How to make beautiful coffee with a pattern. How to draw on coffee? Latte art: training, stencils

Ordinary coffee can be endowed with magical powers. Yes, yes, this is not a joke! If you approach the issue creatively, you can easily add a large dose of good mood and beauty to a cup of your usual drink.

You can try and make this miracle for yourself, or you can try even more and please a loved one.

Magic patterns from cream, cocoa and syrups turn into wonderful drawings, and if you follow our advice, you will easily create a real piece of art in a cup. There are several elementary ways of drawing on . Choose any!

How to draw on coffee

You can throw marmalade, marshmallows, pieces of marshmallow into coffee - this will be an original decoration. Watch how a professional paints with cream in the video! I can not resist - I will definitely try to make such an amazing drawing. I'll even make coffee for this in the evening.

Now I love this strong aromatic drink even more! Try making a celebratory coffee - it takes a little experimentation. Replace sugar with powdered sugar, this will make the taste much more tender.

Ginger, cardamom, cloves and even cumin will add spiciness and piquancy to the taste. Shade very well coffee aroma- any cognac, schnapps, liquor and whiskey in a small amount will make it breathtaking!

Don't forget about vanillin - this warming spice is very good in coffee. And if you love dried fruits, try cutting them into small pieces and throwing them into a cup of hot coffee. The most common Americano turn into an exotic treat! You need a bigger cup...

If you are excited by these ideas, show them to your loved ones. Coffee is an inspiration that you can stir with a spoon!

A cup of coffee with a pattern on milk foam - branded feature of many coffee houses and cafes. For the institution, this is a way to attract new visitors, for the barista, it is an opportunity to show their imagination and creativity.

To make something like this at home for a person who has not undergone special training and does not have the same technical capabilities as a professional barista is not easy, but one must try.

If successful, you will give your loved one not just “coffee in bed” (although this is already great), but a confirmation of sincere feelings, if it is, for example, a cup with the inscription “I love you” on the foam or a drawing of a heart.

In the instructions for beginner artists, it is emphasized that the main component of success is a good milk foam, which is applied to the drawing. Nevertheless, own coffee foam is also extremely important - in a well-made drink, it lasts for a long time, giving the master the opportunity to create. Sometimes this foam is sprinkled with cocoa powder, and this brings additional, beige shades to the traditional coffee color scheme. Information about the benefits and harms of cocoa powder can be found. Read the article on how to properly whip milk for cappuccino.

Varieties of coffee art

Coffee painting is developing in several directions:

• pitching - to decorate the drink, a vessel for frothing milk, which is called a "pitcher" is used;
• etching - a drawing is created using foamed milk, and the artist’s tool is some kind of pointed object;
• cappuccino art - in addition to milk, safe edible dyes are used here;
• multi-art - is a combination of etching and cappuccino art;
• espresso art - the "canvas" for applying patterns is the so-called "cream" - the foam on the surface of the espresso.

Recipes for making espresso coffee at home can be found.

You can make a drawing using different types of technology. One of them is called stencil and more suitable for beginners, since the pattern or inscription is already carved on a special plate, which greatly simplifies the task of the coffee artist. The second is 3D technique. It is not difficult to guess what it is: realistic, voluminous (they can be viewed from different angles) images are the aerobatics of latte art.

By the way, recently this technology ceases to be the lot of the elite. A unique Ripple Maker machine has been created that literally reproduces drawings and inscriptions from a customer’s smartphone onto coffee foam in just seconds. The maximum dimensions of the original (text, photos, including selfies) are 180 x 95 mm.

How to draw on coffee

Whatever drawing technique the master chooses, he first of all prepares an invigorating high-quality espresso or cappuccino in a coffee machine. The drink is poured into a cup or glass (as you like) and sprinkled with chocolate, cocoa powder or cinnamon on top. Thanks to these ingredients, the drawing will turn out to be especially interesting, expressive.

Then milk foam is prepared. Cream (fat content of 30 percent) or milk (fat content of at least 3-3.5) is best suited for this purpose. The foam preparation technology provides use of chilled product, which is then heated to the required temperature and at the same time whipped under pressure.

The whipping process, according to experts, should not be too long, because its purpose is to achieve a degree of easy thickening of the product. To simplify the task, in addition to coffee machines, a special milk jug (pitcher) is provided, they are used as follows:

For a beginner, this will be quite difficult to do, but experienced baristas are able to achieve the desired result in different ways:

• placing the pitcher at different heights from the cup (thus changing the strength of the jet);
• adjusting the speed of the jet;
• by selecting various points on the coffee surface and directing the jet to them.

To apply patterns, various thin and sharp sticks like toothpicks. They are lowered into the coffee to the desired depth, and then raised, grabbing a little coffee and bringing it to a snow-white surface, and applying a light dark stroke, geometric lines, zigzags, ovals, flowers to it.

Also suitable for creating original coffee pictures confectionery syringe with a thin nozzle, it is filled with liquid chocolate or thick syrup (caramel, strawberry, chocolate) and patterns are created directly on top of the milk foam.

If the perfect picture does not work out, for a start it is better to master a simpler way of drawing - using a stencil, buying ready-made or cutting it out yourself from cardboard. Stencils should be slightly wider in diameter than a cup or mug, but the pattern should not go beyond it.

If you make a stencil yourself, try not to make the slits too thick - then the image will turn out to be more elegant. The stencil is placed over a cup, the surface of which is covered with milk foam, and grated chocolate, cinnamon, and ground nuts are poured onto it. On the dark surface of espresso, it will be interesting to look at the image of powdered sugar - for example, a swan, a bunny, a deer.

Technique for creating patterns and images

Latte art, as if on three whales, stands on three basic design elements, these are:

• heart;
• apple;
• rosette (rose).

It is imperative to learn how to perform these particular drawings, then other, more complex ones, will be easier, because they, as a rule, are a kind of combination of basic techniques multiplied by the performer's imagination. Here's how it's done.

Heart: a circle is mentally drawn on the surface of the coffee and filled with milk through the pitcher's nose (it should be directed to the center of the circle), at the final stage, the pitcher is lifted, the stream is made very thin and crosses out the circle filled with milk in diameter.

Apple: they begin to draw it from the wall of the cup, depicting a small branch, and then, sending a stream of milk to the center of the cup, create the fruit itself.

Flower (rosette): the surface is mentally divided into 4 sectors and first the two upper “quarters” are filled, then, shaking the pincher slightly, they fill the lower left and lower right, the last portions of milk are poured out in a zigzag motion. They complete the work, as in the case of the heart, lifting the pitcher and crossing out the picture with a thin stream.

Tulip: at the heart of this image are several hearts that are crossed by a milk strip-"stalk".

The following video will help you consolidate your skills:

What kind of coffee foam is needed to make a drawing at home

Pessimists argue that without professional equipment, patterns cannot be drawn on coffee. Optimists try and succeed. The goal is to prepare a foam of such density that it retains the pattern for a quarter of an hour. To do this, the foam should consist of the smallest bubbles. If they are large, the mass will be loose and will settle very quickly, dissolve in the drink along with the pattern.

You can get the foam of the desired density using:

• hand mixer (whipping cream should be while heating them to 70 degrees);
• manual milk frother(He will complete the task faster).

In any case, coffee must be brewed in advance, because the milk foam will not wait, it must be put into operation immediately.

In an art like latte art, not all baristas are willing to divulge their deepest secrets. But even if they share them, beginners have to train for a very long time in order to reproduce the "handwriting" of the master. Here are some tips that might be helpful:

• to direct the image in the right direction, the line-jet is drawn with a sharp, fast movement;
• the heart pattern performs not only a decorative, but also a taste function - the foam goes down from the center to the edge of the cup, enhancing the aroma of each sip;
• to make multi-colored drawings, you can use syrups, in which a little starch is added for density;
• be sure to heat the cup so that the coffee and milk foam poured into it remain hot longer;
• if sugar needs to be added to coffee, it is better to sprinkle foam on them, if rum or cognac - pour directly into coffee.

Trying to keep warm in a cold and rainy autumn, we will never refuse a cup of hot invigorating coffee. Many of us need coffee all the time to get everything done and stay energized. And how nice it is when running into a coffee shop for this invigorating drink, you see a cute foam pattern on it! The mood immediately rises, the coffee becomes even tastier, and it seems that it is much more pleasant for them to warm up. Therefore, we decided to tell you a little about drawings on coffee and teach you how to draw on coffee at home!

Capuchin monks from Italy were the first to notice that unusual patterns sometimes appear on coffee. – and so the idea of ​​drawing on coffee was born. Now this skill is called latte art, and the coffee artist is called a barista.

Some coffee bartenders use stencils to apply the design, but the true art is to create a pattern without auxiliary materials, when you simply calculate the movements with which you pour the milk foam into an espresso or americano.

Nowadays, the art of drawing on coffee is developing rapidly, and baristas are learning more and more complex and unusual latte art techniques: foam portraits, three-dimensional images, the use of cinnamon, syrups, and much more.

But there are several classic coffee patterns that started latte art. They are much simpler, so you can try them out at home.

Heart

To draw on coffee, you will need frothed milk with a fat content of 3.4% heated to 62-65 degrees and a high-quality espresso brewed, otherwise you will not be able to draw a pattern. Hold the bowl of froth five centimeters from the coffee glass, tilt the glass slightly and pour in the froth in a circular motion. At the very end, bring the glass of foam close to the coffee and “cross out” the resulting circle.

Rosetta

Pour the milk into the espresso in a thin stream. Hold the froth glass high above the coffee. Then begin to lower the vessel with milk below, making light movements to the right and left. With the last movement, “cross out” the drawing.

Tulip

Pour foam into coffee. When the glass is half full, make some hearts and cross them with a strip of milk.

Now you know a little more about the art of painting on coffee and you can even try painting at home. Make this autumn a little cozier by decorating your drink with patterns!

Each era has its own distinctive features: somewhere great artists appear, somewhere legendary musicians glorify their names, and somewhere the real Overseas word “barista” literally 5 years ago was not yet known to a simple layman. And today he can show how to draw on coffee.

A little about the profession and art

In Italy, local residents created a separate coffee culture several centuries ago, but the profession itself - coffee bartender - appeared relatively recently - about 50 years ago. Who is a barista? This is a professional coffee bartender who prepares all types of espresso, including lungo and ristretto, as well as all sorts of cocktails (cappuccino, machiatto, latte and coretto).

How to draw on coffee? A professional barista will say, "Very simple." The art of drawing on coffee has appeared quite recently, and in order to master it perfectly, it is not at all necessary to complete courses of a professional bartender.

Professional requirements or what should a coffee bartender be able to do?

An interesting feature: in Italy, most often men become baristas, since latte art requires the greatest skill, honed over the years, but in the domestic restaurant industry, ladies become coffee cup decorators.

A coffee bartender is not just an attractive appearance and the ability to create unpretentious squiggles. The profession has special requirements that a real barista must fulfill:

• Thoroughly know the rules and techniques for preparing espresso, its varieties and coffee-based drinks.
• Excellent understanding of coffee, its cultivation methods, varieties and preparation features.
• Perfectly master the flair of a gourmet - be able to determine the type of coffee from half a sip.
• Be able to make the most delicious coffee in the world, as well as draw unimaginable patterns and unsurpassed patterns on the foam.

To create a small masterpiece that will disappear with the first sip of the visitor, the master perfects his art for hours, or even weeks, tries, experiments and enjoys the amazing result. Understanding how to draw on coffee is not difficult. It is much more difficult to put theory into practice.

Master class from a real "barista"

Latte art - the art of creating designs on coffee crema - requires a certain level of craftsmanship and skill. Any beginner can draw a simple heart, but to create three-dimensional images or drawings with small details - you need to learn this.

First of all, it is necessary to whisk the milk with high quality and pour it into the espresso correctly. The image itself is created in two ways:

1. Regular drawing with a toothpick.
2. Infusion of frothed milk in a special way.

In one case or another, a wide variety of patterns are created on the surface of the drink, ranging from simple figures to true masterpieces of coffee painting.

Drawing technique

There are several of them, but to perform any of them, you should know a few secrets that will allow you to achieve an excellent result. How to draw on coffee:

• It is necessary to create a thick base for the image (cappuccino or espresso).
• Use cream with a high percentage of fat content. They should not be whipped for a long time - a slight thickening will be enough.
• It is recommended to whip cream in a special jug - a pitcher. The device was created specifically for latte art and, thanks to its design features, allows you to create magnificent drawings.
• To achieve the best result, you need to sprinkle the surface of the drink with cocoa powder.

These small but very important secrets form the basis of coffee art. Everything else is a skill honed over the years.

How to make drawings on coffee?

There are several basic techniques that are used to create original decorative elements on the coffee surface. These are the basics of art that even a novice barista can master.

• Pitching. This is the main and most difficult drawing technique. To create it, a special stainless steel pitcher is used - a pitcher. With it, you can draw a heart or a "rosette" - this is the base of latte art.
• Etching is a technique derived from pitching. For drawing, not only a special jug is used, but sticks, toothpicks or skewers, which allow you to create more detailed images.
• Mixed media - the name speaks eloquently for itself. It is a combination of the above two techniques. A distinctive feature is the ability to decorate the picture with cinnamon, syrup or chocolate.

Art is developing rapidly. Currently, there are special courses that provide latte art training and today various competitions and competitions are held in this area, where professional baristas demonstrate their skills.

Stencil and 3D painting technique

This is the simplest technique for drawing a pattern on the surface of coffee. To create a pattern, special stencils for latte art are used, with which you can make complex and detailed images. The technique is available even to an unprepared beginner - stencils are available for free sale. Having tried several times to create original drawings, you can surprise your family and friends with an unusual drink, decorated with fancy decorations.

3D technique is the most spectacular and impressive way to create a picture. Barista from Japan Kazuki Yamamoto has achieved the greatest skill in this area of ​​art. He easily creates incredibly voluminous and realistic images from whipped cream, from which it is impossible to take your eyes off.

From simple to complex

The theory is clear. It remains only to put the knowledge into practice and figure out how to do it. It is worth recalling once again the pitching technique - the basis of all the basics - and the two main shapes - the heart and the rosette. To get a simple one, you need to whip the milk in a special jug and carefully pour it into the espresso, while shaking the pitcher from side to side. This is necessary in order to obtain petals of various sizes. must be held at an angle - this is necessary so that the coffee foam does not fall. At the very end, all that remains is to draw a thin stream of milk - the stalk of the "rosette".

Drawing a heart is even easier. To do this, you need to direct the milk flow to the center of the cup, and then, swinging the pitcher from side to side, form a small circle. After filling the cup, lift the jug and cross out the circle along the diameter with a small stream of milk. So the circle is slightly extended in the direction of the last movement and a charming heart is created.

Latte art is art in its truest manifestation, which is perfectly mastered by professional baristas. However, anyone who wants to touch coffee art can create small masterpieces.

For different types of coffee, the technology for obtaining an image on the surface of this drink is different. For black types of coffee, such as espresso, americano, the pattern is formed on the surface of the coffee itself. For coffees with milk foam, such as cappuccino, latte, macchiato, the design is applied to the milk foam that covers the coffee.

Drawing Secrets for Black Coffee

The most important thing when drawing on the surface of black coffee is to create a dense base for drawing. One of the easiest ways to create such a base background is to sprinkle cocoa powder on the surface of the coffee. Pour cocoa from a salt shaker or through a strainer into a cup with freshly brewed coffee in an even layer until a dense, dry brown base for the pattern is formed.

You can also use cinnamon to create a base.

On a brown surface, the pattern will look bright and contrasting.

Secrets of the design for coffee with milk foam

For coffee with milk foam, it is the foam that will serve as the basis for painting. The foam should be dense so that the pattern stays on it for at least 15 minutes. The main secret of the density of the base is that milk foam should consist of small bubbles. The technique for obtaining foam from small bubbles in modern high-pressure coffee makers is simple: it is whipped from milk cooled to 2–4 ° C.

Foam from large bubbles is loose and quickly settles, losing its shape, and then completely dissolving in coffee along with the pattern

Necessary drawing tools

Prepare or buy a pitcher, salt shaker, wooden sticks, confectionery syringe.

The main tool for drawing is a pitcher - a metal vessel with a spout and a handle, similar to a milk jug. Designed for frothing milk by hand at home. In drawing on coffee, it is used instead of a "pencil".

You will also need a salt shaker filled with cocoa to create the background of the picture.

Wooden sticks are useful for drawing thin lines.

A confectionery syringe is needed to outline the contours. Instead of a syringe, you can use ready-made cans, tubes with a thin tip filled with liquid chocolate.

milk heart

Prepare chilled milk. Lather it with the steamer of the coffee maker in the pitcher. Brew espresso. Sprinkle the surface of the coffee with cocoa from the salt shaker. The espresso already has its own crema, so the cocoa won't get wet or sink, but will be a great base for the pattern.

Grasp the pitcher with your arm and tilt over a cup of coffee. The frothed milk from the pitcher should come to the surface of the coffee from a height of about 5 cm. It should be poured strictly in the center. When a white circle of the required size appears on the surface of the coffee - a blank for a milk heart, move the pitcher's nose to the place where the heart should have a cavity. Bring the nose closer to the surface of the coffee at a distance of 2 cm and sharply cross out the milky circle in diameter - from the beginning of the supposed depression to the sharp tip of the heart. Finish drawing. A sharply drawn line will pull the drawing in the direction where the last drop of the drawing was made: a depression forms on the circle, and a sharp tip on the opposite side.

Chocolate flower on latte

Prepare chilled milk. Foam it with a coffee maker steamer. Pour the frothed milk into a tall glass. Take a little foam in a teaspoon and set aside on a saucer. Brew espresso at the rate of three parts milk to one part coffee. Slowly pour the coffee into the center of the frothed glass. There should be a brown coffee stain in the center of the foam.

Gently place the prepared foam from a teaspoon in the center of the coffee stain. Circle the coffee stain and the milk foam circle in the center of the coffee stain with liquid chocolate. If everything is done correctly, you should get two chocolate rings. With a wooden stick, draw lines from the chocolate rings to the edge of the glass.

You can change the shape of the flower by bringing the lines from the small and large rings into one line or by drawing lines from each ring separately.

The shape of the flower depends on the imagination of the artist.