Actions in case of alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning: do's and don'ts at home

If alcohol poisoning occurs, what to do at home? This is a question that worries a huge number of adults. Very often, after a stormy feast in the morning, a lot of unpleasant symptoms appear that interfere not only with leading a familiar lifestyle, but simply getting out of bed.

In case of alcohol poisoning, it is very important to remove toxins and decay products of ethyl alcohol from your body as soon as possible. This difficult task can be handled on your own at home. To do this, you must strictly adhere to certain rules.

1 First aid

Alcohol poisoning can cause very serious consequences that only an experienced specialist can handle. If after alcohol abuse a person feels very bad, an urgent need to call a team of doctors. While the ambulance is on the way, the victim needs first aid.

First of all, it is necessary to clear the stomach of its contents. For this, a person must be forced to drink 2-3 glasses of warm water and press the spoon on the root of his tongue. This will cause vomiting. Ideally, at least 3 such procedures should be performed to facilitate well-being. But if after vomiting the patient feels even worse, then you need to take a short break and repeat all the manipulations after 10-15 minutes.

If the victim is unconscious, then he must be laid on his side and the pressing parts of the clothing (collar, belt, belt) should be unbuttoned. In no case should a person poisoned by alcohol be turned over on his back. This can cause him to choke on vomit.

Fresh air must be supplied to the room where the victim is located.

2 Pharmacy treatment

Alcohol poisoning can be self-treated with medication. To date, there are a lot of such drugs on pharmacy shelves. First of all, it is necessary to free the stomach from its contents. After a vomiting attack, enterosorbents must be taken. Such drugs capture decay products and toxins in the intestines and remove them from the body. Thanks to this, a feeling of relief comes very soon. Enterosgel is very popular. In case of alcohol poisoning, from 10 to 30 g of this remedy should be added to a glass of water and the stomach should be washed with such a liquid. After that, you should take another 40 g of Enterosgel and drink it with 1 glass of water. The next morning you need to drink another 20 g of this drug.

No less popular is Polysorb MP, which is available in powder form. 1 spoonful of this medicine should be diluted in 400 ml of water and drunk twice a day (in the morning and before going to bed). With severe intoxication, Polysorb MP should be taken up to 5 times a day.

With alcohol poisoning, an enterosorbent such as Smecta will help. This drug has an enveloping and sorbing effect. It can also be taken to prevent a hangover. To do this, take 2 sachets of Smecta in the evening and 1 more sachet in the morning.

Well proven Filtrum, which is available in the form of tablets. Such a drug not only helps to remove toxins from the body, but also restores the intestinal microflora. In case of alcohol abuse, experts advise taking 1-2 Filtrum tablets up to 3 times a day.

The most famous enterosorbent is activated carbon. It has the smallest sorption capacity, but due to its low cost, it has gained immense popularity. Activated charcoal comes in the form of round black tablets that must be crushed to a powder before use. For 10 kg of weight should be 1 tablet of this medicine.

A very important rule is that a short break (at least 1 hour) should be taken between taking enterosorbents and other medicines. If you take enterosorbents together with other medications, then the latter will lose their effectiveness.

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning, if the activity of the gastrointestinal tract is disturbed? In the case when a large amount of alcohol has a negative effect on the intestinal microflora, experts advise taking probiotics. Such drugs restore beneficial bacteria in the intestines. In case of poisoning, you can take Linex, Enterol, Baktisubtil and Bifiform.

If in the morning after a fun feast there is a severe headache, then to relieve it, you can take 1 tablet of Citramon or Paracetamol.

Today in the pharmacy you can buy pills that were created specifically to eliminate the signs of alcohol poisoning. Limontar, Biotredin and Zorex are very popular.

3 Restoration of water balance

With the abuse of alcoholic beverages, the water balance of the body is disturbed. To restore it, you should drink as much water as possible. In addition, with such poisoning, severe vomiting is often observed, which also dehydrates the body. Severe dehydration can lead to very serious consequences.

What to drink in case of poisoning to restore water balance? After a fun party, doctors advise drinking plenty of mineral water or water acidified with lemon juice. In a pharmacy, you can buy Regidron, which contains a balanced set of potassium, sodium, chlorides and carbohydrates. It helps the body cope with the signs of intoxication. Regidron is available in powder form. The contents of 1 sachet should be diluted in 1 liter of warm water and drink the liquid in small sips.

If it is not possible to buy this drug, then you can prepare an equally healthy drink yourself. To do this, in 1 liter of clean water, you need to dissolve ½ teaspoon of soda, ½ teaspoon of salt and 4 tablespoons of sugar.

4 Phytotherapy

Treatment of poisoning with alcoholic beverages can be carried out not only with medications, but also with folk recipes.

Traditional medicine has long proven its effectiveness in the fight against serious ailments and painful conditions. Alcohol poisoning is no exception.

At home, you can independently prepare various decoctions, tinctures and teas, which include medicinal herbs and plants. When choosing medicinal herbs, you need to be very careful. The thing is that some plants contain poison that can harm the human body.

At home, you can prepare the following effective remedy: several sprigs of fresh lemon balm should be kept in 1 liter of boiling water for about 120 minutes. Ready broth should be drunk warm in small sips throughout the day.

Peppermint tea is also popular. To prepare it, 100 g of raw materials must be steamed in 800 ml of boiling water for 30 minutes. This tea will help stop severe vomiting.

Intoxication of the body is treated with dill seeds. 2 tablespoons of seeds should be poured into a bowl with 100 ml of boiling water, put the container on the stove, bring to a boil and cook for 5 minutes. As soon as the drug has cooled down, it must be divided into 2 equal parts and drunk during the day.

Ginger root is very useful for alcohol poisoning. 100 g of finely chopped ginger root should be poured with 900 ml of boiling water and wait 20 minutes. It is necessary to add a few tablespoons of natural honey to the medicinal potion and drink the resulting mixture 3-4 times a day, 1 glass.

With the above problem, you can drink diuretic tea from horsetail. To prepare it, pour 2 tablespoons of raw materials into a bowl with 500 ml of boiling water and wait 60 minutes. Next, the drink must be heated, mixed with honey and drunk in equal parts several times a day.

You can get rid of vomiting, which often appears after poisoning, with the help of tincture of saffron. Pour 1 teaspoon of powdered saffron into 2 cups of hot water, close the lid and wait 20 minutes. The cooled drink should be drunk in small sips.

A decoction of tansy helps to get rid of intoxication of almost any kind. To prepare such a decoction, 50 g of plant flowers should be placed in a warm oven for 10 minutes. After that, the flowers should be poured with half a liter of hot water. As soon as the broth reaches room temperature, add 20 g of chamomile to it and keep it on low heat until it boils. The resulting broth should be kept in a cool place for several days. It is necessary to drink the finished drug with meals several times a day.

How to treat signs of radiola rosea poisoning? 100 g of raw materials should be poured into 700 ml of hot water and wait 2-3 hours. Ready tincture should be filtered and drunk several times a day, 50 ml each.

5 Other popular folk remedies

At home, you can treat intoxication of the body with apple cider vinegar. 1 small spoonful of vinegar should be diluted in 100 ml of clean water and drunk at a time. Drink this liquid at least three times a day.

Peppermint alcohol will help in the fight against a hangover. A few drops of alcohol (3-5 drops) must be diluted in 1 glass of water. The resulting liquid must be drunk in one gulp. The feeling of relief appears, as a rule, after a fairly short period of time.

To alleviate the condition, you can prepare a vitamin cocktail from an equal amount of orange juice and lemon juice. In the resulting liquid, add 1 tablespoon of natural honey and 1 raw yolk. Such a drink will help improve the tone of the body.

Honey water is very useful for alcohol poisoning. To prepare it, you need to dissolve honey in water. The more honey there is, the better the effect will be. During the day, you should drink at least 500 ml of honey water. Fructose, which is contained in honey, helps speedy recovery.

In case of poisoning with alcoholic beverages, treatment can be carried out with egg whites. A few egg whites should be beaten well and drunk in one gulp. This way of dealing with the symptoms of intoxication, although not very pleasant, but a positive effect after it appears very soon.

You can treat alcohol poisoning with the following recipe. In 1 glass of clean water, dissolve the juice of half a lemon and 1 small spoonful of sugar. This drink will help stabilize your blood sugar levels. Drink this water in slow sips throughout the day.

To 1 glass of water, add 1 small spoonful of potato starch. Such a solution envelops the stomach and helps to get rid of severe pain.

Only an experienced specialist can tell how to treat intoxication of the body correctly. That is why, before starting self-medication, it is necessary to consult a doctor. This will help avoid many complications. If the state of health does not normalize for several days, then this is a clear reason to go to the hospital.

What are the signs of alcohol poisoning and how to remove alcohol intoxication at home? What medicines can be used to relieve a hangover syndrome? What can not be done in case of poisoning, and in what cases should you consult a doctor without wasting time on self-treatment? Let's look at these questions, but first, let's define what alcohol poisoning is.

What is alcohol intoxication

The term alcohol intoxication itself means the poisoning of the body with ethyl alcohol. Normally, a small amount of ethanol is neutralized in the liver without consequences for the body. But when using the amount of alcohol that exceeds the detoxification capacity of the liver, the poison enters the brain and causes disturbances in higher nervous activity. Outwardly, this is manifested by a feeling of euphoria, clouding of consciousness, impaired coordination.

With a severe degree of poisoning, a person loses sensitivity, reflexes weaken, and stunning occurs. In the extreme stage, cardiac arrest, cessation of breathing, deep coma are possible. Such consequences occur when the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood is 3% or more. The lethal dose of alcohol is about 300 grams in terms of pure alcohol. If we consider the average lethal dose in terms of body weight, then it is 8 grams of ethanol per kg.

In everyday life, alcohol poisoning refers to any changes accompanied by a deterioration in well-being due to drinking alcohol. They can appear immediately after taking a large dose (vomiting, loss of consciousness) or visit you the next morning - a hangover. In general, these conditions are treated in the same way, but there are some nuances. In the phase of acute poisoning, the effect of ethanol on the gastrointestinal tract and the brain is of great importance, and a hangover is largely provoked by the products of the partial decomposition of ethyl alcohol, in particular, acetaldehyde.

Alcohol poisoning

Separately, it must be said about poisoning with alcohol surrogates. According to statistics, this type of poisoning occupies a leading position in the list of all intoxications. At the same time, more than 90% of the victims die even before the moment of hospitalization.

Substitutes for alcohol are:

• butyl, hydrolytic and sulfite alcohols
• denatured alcohol
• colognes
• various means of the paint and varnish industry
• methyl alcohol
• ethylene glycol

In case of poisoning with such products, intoxication is mild or does not occur at all, visual disturbances, convulsions, salivation, sweating, vomiting, pain in the abdomen and joints are often observed.

Intoxication with surrogates cannot be removed at home - it is imperative to immediately seek qualified medical help. Delay can cost lives. As first aid measures, they induce vomiting, take an enterosorbent and any enveloping agent. Further, hospitalization is required.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

What to do with alcohol poisoning at home? To do this, a number of measures are taken to rid the body of ethyl alcohol and neutralize the products of its decay.

First aid for alcohol poisoning includes the following steps.

1. Remove the remnants of alcoholic beverages from the stomach. To do this, they induce vomiting, then they wash the stomach - they drink 2-3 glasses of salted water, again provoke vomiting, and so on until almost pure water comes out of the stomach
2. In case of loss of consciousness, it is impossible to provoke vomiting. Call an ambulance. In anticipation of her arrival, lay the victim on his side, loosen clothing, check the pulse and breathing. Turn your head, make sure that the tongue does not sink, and the vomit does not enter the respiratory tract. To bring the victim to his senses, let him smell ammonia, rub his ears.

If alcohol poisoning does not pose a threat to life, then intoxication is removed independently at home.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home consists of the following actions:

• removal of ethyl alcohol residues and its decay products from the intestines - intake of enterosorbents and enveloping agents
• restoration of water-salt balance in the body
• restoration of intestinal microflora
• neutralization and removal of ethanol decay products from the body
• symptomatic therapy (removal of pain syndrome, maintenance of heart activity, etc.)

Sometimes poisoning is accompanied by bouts of vomiting. If you vomited once or twice, this is a natural reaction of the body to poison and there will be no harm from it, but only benefit, given the current state. But if the urge to vomit does not go away after emptying the stomach, then you need to take action.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning?

• Rinse your head with cold water or briefly apply ice to the back of your head
• Drink some water or restorative solutions like Regidron
• Do not eat or drink anything else until the stomach calms down

If the measures taken do not give a result, then antiemetic drugs will help. Indomitable vomiting, the presence of bile in the vomit or blood impurities are grounds for immediate hospitalization.

Let us dwell in more detail on the drugs with which alcohol poisoning is treated at home.

Enterosorbents

After emptying the stomach from the contents, you need to take enterosorbents. These drugs act in the intestines, capturing toxins and decay products on their surface, and removing them with feces.

1. "Enterosgel" in case of alcohol poisoning is added to the water with which the stomach is washed, in an amount of 10 to 30 g. After washing, take 40–50 g of this drug with a glass of water. After 4-8 hours (or the next morning) take another 15-30 grams of "Enterosgel"
2. Powder "Polysorb MP" for alcohol poisoning is taken in the amount of one tablespoon with a slide in half a glass of water. Before going to bed and in the morning, the drug is repeated at the same dose. With severe intoxication, "Polysorb MP" is taken up to five times a day
3. "Smekta" has a sorbing and enveloping effect; in case of alcohol poisoning, this property of the drug is an additional plus. To prevent a hangover, take 1-2 sachets of "Smecta" in the evening, and in the morning use another sachet
4. "Filtrum" with alcohol poisoning removes toxic substances from the intestines and helps restore microflora. It is taken 3-4 times a day, 1-3 tablets
5. Activated charcoal in alcohol poisoning has the lowest sorption capacity, but due to its cheapness and availability, it is used quite often. Before use, it is better to crush the tablets into powder. It is added to water for gastric lavage, and then taken orally at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight, diluted in a glass of water.

It must be remembered that all enterosorbents must be taken separately from drugs, otherwise the latter will lose their effectiveness. Between their receptions it is necessary to observe a gap of at least one hour, and preferably two hours.

Restoration of water balance

Vomiting dehydrates the body and leaches mineral salts from it. In addition, alcohol is a strong diuretic. In case of poisoning, it is necessary to drink plenty of water, preferably mineral or acidified with lemon juice. Drugs belonging to the group of rehydrating agents help to cope with the imbalance that has arisen. They contain a balanced set of sodium, potassium, chlorides, sometimes carbohydrates and help the body cope with intoxication.

"Regidron" with alcohol intoxication can be taken orally in the amount of 10-17 ml of the finished solution per kg of weight. One packet of the drug is dissolved in one liter of water and stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day.

The analogues of Regidron are the preparations Hydrovit and Citraglucosolan. Also, a similar solution can be prepared independently: take ½ tsp for one liter of water. salt, ½ tsp. soda, 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.

With severe alcohol intoxication, a dropper is needed. Its composition is something like this:

• saline, or "Disol", or "Hemodez"
• 5 or 10% glucose solution
• 5% ascorbic acid solution

If necessary, include vitamins (nicotinic acid, pyridoxine), magnesia, potassium chloride, panangin, heart remedies. The volume of the dropper is usually 400-500 ml. A medical worker should put it, as well as determine the composition of the solution for infusion - inept handling can be harmful to health.

Complete cleansing of the body from alcohol, possibly in the case of its excretion by the kidneys. For this, diuretics (diuretics) are used, the best and safest of which is ordinary water. You can also use the recipes of traditional medicine - drink decoctions of herbs. They not only restore vitamin losses, but also supply the body with the antioxidants it needs.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

Alcohol and its decay products kill beneficial intestinal microflora. After alcohol intoxication, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract is often disturbed, constipation or diarrhea develops. Beneficial bacteria need to be restored. You can do this by eating sour-milk and fermented foods or by taking probiotics:

• "Lactobacillus"
• "Bifidumbacterin"
• "Lineks"
• "Bifiform"
• "Enterol"
• "Baktisubtil"

Facilitates the course of a hangover emptying the intestines. If constipation is noted after drinking alcohol, then an enema can be given - this will remove toxic products from the large intestine.

What not to do with alcohol poisoning

1. In no case should you combine the intake of alcohol and the diuretic "Furosemide", as this negatively affects the condition of the liver and kidneys
2. Aspirin is also taken with caution. It can be drunk only in a state of hangover, but if intoxication has not yet passed, then this medicine can cause various complications.
3. Do not use any sleeping pills, as they aggravate the depression of the central nervous system caused by alcohol
4. The recommendation to go to the bathhouse and thereby get rid of a hangover is only suitable for people with Siberian health

What to do with a hangover

How to treat a hangover the next morning after heavy drinking? The following measures are effective:

• take any enterosorbent
• take an aspirin
• with a headache, instead of aspirin, it is better to take a tablet of paracetamol or "Citramon"
• drink more fluids, mineral water, herbal decoctions or green tea
• provide fresh air to the room
• eat fermented milk products (kefir, yogurt, curdled milk), sauerkraut, cucumber pickle

You should not experiment with drugs, it is better to resort to the help of special tablets for alcohol poisoning:

• "Biotredin"
• Zorex
• "Limonar"
• "Metadoxil"
• "Alka-Seltzer"

Folk remedies for a hangover

If there were no pills at hand, then you can use folk remedies used for alcohol poisoning. In addition to the hangover pickles already mentioned, the following remedies help:

• sweet hot tea with lemon
• rosehip decoction
• tomato juice, 1 raw egg, 10 drops of table vinegar
• sweetened green tea with mint or lemon balm helps relieve nausea
• a vitamin cocktail will allow you to tone up: mix the juice of one lemon or orange with honey and add one raw yolk
• relieves nausea tea with ginger and honey
• black tea and coffee have diuretic properties, but are contraindicated for heart problems

A contrast shower helps with a hangover. Start with hot water, then switch to pleasantly cold, alternating for 30-60 seconds several times, gradually increasing the temperature difference. Such a contrast will allow the skin to get rid of toxins and toxins, improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.

In conclusion, we note that it is much easier and more pleasant to prevent a hangover than to treat it. To do this, do not abuse the amount of alcohol, have a good snack on foods containing starch and pectins (potatoes, bananas), and before the feast, take one of the recommended enterosorbents for preventive purposes.

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Alcohol poisoning home treatment is a problem that worries everyone who drinks alcohol at least occasionally. No one is immune from a severe hangover syndrome. After all, even a small dose of alcohol sometimes leads to alcohol intoxication.

What is alcohol intoxication

Alcohol intoxication is called poisoning with ethyl alcohol and its decay products. If you drink a small amount of alcohol, the liver easily processes harmful substances without consequences for the body. Minimum doses of alcoholic beverages are safe for health - 60 ml of vodka, 250 ml of wine or 650 ml of beer. However, few people stop at such marks, absorbing a much larger amount of alcohol. This leads to disturbances in the functioning of the body.

Experience a special burden with alcohol intoxication circulatory and nervous system.

The heart has to work harder. Brain activity suffers. There is clouding of consciousness, impaired coordination of movement. If the concentration of alcohol in the blood exceeds 3%, such severe deviations as cardiac arrest and deep coma are possible.

Poisoning with low-quality alcoholic beverages

In some cases, even minimal doses of alcohol lead to intoxication. This happens due to the use of alcohol surrogates. Unscrupulous manufacturers, seeking to save on raw materials for alcoholic beverages, replace relatively safe ethanol with methyl, butyl, hydrolytic and sulfite alcohol. And some desperate lovers of strong drinks, in pursuit of a good mood, use cologne and paint industry products.

Even minimal doses of such drinks lead in some cases to fatal outcomes. If home treatment is quite possible for ordinary alcohol poisoning, then intoxication due to the use of low-quality drinks requires immediate hospitalization.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

Signs of intoxication may appear some time after drinking strong drinks or on the morning after the banquet. Before deciding what to do with alcohol poisoning, you should decide whether this is really a condition.

Headache and nausea do not indicate severe intoxication. These are signs of a mild hangover syndrome. In case of poisoning, more serious symptoms are observed:

• persistent severe vomiting;
• increased emotional activity;
• impaired coordination of movements and speech;
• inability to focus on one point;
• pallor of the skin;
• rapid breathing;
• interruptions in the rhythm of the heart;
• drop in body temperature and blood pressure;
• constriction of the pupils;
• convulsions;
• persistent smell of ethanol on exhalation.

The presence of such signs suggests that a person has been poisoned by alcohol and needs help.

First aid for alcohol intoxication

It is not always possible to remove intoxication at home. To avoid irreversible consequences, you will have to call an ambulance. However, before the arrival of the brigade, it is necessary to provide first aid in case of poisoning. To do this, you need to know how to remove alcohol intoxication.

First of all, the stomach should be freed from the remnants of ethanol. The victim should be induced to vomit. To do this, he is given to drink several glasses of slightly salted or acidified liquid at room temperature. If it was not possible to wash the stomach in this way, it is necessary to press with two fingers at the base of the tongue. This procedure is repeated several times with short breaks.

If the poisoned person is unconscious, gastric lavage will not work. Loosen all straps and fasteners on the victim's clothing and lay him on his side, putting something under his head. It is important to ensure that the patient does not choke on vomit, does not overheat or become cold.

Ammonia will help to bring to life and not prevent loss of consciousness when intoxicated. The composition is moistened with a piece of cotton wool and allowed to smell to the victim. If the condition of the poisoned person worsens, emergency measures must be taken - artificial respiration and heart massage.

Video - Alcohol poisoning: what to do? First aid!

How to treat alcohol poisoning

In most cases, gastric lavage greatly alleviates the symptoms of intoxication. But after that, you should continue the treatment of alcohol poisoning. Some people think that the best remedy is a hangover. However, it should be remembered: getting rid of intoxication with vodka is dangerous.

Treatment of alcoholic toxicosis includes the following activities:

• Normalization of water-salt balance. Gastric lavage has a positive effect on the condition of the victim of alcohol poisoning. However, persistent vomiting, sometimes accompanied by diarrhea, causes dehydration. Therefore, in case of intoxication, it is important to restore the water-salt balance.
• Removal of ethanol breakdown products from the body. After washing the stomach, harmful substances still remain in the body, acting as a poison on the internal organs of a person. Enterosorbents will help to remove them, the simplest and most affordable of which is activated carbon. It should be drunk at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight.
• Restoration of intestinal microflora. Together with toxic substances, beneficial bacteria are removed from the intestines, which positively affect the functioning of the digestive system. Therefore, a number of measures to eliminate the consequences of alcohol intoxication include the use of agents that restore microflora. These include Linex, Bifiform, Enterol and other drugs.
• symptomatic treatment. The consequences of intoxication can be different: tremor, headache, heaviness in the chest and disruption of the heart. Depending on the symptoms, appropriate drugs are prescribed. The general condition of the victim will be facilitated by anti-hangover drugs - Alka-Seltzer, Zorex, effervescent tablets Alkaprim, Antipokhmelin and many others.

What to do with severe vomiting

With intoxication, the body is especially threatened with dehydration. When a person vomits, the water-salt balance in the body is disturbed. To restore it, you should drink plenty of fluids. It can be mineral water or water with the addition of lemon juice. Vitamin C also has a positive effect on the patient's condition with alcohol poisoning.

It is useful to drink Regidron. It is sold in a pharmacy in the form of a powder. The contents of the sachet are dissolved in a liter of plain water and drunk in small sips. You can prepare such a tool yourself. To do this, mix half a teaspoon of salt, the same amount of soda and 4 tablespoons of sugar. Salt, alkali and glucose contribute to the restoration of normal body functions.

In some cases, you may need. If the nausea does not stop and it is not possible to alleviate the condition, you can not do without a dropper. It can be put at home, but only a specialist does it.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication with folk remedies

After removing the first symptoms of intoxication, folk remedies are used to treat alcohol poisoning. Decoctions of herbs help well, but they are chosen with caution, since many plants contain poisons that can aggravate the situation.

Mint, horsetail, lemon balm, tansy and chamomile contribute to the removal of alcohol intoxication. Decoctions are prepared from them or simply pour dried plants with boiling water and insist for several minutes.

Help with poisoning honey water. Fructose, which is part of its composition, restores strength and improves tone. Preparing such a drug is simple. Honey is dissolved in half a liter of water. The more bee products in the liquid, the better. Chopped ginger root is also added to the composition. It is useful for hangovers.

In alcohol poisoning, potato starch is useful. One spoonful of the product is dissolved in a glass of water and drunk in small portions. Starch draws out poison and toxins from the body. It has long been known that after a banquet brine relieves a hangover, cabbage is best. It restores the water-salt balance and contains a large amount of vitamin C.

What is prohibited in case of alcohol poisoning

In order not to worsen the condition of a person poisoned by ethanol, it is not recommended:

• Move actively- The victim must be kept calm.
• Lay the patient on his back– he can lose consciousness and choke on vomit
• Take laxatives- it promotes dehydration.
• Eat fatty foods- for some time after poisoning, it is necessary to adhere to a diet so as not to burden the liver and stomach.
• Self-medicate when the condition worsens- in some cases, without the help of doctors can not do. Only hospitalization will help to fully recover.

How to prevent alcohol poisoning

Alcohol intoxication is a serious illness that sometimes even leads to death. It is better to avoid such a condition, since it is very difficult to cope with it and restore the functioning of the body.

Poisoning can be prevented by taking a few tablets of activated charcoal or another pharmaceutical product provided for this before the banquet. You can not drink strong drinks on an empty stomach. Eat them with rich fatty foods.
It is not recommended to drink alcohol with carbonated drinks. For these purposes, use fruit drinks, compote juice or plain water. Smoking during the banquet is best avoided altogether.

And most importantly - you should control the quality of alcohol consumed and its quantity. Only this guarantees protection against intoxication. Minimal doses of high-quality alcohol will improve your mood and will not incapacitate your body.

In the article we will try to figure out what alcohol intoxication is and what are its symptoms, and in addition, we will consider how to behave and what to do in case of such poisoning of the body, what should be done at home with alcohol poisoning.

A little about alcohol intoxication

Unfortunately, not a single person who consumes alcoholic beverages is immune from such an unpleasant phenomenon. The cases are different: someone becomes a victim of underground manufacturers of low-quality products, and someone may simply not calculate their own strength and go overboard with alcohol. To the question of how not to get poisoned by alcohol ever, there is only one suitable answer - do not drink it at all.

In different circumstances and with varying degrees of damage to the body, the symptoms, and, of course, the treatment are different.

Alcohol poisoning refers to the toxic effect on a person of a poisonous substance - ethyl alcohol. True, this also includes poisoning with other types of alcohol, not so common - it can be methyl alcohol, isopropyl, butylene, hydrolytic and sulfite alcohols, etc.

First of all, it must be said that there are three stages of intoxication:

1. The initial stage is from 0.5 to 1.5 ppm of alcohol in the blood.
2. Moderate stage - up to 3 ppm of alcohol in the blood.
3. The severe stage is already more than three ppm of alcohol.

In small quantities, alcoholic beverages are even useful in some cases, for example, they help to cope with viral diseases, cure a cold. If a small amount of ethyl alcohol is contained in the body, then it is easily neutralized and excreted by the liver. But when this amount exceeds a certain norm, which the liver is able to detoxify, then the poisons provoke brain disorders.

Symptoms, consequences that occur with alcohol poisoning

The primary signs of alcohol poisoning are changes in appearance and behavior, namely:

• The person is emotionally aroused, his movements are lively.
• Under the influence of alcohol, people feel relaxed and euphoric, are in a cheerful mood.
• Their speech is very categorical, there is a desire to speak out.
• You may notice that the skin of a person who has consumed alcohol turns red, the pupils are dilated, sweating increases.

All of the above symptoms of the effects of alcohol may be present, even if you drink a very small amount of alcohol. In such cases, there is no cause for concern.

But the secondary signs should make you pay attention to the state of the person, namely, this is a significant decrease in intellectual abilities, clearly aggressive behavior, or behavior of an openly sexual nature. Gait unsteady, staggering.

In a severe form of alcohol poisoning, the work of not only the central nervous system, but also the cardiovascular system is disrupted. A person's speech becomes completely incoherent and illegible, hearing may deteriorate, the ability to respond to any external stimuli is lost. If you do not stop drinking alcohol, the condition may worsen, namely, falling into a coma.

Alcoholic coma

Acute alcohol poisoning sometimes causes coma. This is a loss of consciousness, absolute indifference to external stimuli, such as a loud sound, a strong pat on the cheeks, etc.

With a superficial coma, the patient loses consciousness, his pain sensitivity decreases, the eyeballs “float”, one pupil can be dilated in front of the eyes, and the other narrowed. When the patient is exposed to some external stimuli, he can react with protective movements or facial expressions. Often there is redness of the eyeballs and skin on the face. Saliva may flow, the heart beats faster, shortness of breath appears.

With a deep coma, there is an absolute loss of sensitivity, the patient does not respond to external stimuli, even pain. Tendon reflexes are reduced or absent altogether. Muscles lose their tone. Body temperature is reduced. The skin is no longer red, but a pale, cyanotic color. There may be convulsions. Breathing becomes slow, not so deep. The heart beats rapidly, more than 120 beats per minute. Arterial pressure is reduced.

If, while the patient is in a state of deep coma, no prompt action is taken, breathing will stop, death will occur.

What can affect the degree of poisoning

First of all, of course, it depends on the amount of alcohol consumed. When. when a large dose of it enters the body in a short time, the liver simply cannot cope with processing. Ethyl alcohol and its decay products in this case can damage the internal organs.

Let's take an example. An adult man of average build, who weighs, say, eighty kilograms, with a healthy liver, can process and excrete a maximum of eight grams of pure alcohol without harm to the body. And one hundred grams of forty-degree vodka contains almost thirty-two grams of this very alcohol.

The second factor is age. Young children and the elderly are the category of the population that most of all endure the influence of alcohol-containing substances, since the children's liver is not yet sufficiently developed and formed to process and neutralize such poisons, and the liver of an old person, due to age, does not fully cope with its functions.

Another important factor is individual intolerance. As you know, representatives of the Mongoloid race are most susceptible to alcohol poisoning and endure its effects worst of all due to the low activity of a special enzyme responsible for the breakdown of ethanol. This is due to the genetic characteristics of the race.

Various diseases of the liver, as well as pregnancy, overwork, diabetes mellitus, and pancreatic diseases negatively affect the performance of the liver.

Use of surrogates and counterfeit alcohol

First of all, let's find out what kind of drinks are meant by surrogates. This is the product, which includes not only ethanol, but also various additives that are very toxic and are not intended for food consumption. These can be, for example, hygiene products containing. In addition, this list includes brake fluid, denatured alcohol, antifreeze, etc.

But in our time, you can often encounter poisoning with counterfeit alcohol. In the people, such products are called "singed vodka." It is produced in improper conditions, so the quality of the product is very low. Often counterfeit brands are produced in this way. In fact, the product is not only of poor quality, but also dangerous to health.

We will not ignore the good old moonshine produced at home. Very often people have to poison themselves with this product, since the main goal of the manufacturer is not so much the quality as the strength of the drink.

Poisoning by alcohol substitutes is a common occurrence among drinkers. True, poisoning with low-quality alcohol happens not only among the marginalized segments of the population, who do not care what to drink. Ordinary people suffer because of counterfeit products.

First aid

During severe intoxication, it is necessary to provide assistance to the victim, you need to act quickly. Sometimes the right help can save someone's life. It is no exaggeration to say that serious alcohol poisoning can be fatal.

Calling an ambulance is mandatory in the case when a person is unconscious, his body temperature has dropped, the skin has turned pale, sweat has appeared, the pulse is frequent and weak. In addition, if there are cramps, a stomach ache or a headache, when a person uncontrollably emits urine or feces, blood is found in the vomit and / or feces, urgent medical attention is also needed.

If possible, you need to help regain consciousness, then rid the body of alcoholic poisons.

Video: first aid - alcohol poisoning.

How to treat alcohol poisoning at home

How to treat a poisoned person at home? In order for a person to regain consciousness after drinking, ammonia should be used. Soak a cotton swab in it, bring it to the nose of the patient so that he feels a pungent smell.

If the patient has vomited once or twice before, there is no need to wonder how to stop vomiting. Cleansing the stomach will only be useful, as it helps to get rid of toxic toxins. If nausea and vomiting do not stop throughout the day, you can take antiemetics that can stop stomach discomfort, for example, Cerucal. If you have diarrhea, it's a good idea to take Atoxil.

The next step is to cleanse the body, namely the gastrointestinal tract from alcohol. To get rid of poisons, you can use tools such as a solution of potassium permanganate, activated charcoal, or a solution of baking soda.

1. Soda for alcohol poisoning. You will need 1 liter of cold boiled water and a teaspoon of baking soda. Pour soda into water, stir. The poisoned person should slowly, in small sips, drink the entire resulting solution. Next, you need to rip it all out.
2. A solution of potassium permanganate. All you need is the same 1 liter of cold boiled water and quite a bit of manganese, select only a few grams. When potassium permanganate is added to water, the resulting liquid will be a pale pink color. The method of application is the same - the liquid should be drunk, then vomited.
3. Activated carbon. For those who prefer activated charcoal, there is advice: if usually charcoal consumption is calculated in the amount of one tablet per ten kilograms of the patient's body weight, then in this case the dose should be increased: it is good to take twenty tablets, each of which should be washed down with plenty of water.
4. You can also use succinic acid, which removes toxic substances from the body.

After the patient's stomach is cleared of toxic substances, and the victim himself moves away from intoxication a little, he needs to take sorbent medicines. These include drugs such as Enterosgel, Polysorb MP, Filtrum. Smecta is a good medicine both for alcohol poisoning and for the prevention of a hangover.

There are also special tablets such as Alka-Seltzer.

As for folk remedies for alcohol poisoning, tea with mint, ginger tea with honey help well against nausea. For nausea and vomiting, mummy is also recommended.

Since the body is dehydrated by vomiting, it should be put in order by restoring the water balance. It is useful to drink plenty of water, as well as take Regidron, Hydrovit or Citroglucosolan.

A large amount of water drunk will also help with hiccups, which often happens in people who have gone over with alcohol. From such an unpleasant phenomenon, holding your breath, a loud cough, and a slice of lemon eaten also save you. You can also lie down sharply and then get up, or use the “vocalist exercise” - sing a range of notes as you exhale.

After alcohol poisoning, the stomach can be very painful. The work of the digestive tract needs to be restored. You can cure the stomach with the help of probiotics, it is useful to drink Enterofuril, it will not hurt to eat fermented milk products.

What can you eat after alcohol poisoning? How to move the stomach after the stress? The diet should be sparing, food should not overload the stomach. It is worth giving up heavy food for a while: fried, smoked, spicy, fatty. Give preference to stewed, boiled, baked foods. Alcohol after suffering poisoning for some time should not be consumed.

Alcohol intoxication is a difficult test for the human body. The condition is characterized by nausea, vomiting, headache, body aches - manifestations caused by excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. In such a situation, a person needs urgent help. Otherwise, there is a risk of developing dangerous health effects. To carry out the treatment of alcohol poisoning at home, you need to know what alcohol intoxication is and what measures must be taken to eliminate it.

Alcohol poisoning at home

The term "alcohol intoxication" speaks for itself - poisoning the body with alcohol, or rather, ethyl alcohol. A small amount of ethanol is not dangerous for the body, the liver neutralizes it without serious consequences. But alcohol abuse violates the so-called "detoxification" function of the liver, the poison penetrates the brain and provokes disorders of higher nervous activity, expressed by a feeling of euphoria, clouding of consciousness and impaired coordination.

A lethal dose of alcohol is 300 g of pure alcohol. In terms of body weight, the lethal dose is 8 g of ethanol per kg of body weight.

In everyday life, alcohol poisoning is known to everyone as changes that are accompanied by a deterioration in well-being as a result of drinking alcoholic beverages. They can appear immediately after taking a large dose (dizziness, vomiting, loss of consciousness) or the next morning in the form of a hangover. The general principle of treatment of these two conditions is the same, although there are still some nuances. The phase of acute poisoning is marked by the effect of ethanol on the gastrointestinal tract and the brain, while the hangover is provoked in particular by the breakdown product of ethyl alcohol - acetaldehyde.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home

How to treat alcohol poisoning? Self-treatment of such an ailment is based on the following actions:

Neutralization and removal of ethyl alcohol residues and its decay products from the body through the use of enterosorbents and enveloping agents (Enterosgel, Polysorb, Smecta, Filtrum, Activated carbon);

Restoring the water-salt balance in the body - one of the most effective means are: Regidron, Hydrovit and Citraglucosolan;

Restoration of intestinal microflora - taking probiotics (Linex, Enterol, Bifiform, Baktisubtil, Lactobacillus, Enterofuril, Phosphalugel) in the treatment of alcohol poisoning is simply necessary, since alcohol kills beneficial intestinal microflora;

Carrying out symptomatic therapy (relieving pain, maintaining heart activity, etc.) - if necessary, vitamins are used - pyridoxine or nicotinic acid - as well as heart preparations, potassium chloride or magnesium.

Poisoning, at times, is accompanied by severe bouts of vomiting. If a person vomited once or twice, this is only good, given his current condition, as the body tries to naturally get rid of the poison. If vomiting continues even after emptying the stomach, then appropriate measures must be taken.

First aid for poisoning

Timely first aid will help to alleviate the patient's condition with alcohol poisoning. If the patient is conscious, the measures described below should be taken.

1. Put a cool compress on your forehead.

1. Rinse the stomach by giving the patient a few glasses of water to drink, then provoke vomiting by pressing on the root of the tongue with a finger. This procedure is required to be performed 3-5 times until the stomach is completely cleansed and the condition improves.
2. Prepare strong black tea for the patient.
3. Use any sorbent according to the instructions - Filtrum, Polysorb, Enterosgel.

In order to avoid fainting, the victim should be given 5-10 drops of ammonia, diluting them first in a glass of water.

When the patient is unconscious, it is urgent to call an ambulance. And before the arrival of doctors, you must do the following:

• bring a cotton swab dipped in ammonia to the nose of the victim;
• put the patient on his side, putting a roller under his head;
• unfasten clothes;
• open windows to let in fresh air;
• make sure that the person is not overcooled or overheated;
• do not leave the patient unattended.

If the condition worsens, cardiac or respiratory arrest occurs, resuscitation should be initiated, including artificial respiration and chest compressions.

Folk methods of treatment

You can eliminate or alleviate alcohol intoxication with the help of effective folk remedies. The following recipes will help answer the question of what to do at home with alcohol poisoning.

1. Altea tea. Pour two tablespoons of the leaves of the plant with two cups of boiling water. Insist for 5 hours. Take 4 times a day, adding honey.
2. Ginger tea. Pour one tablespoon of ground dried ginger with one glass of boiling water. Cool and take a tablespoon throughout the day.
3. Dill water with honey. Pour one tablespoon of dried dill with one glass of boiling water and cook over low heat for 20 minutes. Cool the remedy a little, add a spoonful of honey, take 20 ml half an hour before meals.

1. Infusion of tansy and chamomile. One spoonful of dried chamomile flowers and three tablespoons of dried tansy pour a liter of hot water. Boil over low heat for 10 minutes. Cool and take 100 ml throughout the day.
2. Potato starch. Dissolve one tablespoon of the product in a glass of warm water. Drink the resulting solution at a time in case of alcohol poisoning.

What not to do in case of poisoning

In the treatment of alcohol intoxication, there are some warnings, the neglect of which can only worsen the condition and lead to complications.

• induce vomiting in an unconscious person;
• induce vomiting in a person suffering from heart disease or convulsive syndrome;
• consume carbonated drinks;
• take laxatives;
• lie or sleep on your back so as not to choke on vomit;
• taking very hot or cold showers;
• move a lot.

Alcohol poisoning, apparently, is a rather serious violation, which can lead not only to dangerous consequences, but even to death. In order not to face a similar problem and not to break an already sore head over the dilemma of how to treat alcohol intoxication, you should control the consumption of alcoholic beverages.