What is pure alcohol per capita. Alcohol consumption by country - statistics

Surely many have heard the statement that the most drinking people live in Russia. But if you look at alcohol consumption by country, a rather interesting picture emerges. It turns out that due to historical moments and national traditions, the problem of alcohol is acute in many states.

Key Causes of Alcoholism

Before moving on to statistics, it is worth understanding what exactly makes people drink. Here are the main reasons:

• Urbanization. People who cannot cope with the stress of the fast pace of life in the big city are increasingly relaxing over a glass of liquor.
• Economic, political and social problems, as well as natural disasters. Modern man, without realizing it, is in constant fear for his life and well-being. As a rule, alcohol is used as a sedative.
• Low alcohol prices. Due to the illiterate government policy in the field of price control, alcohol becomes affordable. Probably everyone has heard the life anecdote that a bottle of beer costs less than a bottle of milk.

Uganda

Among African countries, Uganda has the most disappointing rates of alcohol consumption. The main part of the population drinks a strange banana-based drink, which, most likely, will not appeal to a foreign tourist. Previously, this recipe was used to maintain the morale of warriors. Another popular drink in Uganda is Ajono. This is a fermented beer that the locals like to drink through a thin straw.

Italy

We can say that Italians drink relatively little - about 8 liters per person per year. The mass production of wine made this drink a part of the national culture. Each meal is necessarily accompanied by a glass. Diluted wine is also given to children from an early age.

Australia

About 9-10 liters of strong Australians consume annually. Addiction to alcohol is a historical feature. The fact is that in ancient times, strong rum was a real monetary currency, which was actively used for settlement in trade operations and transactions. When Australia was a British colony, people considered drinking quite common and even normal. Now alcohol in the country is gradually losing popularity. Nevertheless, many honor the tradition of drinking to unconsciousness.

Denmark

Looking at alcohol consumption by country, it is not surprising why Denmark is in the ranking. Each citizen of the state annually drinks almost 10.7 liters of strong strong drinks. They especially love wine and beer. As a rule, addiction begins to form from adolescence (about 15 years). The situation is not catastrophic, but alarming. It is believed that the Danes still drink a little, since alcohol is expensive in the country.

Great Britain

A little more than 10 liters of strong alcohol is consumed annually by every Briton. It is believed that with the first glass they drink, they lose their sense of proportion. In this regard, it is not surprising that the number of people suffering from cirrhosis of the liver has increased significantly over the past decade. And all because alcohol in the UK can be consumed around the clock, pubs and bars also have flexible hours.

Spain

Alcohol consumption varies across countries. For example, in Spain there are 11.4 liters of hard liquor per person annually. This is usually port, wine and beer. People's addiction to alcohol is due to two factors. The first is developed winemaking. Thanks to the large areas of plantations, Spain ranked third in the world in wine production. The second reason is hot weather. During the siesta, the Spaniards like to quench their thirst with cold beer with ice. In the evening, multi-component cocktails are in demand.

Finland

An impressive volume of strong alcohol consumption can boast of conditions of almost year-round cold is not at all easy. Low air temperature and lack of sunlight encourages people to seek solace in alcohol. Alcoholism is the leading cause of death in this country. Most cardiovascular and oncological diseases in people aged 15 to 70 are caused precisely by excessive alcohol consumption. Despite the fact that the authorities are strenuously fighting this problem and introducing all kinds of restrictive measures, the common people seem to ignore them.

Germany

Considering alcohol consumption by country, Germany cannot be ignored. There are about 12 liters of strong alcohol per person per year. Of course, the most impressive share is occupied by beer. This drink is sold literally everywhere. Even at newsstands. And it is quite inexpensive by local standards. In Germany, there is no ban on the consumption of alcohol in public places, and beer festivals are often held.

France

In France, alcohol consumption per capita is about 14 liters. Despite the fact that red wine is considered the main drink of the refined French, cheaper beer is in the first place in terms of consumption. But still, you should not write off the grape drink. The French love it and are well versed in it. Good red wine is considered an essential part of the daily meal.

Czech

Alcohol consumption in the world is growing relentlessly. The Czech Republic is approximately on the same level with France. The inhabitants of the country revere and actively drink their national treasure - Becherovka. Also part of the Czech culture is beer. It is here that drinks of world famous brands are produced (for example, "Velkopopovetsky Kozel", "Pilsner" and others). The wine industry is also developing thanks to extensive plantations in Moravia.

Russia

Alcohol consumption in Russia is about 15 liters per person. The main share falls on vodka. Second is beer. Russia's entry into countries is also caused by the price of alcohol. Alcoholic drinks are many times cheaper than, for example, in Europe. Fortunately, thanks to government policy, the population's craving for alcohol is gradually decreasing. There is also a growing interest of the population in quality wine, which is less detrimental to health than vodka.

Ukraine

Studying the most drinking countries, it is impossible not to say about Ukraine. Here, about 17 liters of alcohol per person per year. The whole problem lies in the weak regulatory policy of the state in relation to the alcohol market. Low prices and availability of alcohol - all this becomes the reason for introducing people to alcohol from a young age. In addition, there are many enterprises for the production of alcoholic beverages in the country. In the first place in popularity is vodka. On the second - beer, and on the third - wine.

Belarus

Belarus in 2016 took first place in the ranking of "The most drinking countries in the world". Each inhabitant of the country accounts for almost 18 liters of alcohol per year. It should be noted that when compiling the statistics, alcohol was not taken into account. And moonshine, as you know, is a problem in Belarus and other post-Soviet countries.

Who drinks the least

Alcohol consumption statistics over the past few years indicate that the most non-drinking country is Yemen. A few milliliters per capita per year. And all because Islam, which is professed by the vast majority of the population, prohibits drinking alcoholic beverages, up to Sharia punishment. In Somalia, Pakistan, Kuwait, Libya and other Muslim countries next to Yemen, the rate of alcohol consumption is also low.

Conclusion

The World Health Organization has been ranking countries by alcohol consumption for many years in a row. The limit value is considered to be 8 liters per capita per year. It is believed that if such an indicator lasts for several years, we are talking about genetic alcoholism. This problem can cause problems with the health and mental development of future generations. At the moment, most European countries are at risk.

Every year, alcohol consumption is increasing in many countries of the world, especially in Europe. This is due to the wide variety of alcoholic beverages produced and their availability on the market. Every year the number of drinking minors also increases. It is Europe that takes the lead in the growth of alcoholism. Many European countries are trying in every way to fight this addiction. Which countries in the world drink the most?

World statistics

Alcoholism is one of the three global health problems of mankind. It is the excessive consumption of alcohol that leads to more than 200 different types of diseases, and can also cause death of a person.

Alcoholism is in third place, after tobacco smoking and hypertension, in terms of mortality.

According to WHO (World Health Organization) in 2012, more than 3 million people died from excessive addiction to alcoholic beverages. Despite the fact that information is constantly spreading about the dangers of alcohol, dependence on it and the risk of developing serious diseases, including liver cancer, the level of alcoholism does not decrease.

Among European countries, Hungary and Romania lead in the number of deaths from alcohol. Central America (El Salvador, Nicaragua and Guatemala) has the highest mortality rate. In general, in all of America, about 80 thousand people die in a year.

Mostly in America, as in Canada, they drink beer, and in Argentina they prefer to drink wine. It is important that the largest proportion of deaths occur in those countries where strong alcoholic beverages are abused.

In Russia, 500 thousand people die every year. If we consider mortality by gender, then in 80% of cases men die from alcohol.

If we consider the mortality rate by age groups, then the peak mainly falls on 40-60 years. So, in Brazil, Venezuela and Ecuador, people start dying from alcohol abuse at the age of 40 to 50, while in the USA, Canada, Argentina and Paraguay, mortality mainly occurs from the age of 50. The percentage of deaths after 70 years of age drops sharply.

It is worth highlighting the relationship between the action of the environment and the likelihood of developing alcoholism.

In families where there are alcoholics, their relatives also suffer. About 50% of all crimes are associated with the intoxication of the offender. These are murders, road accidents, violence and beatings.

Important! The number of cases of suicide among alcoholics is growing rapidly.

Alcohol also leads to a decrease in the birth rate and the extinction of the nation. Children born to mothers addicted to alcohol have physical pathologies and mental disorders.

Due to the lack of proper education, they either repeat the fate of their parents and also drink, or follow a criminal path.

The problem of alcoholism is relevant in many European countries. Basically, a larger percentage of alcoholics are people who abuse beer. The share of consumption of this alcoholic beverage in Europe is the highest among all continents. In these countries, an average person drinks 1.5 liters of beer per day. In Europe, they are actively fighting this addiction.

What does the ranking of the most drinking countries look like?

The ranking of the countries of the world contains information on the amount of alcohol consumed per year in liters per capita. This is not the first time WHO has compiled such a rating. This is done in order to solve the problem of alcoholism in the world by studying the relationship between the economic, cultural, religious and social characteristics of individual countries and alcoholism.

In 2014, a study of alcohol dependence was conducted, which resulted in a list of 188 countries. The main criterion for compiling the list was the level of alcohol (in liters) per capita (indigenous people over 15 years old were taken into account). The top 10 ranking includes Andorra, Belarus, Hungary, Estonia, Moldova, Russia, Romania, Slovenia, Ukraine and the Czech Republic.

As you can see, most of these countries are former republics of the USSR.

Moldova tops the list. Alcohol is consumed here in the amount of 18.2 liters per person. People in this country drink a lot.

The Czech Republic is in second place and is in the top 3 rankings. Alcohol consumption is 16.4 liters per person.

On the map you can see the geographical prevalence of alcoholism.

Which country is at the bottom of the list?

Also, less than 0.5 liters per capita is in countries such as the UAE, Pakistan, Egypt, Niger, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Mauritania and Bangladesh.

First of all, such statistics are related to the cultural and religious characteristics of these countries. If we look at the world map, we can understand that almost the entire population of these countries is Muslim, and Islam forbids alcohol in large doses.

Russia's place in the ranking

Alcohol consumption, according to WHO, is 15.7 liters per capita. Therefore, Russia is in fourth place. When compiling the rating, only the population over the age of 15 was taken into account.

Although Russia is not in the top 3, the problem of alcoholism is very acute here.

The map shows alcohol consumption over the past 150 years in Russia and the former Soviet Socialist Republics.

As you can see, over the years, alcohol consumption among the population has been increasing annually, and this leads to the development of many diseases, in particular cirrhosis and liver cancer, as well as mental and social degradation.

If you look at the world map, then Russia among Asian countries is in first place in the ranking of alcoholism. The statistics are rather disappointing; every year the number of alcoholics in Russia increases by 2 million, and addicted people with mental disabilities - by 100 people.

In Russia, alcoholism is common among men and women to the same extent. Over the years, this harmful addiction is getting younger, they have been drinking since adolescence.

After the study, it was revealed that a large percentage of alcoholics began to abuse already from the age of 10 years. Namely, at this age, addiction occurs much faster than in an adult.

The real picture in Russia is as follows: according to statistics, 99% of men and 97% of women drink. As you can see, the percentage of people who drink is very high.

Of course, the compilation of the rating will in no way affect the reduction in the number of people who abuse alcohol, but it will provide an opportunity to study the causes and adjust measures to prevent the development of alcoholism on a global scale. Now it is necessary for many countries of the world, in particular for Russia. Until the rating indicators begin to decrease, but increase, alcoholism is a global problem for all mankind.

Contrary to stereotypes, Russia is by no means the world leader in alcohol consumption. The level of alcohol consumption per capita is even falling at the moment. This is due both to the anti-alcohol measures taken by the state over the past few years, and to the growth in Russia of the number that faith prohibits. Our country is not even in the top ten, taking only 16th place in terms of alcohol consumption per capita.

Russia is traditionally considered one of the most drinking countries in the world. Along with the balalaika and the bear, among the symbols of Russia, according to foreigners, there is vodka - the Russian national drink.

Alcohol ranking of countries

The top 20 drinkers in the world, according to WHO, are currently as follows: 20th place belongs to Austria, where they drink 13.24 liters of ethanol per year per capita every year. Meanwhile, 19th position was taken by Slovakia with 13.33 liters. Great Britain and Denmark share the 18th line of this dubious competition. Poland is in 17th place (13.25 liters), Russia is in 16th place (13.50).

Alcohol, along with other psychoactive substances, has been used by man since primitive times. At first it was part of shamanic rituals, then it began to be used for recreational purposes, as an appetite stimulant and antiseptic.

France, Ireland (as well as Russia, which has earned fame as a heavy drinking country), Portugal and South Korea also did not make it into the top ten with 13.66, 14.41, 14.55 and 14.80 liters, respectively. The ten most active consumers of strong drink include Lithuania (15.03 liters per year), Croatia (15.11), Belarus (15.13), Slovenia (15.19), Romania (15.30), Andorra (15. 48), Estonia (15.57) and Ukraine (15.60). The first three were Hungary (16.27), Czech Republic (16.45) and Moldova (18.22).

Numbers and reality

These, however, are not that the problem is less acute, where they consume fewer liters per year, and more acute - among the leaders in absolute consumption. For example, in the Czech Republic, which is in second place, a large percentage of the population drinks, but relatively few abuse alcohol. The most favorite drink, as you know, is beer. In countries such as Russia, France and the UK, the number of liters per capita is lower, but spirits are very popular. In addition, in these states there is a fairly large percentage of the non-drinking Muslim population for religious reasons, while the amount drunk is considered based on the total population. Thus, not everyone drinks here, but those who do drink are prone to abuse.

Common sense suggests that the greatest consumption of alcohol should be in those countries where there are many problems, perhaps there is poverty and poor living conditions, but in fact, very prosperous states turned out to be among these. This suggests that the financial development and well-being of residents is irrelevant when it comes to drinking. Surveys from various organizations around the world have shown that for the first time people try alcohol at the age of 13-15, which is not at all encouraging. We have ranked the most drinking countries in the world to dispel the myths about some and find out where they drink the most.

10. Portugal

The average in Portugal is 11.5 liters of alcohol per year per person. Port wine is highly respected here, but wine is consumed the most. This is due to the fact that there are many vineyards in the country and the price of products from it is quite low. In Portugal, wine is several times cheaper than beer, which is why it is in the leading position.

9. Hungary

In the top of the most drinking countries in the world, the homeland of the Hungarians, who know a lot about entertainment. Like the Portuguese, they give preference to wine, because they have more than 20 areas dedicated to the cultivation of grapes. It is consumed in bars, where it costs from $2 per glass.

8. South Korea

In Asia, alcohol is very reserved, but not in South Korea. Ten years ago, the strictest law was established here, just a taboo on all alcohol, but it was canceled and the consumption of vodka, tinctures and moonshine just soared from scratch to the eighth position in the list of the most drinking countries in the world.

7. Ireland

The Irish are famous for their love of beer and whiskey. There are 11.8 alcohol drinks per capita per year, but you can’t drink much here because of high prices. One glass of beer costs from 6 dollars, and for a bottle of whiskey you can pay about 40-50 dollars.

6. Germany

In strict, restrained Germany, they are very loyal to the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Unlike many other states, in this one you can safely drink beer in the park or on the street. It is also cheap by local standards, although schnapps is considered to be a native drink.

Recent studies have shown that the amount of alcohol consumed by the average Russian citizen has decreased. This is 15.2 liters per year, but it used to be even more, so the stereotype about the most drinking nation is slowly collapsing. The key drink is considered to be vodka, which is popular here because it quickly allows you to enter a state of intoxication.

In the statistics of the most drinking countries in the world, the Czech Republic shows a result of 16.5 liters per person. Varieties of Czech beer are known all over the world, and the state itself has a huge number of pubs and establishments with a long history, where you can have a good time with a glass of strong drink.

3. Estonia

Never before has Estonia been so close to being the leader in such lists. And this is explained by the fact that the authorities of the country decided to remove the age limit on alcohol and now you can drink here from 16 years old. This law also applies to tourists, so they immediately began to organize entire alcohol tours to Estonia.

2. Ukraine

The weak alcohol market, which is very poorly controlled, has led to the fact that a very large number of people in Ukraine, even before they have crossed the mark of 25 years, become dependent on alcohol. Vodka, vodka and beer are popular here.

1. Belarus

What is the most drinking country in the world? According to the data received and an indicator of 17.6 liters, this is Belarus. They drink mainly strong drinks here, wine and beer are quite rare, despite the fact that it was not possible to collect information about their own brewing of moonshine and all sorts of tinctures.

It has long been a stereotype that the most drinking country in the world is Russia, and to some extent Ireland shares the championship with it. Perhaps this was helped by the image of a cheerful “reveler guy”, replicated by the media and gradually becoming an integral part of the mentality of these countries. But the dry figures of statistics put this, frankly, far from an honorable superiority, into doubt.

Top most drinking countries: who is ahead of Poland

A full report on the amount of alcohol consumed in 2013 (namely, these indicators were processed and became the basis of the new rating) will not be given in this article, but we will name the 10 most drinking states in the world.

Poland is in tenth place in this ranking. The choice of alcohol in this country is rather big. Locals love both beer and stronger drinks, which they know a lot about. Particularly popular among Poles is Zubrovka - vodka, in a bottle with which manufacturers place a grass stalk, which gives it a special flavor.

The ninth place statistics of the most drinking countries assigns Germany. The Germans, unlike the Poles, prefer beer, which can be bought everywhere - in specialized shops, vegetable stands and even newsstands.

Paying homage to this love of frothy drink, Munich hosts an annual event where visitors can gorge themselves on the famous fried German sausages and drink huge amounts of beer.

Luxembourg and France - eighth and seventh in the ranking

The territory of which is located between Germany and France, in equal shares adopted the drinking culture of both states. In Luxembourg, they love both beer and wine. It must be admitted that both of these drinks are very tasty here. The small state has a large number of breweries and wineries, many of which have a long history.

The French love wine the most. It has long become an integral part of even a regular meal, which, unfortunately, has not only a positive effect on digestion - among the French, there are more and more people with alcoholism.

6th place - Hungary

Hungary is also not the most drinking country. But in our ranking, she overtook France. Hungary is no less famous than France for its vineyards. And wine is the traditional alcoholic drink of its inhabitants. And one of its varieties - palinka - has become a kind of national brand. It is prepared by distillation not only from grapes, but also from any berries - cherries, plums, apricots, raspberries, strawberries, etc., and as a result, a rather strong (37.5 °) drink is obtained.

Perhaps, the fact that in the country you can buy alcohol almost around the clock has led to disastrous results.

Fifth place - Russia

Unfortunately, Russia is also included in the list of the most drinking countries. It has been calculated that the inhabitants of the huge country consume approximately 15 liters of alcohol per person per year, which allowed it to take 5th place.

Everyone knows the passion of Russians for vodka, which has long become a national drink. Although recently, according to researchers, there has been a clear trend towards the fact that an increasing number of citizens of the Russian Federation prefer wine.

Perhaps this, and also a tough policy in relation to the sale and consumption of alcoholic products, will somewhat reduce the “degree” among the population? Let's hope that Russia, in the end, will leave its positions.

4th and 3rd place - Czech Republic and Estonia

Czechs, as calculated by researchers, consume 16.47 liters of alcohol per capita per year. Everyone knows the famous varieties of Czech beer, dating back to the 12th century. In the Middle Ages, beer was brewed in every house, so it is not surprising that the drink acquired the status of a national one and took a strong position in the culture of this country.

By the way, it must be said that, despite the seemingly frightening statistics, in the Czech Republic the percentage of people who abuse alcohol is quite low.

On the third line of the sad list is Estonia. And although everyone knows the balanced and unflappable nature of the Estonians, they, as it turned out, are very fond of strong drinks. The main one is ale.

The inhabitants of Estonia themselves believe that the basis of their problem is the availability of alcohol, the excessive branching of points where you can buy it and the relatively low price of alcoholic beverages.

Austria and Lithuania lead the ranking of the most drinking countries

Austria came in second on the list. In this country, schnapps, a strong alcoholic drink, enjoys special respect, but beer is no less popular here.

Studies have shown that in Austria, however, as in other countries, a drinking person is, most often, a man who does not have a higher education and is at a low social level. Fortunately, there is a trend towards a gradual decrease in the number of citizens who consume alcohol in the country.

Finally, we got to the top of the rankings. So, the most drinking country in the world is Lithuania. The proportion of deaths associated with the consequences of alcohol consumption is 30.9%. And more than 36% of the population can be attributed to the category of drinkers. It is unlikely that the inhabitants of Lithuania are very proud of the first place in such a ranking!