.

      4. Then put your finger in the center of the fabric (or thing) and start turning it clockwise with your hand. Depending on the amount of fabric, you may need a plastic container or a ziplock bag. Close the bag or container and put it somewhere warm for 24 hours.
      5. Coffee allows you to achieve light to medium-dark brown on light fabrics. If you want a warmer reddish hue, you can use the same methods, but replace coffee with tea.
      6. Pre-check the staining result on a test piece of fabric. This will allow you to evaluate the likely effect of dyeing without the risk of accidentally ruining all the fabric you have.

      Warnings

      • Coffee ground staining is a messy process, so make sure you can securely protect the floor or carpet you'll be working on.
      • Dyeing with coffee grounds can cause abrasions on the fabric, so avoid this method if you want to keep the fabric intact.

Today, the Tilda doll is becoming more and more popular, which can be used not only for playing, but also for decorating the interior. And if you make a domovik in this way, then it will become an excellent talisman for your home, able to protect it from everything bad. In addition, in the process of creativity, you can relax your soul and tune in to the positive.

Do not forget that you can give Tilda your own made Tilda to your good friends, and believe me - this will be a great present. And do not think that the tilde can only be in the form of little men. Not at all! You can give it the shape of all kinds of animals. The main thing in its creation is fantasy! Yes, and the colors can be original if you decide to dye the fabric at home using natural dyes.

Features of making Tilda dolls

As for the history of the appearance of these amazing dolls, then, most likely, even our grandmothers created something similar in childhood. But only in 1999, the production of Tild was put on stream and they began to be used for decorating the room. When buying such a doll for the purpose of decoration, you can purchase a Tilda stuffed with a collection of fragrant herbs that can fill your home with pleasant aromas.

When making such a doll, keep in mind that this work requires painstaking work from you. You must carefully sew even the smallest details. Do not forget that thin arms and legs also need to be stuffed with padding polyester, and then carefully sewn on. Pay attention to the seam, which traditionally runs in the center of the face. Try to make the halves of the head equal, otherwise the face will look asymmetrical.

If we talk about clothes, then they are usually sewn to the body.

This must be done very carefully so that the seams are not visible to the prying eye. If you want your doll to sit, then it is worth making a few stitches under the knee. In this case, the pose of the doll will not look tense.

As for the seams, all parts of the Tilda must be sewn with a blind seam so that it looks solid. And as we have already said, in order for Tilda not only to decorate your interior, but to flavor it, you can put special sachets with aromatic herbs in the middle. Moreover, finely ground cinnamon or vanillin can be added to the stuffing.

You can fill Tilda with sea salt. But before mixing it with the filler, it is worth flavoring it. To do this, you can simply add a few drops of essential oil to the salt.

Another flavoring option is to add a small amount of crushed mint, lemon balm and other aromatic herbs to sea salt.

One of the features of the manufacture of these dolls is the light brown color of the parts.

Unfortunately, it is with him that most often difficulties arise, because it is quite difficult to choose the right shade. And so today we will talk about how to dye the fabric in the desired shade at home.

This can be done by adding the following ingredients to the water:

• Coffee,
• Zelenki.

And now we will consider the technology of coloring with the help of the presented ingredients.

How to dye fabric with tea

There is nothing complicated in the method of painting with tea. First of all, in this case, you need to weld a special solution. To do this, you will need an enamel saucepan, a few tablespoons of brewed black tea and cold water.

We make the solution as follows:

1. Pour cold water into a saucepan. We also pour a few tablespoons of tea there. Attention! The amount of tea will directly depend on what color you want to get in the end.
2. We put the water with tea on the fire and bring to a boil. At the same time, make sure that too much water does not boil away, because in this case you will not have anything to dye the fabric with.

After the solution is ready, we filter it through a two- or three-layer gauze. Add a little salt to the resulting liquid. This is done so that natural dyes are more absorbed and practically not washed out.

To paint our future Tilda, you need to do this: just dip the fabric into water and boil in the solution for an hour and a half.

Attention! During the boiling process, do not forget to periodically stir the fabric so that it does not stain with stains. And one more thing: never dry the fabric in an upright position, because stains will definitely form at the point of contact between the fabric and the rope or clothespins.

How to dye fabric with coffee

Before you start dyeing fabric for Tilda in this way, keep in mind that the doll will most likely smell like coffee after such a procedure. You can give your Tilda the color of a light tan by preparing a solution of coffee, which should be applied to the fabric with a regular brush.

The solution in this case must be prepared as follows:

1. Dissolve three to five tablespoons of ground coffee in half a glass of water. Attention! Coffee must be natural, not instant, because, otherwise, it will be almost impossible to predict the color of the fabric. By the way, if you wish, you can add half a teaspoon of vanillin to this solution to give the fabric an even more refined and multifaceted aroma. Also pay attention to the fact that the solution must be carefully filtered before use, as dark brown stains or stains may appear on the fabric from lumps of coffee.
2. In order for the fabric to be dyed evenly, be sure to wash it thoroughly before dyeing with laundry soap.
3. Before dyeing the fabric, it is better to completely form all parts of Tilda's body. If the color is too saturated, then you can simply wring out the part with a damp cloth or gauze. And then all the extra color will remain on it. And one more nuance: when drying, try to make sure that the fabric does not come into contact with other surfaces, since the color will be less saturated at the points of contact.

How to dye fabric green

If you need to color some details of your Tilda's outfit in emerald color, then you can use green for this.

A very simple and most affordable way to dye a fabric intended for sewing a Tilda doll or any other is natural dyeing with tea.

How to dye fabric for Tilda with tea

For this you will need:

• fabric made from natural fibers (linen or cotton: coarse calico, chintz, cambric);
• dry tea brewing or tea bags for single brewing;
• water;
• laundry soap;
• salt;
• table vinegar;
• strainer;
• enamel container for staining.

1. Brew very strong black tea.
And it was not by chance that I wrote that you can dye fabric for Tilda not only with the help of dry tea brewing, but also with tea from tea bags. The fact is that bags for single tea leaves contain mainly fine tea dust, and often more resistant than natural, artificial dye. Therefore, the fabric dye solution made from disposable tea bags has a richer and more durable color.

2. We filter the tea through a strainer and add a teaspoon of table salt to it to fix the color.

3. We place the pre-washed laundry soap, rinsed and still damp cloth in tea, trying
avoid folds and folds of a piece of matter so that after dyeing it has an even shade over the entire area.

4. Keep the fabric in the solution from 15 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the desired color. Regularity, I think
It is clear: the longer we keep the fabric in tea, the darker the final shade will be. By the way, the higher the temperature of the tea, the more saturated and darker its color will become after staining. You can stir and turn the fabric in containers from time to time for more even dyeing.

Remember! After drying, the dyed fabric becomes lighter.

5. It is better not to rinse the dyed fabric, but dip it 1-2 times in cold water with vinegar diluted in it at the rate
2 tablespoons of vinegar per 1 liter of water. It also helps to set the color.

6. Without squeezing, we hang the fabric to dry, smoothing out all the folds as much as possible to avoid streaks.

7. We iron the fabric with a hot iron without steaming, first from the wrong side, and then from the front.

Unfortunately, despite all the measures taken, with each subsequent wash, the color of the dyed fabric will lose saturation. But that's why it's natural coloring!