Is it possible to eat tinder fungi? Tinder fungus beneficial properties and contraindications

Every resident of Russia has seen the tinder fungus in person or at least in a photo. These are the same growths on trees that are found both in mixed forests of the middle zone and in old spruce forests. It turns out that this is not a useless mushroom at all. It is even edible and is used in cooking and folk medicine. By studying the description of its various types, you can learn about the medicinal properties and uses of tinder fungus.

Sheep polypore

This species is known as sheep's mushroom. Of all the tinder fungi, it most closely resembles a classically shaped mushroom: a fleshy round cap with a folded edge and a short thick stem. Useful components included:

• griffin;
• grifolinone;
• neogrifoline;
• scutigeral;
• ovinal;
• ovinol, etc.

Sheep polypore is actively used in folk and traditional medicine. Water and alcohol infusions, powders and extracts are made from young and ripe fruits. They help combat the following problems:

Polypore is actively used in folk medicine

1. Sarcoma and the development of cancer cells.
2. Staphylococcus aureus.
3. Hay stick.
4. High cholesterol.
5. Pain.

Young sheep mushroom is also used in cooking. It is pickled and salted, dried and even eaten fresh.

Attention! Sheep polypore should not be eaten by people with gastrointestinal disorders.

Scaly polypore

This mushroom is popularly known under the names of hare, variegated, and elm. Outwardly they look like oyster mushrooms. Pepper is a mushroom with a scaly beige or cream cap, which can reach 60 cm in diameter. Its flesh is dense, light, it smells good and tastes good. The hare's leg is short, curved, and velvety to the touch. Useful components included:

• lecithin;
• vitamins A, B, B1, F, D and H.

Scaly polypore

In traditional medicine, it is used to create drugs to stimulate the functioning of the gallbladder. In folk medicine, ointments are made from tinder fungus, which are used to treat:

1. Osteochondrosis;
2. Arthrosis;
3. Phlebeurysm.

In cooking, it is best to use only young people. This mushroom can be added to soups and sauces. The pestle is also pickled, salted, and dried.

Umbrella tinder fungus

It is also known as the branched polypore - it did not receive this name by chance. Its fruit tree has many small branches with a small thin cap at the tip. It seems that one large mushroom has many, many small branches. This type of tinder contains:

• vitamins;
• microelements;
• polysaccharides;
• active enzymes;
• ergosterol;
• biotin.

Umbrella tinder fungus

In folk and traditional medicine, both the above-ground and underground parts of the mushroom are used. It is used as:

1. Immunostimulant.
2. Diuretic.
3. Antioxidant.
4. Medicine for liver cirrhosis and hepatitis.
5. Antibacterial and antiviral agent: to combat staphylococcus, chlamydia, malaria.
6. A remedy for combating malignant tumors.
7. Anti-radiation agent.
8. Hair growth stimulator.

In cooking, the mushroom is dried, pickled, and salted.

Stiff-haired tinder fungus

This mushroom can be found on old semi-dry trees and stumps. Because of its appearance, this polypore is also called the coarse sponge. It has a large, rough cap that closely resembles a sponge. A young mushroom has a yellow or grayish color; with age, its cap becomes brown with a green tint. The pulp of this tinder fungus is bitter, with the smell of anise.

Stiff-haired tinder fungus

Like other types of polypore, the hairy fungus is used in the treatment of cancer. In addition, it accelerates muscle regeneration, helps treat lung diseases, and relieves fever. But the coarse tinder fungus is not used in cooking.

Humpbacked tinder fungus

This type of tinder fungus grows on a tree. Its velvety cap looks like a semicircle with a greenish tint. Its pulp is dense, similar to a white or yellow cork.

Humpbacked tinder fungus

The humpback polypore contains useful polysaccharides that strengthen blood vessels. This mushroom is also included in medications for sarcoma, carcinoma, throat cancer and leukemia. Modern research shows the detrimental effect of this type of polypore on the AIDS virus.

Attention! The humpback polypore is not eaten.

Mushrooms are a specific product with which a person always needs to be careful. But if you study the tinder fungus well, you can use all its beneficial properties for the benefit of your health.

Useful properties of tinder: video

Polypore: photo

Polypore is widely used for preparing medicines and in culinary recipes. But not all varieties are edible; some are poisonous.

The following types of treatment are used:

• true, known as birch;
• varnished;
• larch, known as deciduous.

Medicines from these species have many beneficial properties, so the edible plant is also commonly used for culinary purposes.

Why is the tinder fungus dangerous - contraindications

The use of useful drugs based on tinder fungus can provoke an allergic reaction in the form of skin rashes. Therefore, people prone to allergic reactions should be careful in consumption and application.

Improper preparation or treatment in adults can cause nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. Also contraindicated is the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding. Treating children with tinder fungus is strictly prohibited.

Beneficial properties will not bring the desired result for gallstones. Due to the fact that larch polypore has a laxative effect, medicinal infusions are not recommended for use for diarrhea.

Treatment with tinder fungus must be under the strict supervision of the attending physician.

Contraindications for use:

• pregnancy and lactation
• urolithiasis disease.

Use of tinder fungus

The most useful and famous type of tinder fungus is the larch one. It is actively used by nutritionists to treat patients with obesity caused by metabolic disorders.

Recipe: dissolve 1 tsp. tinder fungus powder in 100 ml of water. Drink once, on an empty stomach, for 7 days.

• The powder has a good hemostatic effect. Pour a small amount of powder onto the wound and bandage it. The procedure for changing the bandage is carried out twice a day until complete healing.

Another variety of polypore is birch, which, according to the description, has the same beneficial properties as larch. It grows mainly on birch trees, which is why it differs from other known species.

Recipe for a decoction for malignant tumors:

Ingredients:

• chaga powder 1 tbsp;
• boiling water 400 ml.

Preparation:

1. Pour the powder with water and boil for 20 minutes.
2. Strain.
3. Take 1 tablespoon of the decoction, 3 times a day.

The varnished mushroom has no toxic substances. Products based on it are considered useful and are used to rejuvenate the entire body.

Its application in cosmetology:

• Cleanses the liver, which helps clear the skin of rashes.

Recipe: 2 tsp Infuse chaga in a glass of water for two days. Strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day, 30 minutes before meals.

• Improves the condition of the nail plate. Young soft fruits are filled with water for 5 hours. Then the water is drained. The plant is crushed and 500 ml of vodka is poured. The tincture must be placed in a dry and cool place for 14 days. When ready, grind in a blender to a homogeneous consistency and store in the refrigerator. Apply at night, rubbing into the nail plates.

• Makes the skin elastic, restores its elasticity and silkiness. Heals inflammation on the skin, slows down its aging.

For To prepare the medicinal cream you will need: 1 tsp aloe juice, lacquered mushroom extract 1 tsp, olive oil ½ tsp, licorice extract ½ tsp, 12 drops of vitamin E. Mix everything and apply to the skin. After 15 minutes, you can rinse with warm water.

Tinder fungus medicinal properties

Birch polypore, known as true birch polypore, has many beneficial properties that are used in folk medicine to support the immune system, restore the gastrointestinal tract, for insomnia, stress, and much more.

Description of the recipe for insomnia:

Ingredients:

• dry birch tinder fungus 200 g;
• vodka 500 ml.

Preparation:

1. Grind the plant into powder.
2. Pour vodka.
3. Leave for 72 hours.
4. Drink 1 tsp. 1 hour before bedtime.

The varnished growth is also awarded by nature with no less useful properties. Its regular use as an additive to tea slows down aging, improves memory, hearing and concentration.

To do this, add ½ tsp to the tea. dry powder of this plant and brew in the usual way.

How to use tinder fungus for weight loss - recipes

Ingredients:

• chaga powder 2.5 g;
• water 100 ml.

Preparation:

1. The powder must be dissolved in warm water.
2. Drink twice a day: in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening 30 minutes before meals.

The results from the use of edible components can be enjoyed within 14 days.

Recipe for weight loss from varnished polypore:

Ingredients:

• chopped varnished mushroom 1 tsp;
• boiling water 100 ml.

Preparation:

1. Mix the ingredients and drink in one sip.
2. Mix the ingredients immediately before eating.
3. Take 3 times a day.

Obesity should be treated in this way for 2 months.

The use of tinder fungus for tumors and ulcers

The medicinal properties of birch chaga are widely used in folk medicine in the treatment of stomach ulcers and tumors of various etiologies. A mushroom growing on birch helps heal cracks and wounds, both internal and external.

In case of tumors, chaga stops the growth of metastases, it anesthetizes, and removes toxic toxins from the body.

Description of preparation of birch chaga tincture:

Ingredients:

• birch mushroom.

Preparation:

1. Rinse the chaga under running water. Place in container.
2. Pour boiled, cooled water.
3. Leave for 5 hours.
4. Remove the plant and pass through a meat grinder.
5. Heat the remaining water after soaking to 50 °C.
6. Pour chaga with this water.
7. Leave for another 48 hours.
8. Drain the water and squeeze out the cake.
9. Dilute it with boiled water to obtain the original volume.

To treat a tumor, you need to drink 3 glasses a day. To treat an ulcer, the dose should be divided into 6 times, drinking 50 ml of birch mushroom tincture. The course of treatment is 14 days.

Medicinal properties of polypore fungus for wound healing

Such names of polypores as birch, varnished and larch have equally beneficial properties for wound healing. If certain areas of the skin are often subject to various types of damage, you should definitely stock up on medicinal tinder fungus powder.

To treat wounds, it can be used on its own, pouring a small amount onto the painful area, or added to a cream.

Description of the treatment of psoriasis with lacquered medicinal mushroom:

Lacquered mushroom is a useful traditional medicine that is used to treat problems with the epidermis, even psoriasis. The plant helps even children get rid of the disease.

To prepare you will need 100 g of varnished mushroom powder, which needs to be poured with 500 ml of boiling water. Leave in a thermos for 6 hours and strain. Use the medicine as a compress on the affected areas. Do the procedure twice a day.

Recipes for tinder fungus tinctures

For the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, the following is used in folk medicine: recipe based on birch mushroom.

Ingredients:

• crushed birch chaga 2 tsp;
• warm water 200 ml.

Preparation:

1. Pour water over a mushroom growing on a birch tree.
2. Leave for 48 hours.
3. Strain.
4. Drink 1 tablespoon three times a day, 30 minutes before eating.

How to use tinder fungus for constipation

For constipation, you can make medicinal racks from birch or larch mushrooms, known as foliage tinder fungus. It is better to use a crushed and dry plant.

A properly prepared product does not contain toxic substances and will only benefit dysbacteriosis and solve the problem with bowel movements.

Description of the larch mushroom tincture recipe:

Ingredients:

• larch mushroom 1 tbsp;
• boiling water 350 ml.

Preparation:

1. Pour boiling water over the dry plant.
2. Put on fire. The infusion should boil.
3. After 20 minutes, remove from the burner.
4. Leave to infuse for 4 hours.
5. Filtering.
6. Use the medicine 3-4 times a day, 2 tbsp.

Collection and preparation

To maximize the preservation of all the beneficial properties of birch mushroom, you need to be aware of the rules for its collection and preparation. In folk medicine there are some recommendations in this matter:

• Fruiting bodies should be collected in early spring or late autumn. It is during this period that all the beneficial medical properties are at their peak.

• You can find birch mushroom mainly on birch trees. In some cases, specimens are found on apple or oak trees.

• Chaga quickly hardens, so harvesting should be done on the day of cutting.
• You need to cut off the growth at the base.

• The top layer of the plant must be cleaned.

• The plant needs to be crushed and then dried. If you carry out the procedure in a dryer, then at a temperature no higher than 50 degrees.

• Only young specimens with white caps are considered edible.

• Store the workpiece in a glass container.

How to collect tinder fungus

It is better to collect tinder fungus on a young birch tree. The closer it is to the ground, the less useful qualities it contains. It should be located closer to the center of the trunk and have a fleshy texture.

The May harvest is the period when its medicinal properties can bring positive results. In order to cut a birch mushroom, it usually grows to quite an impressive size; you need to pry it with a knife from below and separate it from the tree trunk.

False and birch tinder fungus - differences

The young fruiting bodies of the real birch mushroom are not poisonous and even edible. The mushroom, which most often grows on birch trees, has a myriad of beneficial and medicinal properties.

Consider their differences:

1. The surface of the useful birch mushroom is rough and uneven.
2. The false one has a spherical shape. Its top is dark gray with a burgundy border. The surface is velvety. It's poisonous.
3. Most often, the false species is found on dry or dead trees.
4. Birch is located mainly on birch trees.

Probably each of us has encountered mushrooms at least once in our lives. We are taught to distinguish edible species from toadstools from a very early age. But among the mushroom diversity there are also those that you cannot find on store shelves, in dishes, in dried or canned form. And the first time you won’t understand whether it’s a mushroom in front of you or something else. It is precisely these exceptions that include the true tinder fungus (larch). What it is and “what it is eaten with” - you will learn from the article.

The tinder is real

Popularly, the tinder fungus has several names - “blood tinder fungus,” leafy tinder fungus. It was not in vain that it was awarded this title - in folk medicine it was often used as a hemostatic agent. Its pores absorbed blood well, creating a kind of plug or bandage. The tinder fungus is also often called chaga, especially if they find it on birch trunks, this is wrong.

He even won the honorary title of “king of all medicinal drugs”, having been so for an average of more than 1600 years. In ancient times it was known as Agaricus albus, which translated meant “cleansing”, “quinine”, “white Agaricus”.

The tinder fungus has won great love in Greece. The famous Greek healer Dioscorides considered it a panacea, prescribing its use for all internal diseases. The doctor was sure that tinder was the best way to restore strength and get rid of the blues and depression.

Recipe for King Mithridates

The ancient Romans and Greeks firmly believed in the healing properties of this mushroom species. The real tinder fungus was very expensive; it was impossible for mere mortals to buy it.

A unique proof of the value of the mushroom is the famous recipe of King Mithridates. It was this ruler who found out that if you constantly take a drug made from tinder fungus, you can protect your body from poison.

Throughout his reign, the king constantly drank the remedy, and the best proof of its effectiveness was the moment when, having fallen into depression, Mithridates decided to take his own life and took a large dose of poison. Oddly enough, the poison not only had no effect, but did not even cause simple food poisoning. Needless to say, the recipe for the product was kept strictly confidential.

Polypore is capable of removing toxins

King Mithridates told the world how the mushroom helps prevent poisoning. But modern scientists have already established the ability of the fungus to remove toxins from the body.

Experiments were carried out on rats and mice whose food was supplemented with powdered tinder fungus. The results were shocking: mercury dichloride, arsenic compounds, and many other dangerous poisons that had accumulated there for years began to come out of the rodents’ bodies. Later, the reason was established - it’s all about the unique agaric acid, which simply has no analogues in its properties.

We treat the liver

The second property of tinder is restoration of the liver. The Siberians knew this well - they collected the true tinder fungus and took it for food in the form of tinctures and powders, which, in turn, allowed them to produce an enzyme that breaks down protein. Girls more often used tinder as an ideal means for losing weight.

By the way, the Japanese advertised tinder fungus as a means of losing weight. Quickly realizing that they could make a lot of money from this, many pharmacological companies began to produce tons of tablets and infusions based on the fungus, purchasing tinder fungus in huge quantities from Russia. The Japanese found the polysaccharide lanophil in the mushroom, which causes the liver to secrete the enzymes necessary for its normal functioning.

Why are enzymes important?

Probably many people have noticed that young children are often plump. The explanation for this is simple - the liver begins to form only from the age of five, and until this time the protein accumulated by the body is not broken down - precisely due to the lack of the mentioned enzymes.

Treatment with tinder fungus is to help the liver. The absence of enzymes allows proteins to be broken down into fatty amino acids, which are then also absorbed by the liver. In fact, they are not removed from the body. And this leads to the accumulation of fat cells. The tinder fungus, as research confirms, helps produce an enzyme that removes broken down amino acids, preventing the body from becoming overgrown with fat.

However, this is not all that a real tinder fungus is capable of. Its use, judging by reviews from doctors, is also popular for treating lungs.

Learning to breathe freely

The tinder fungus is a truly unique mushroom, as patients say, and its spectrum of action is quite wide. Remedies prepared on the basis of tinder fungus can be taken both for a simple cough and in cases where a person is seriously ill. These include pneumonia and cancer, which are sometimes simply impossible to get rid of.

According to doctors, tinder fungus is also the first aid for tuberculosis, and very advanced cases can be treated. In China, drugs developed on the basis of this fungus have a variety of directions - starting, as mentioned above, from a simple cough, and ending with impotence.

But doctors do not recommend experimenting with doses yourself - tinder fungus is an excellent remedy for constipation, and its improper use can lead to endless diarrhea.

Getting younger

Real tinder will help you become younger. As already mentioned, it restores the liver, on which the health of any person directly depends. The resulting consequences are the absence of skin irritation, fatigue, and pain in the right side. The skin becomes elastic and acquires a pleasant healthy color.

Women who care about their beauty claim that the tinder fungus also helps their nails - brittle and peeling plates regain their structure, as well as an even pink tint. However, you need to be aware of the limitations. So, tinder fungus is contraindicated:

• pregnant women;
• nursing mothers;
• children under 5 years old;
• for those who have an individual intolerance to the mushroom.

But no side effects from its use have been discovered so far. Another good thing about the mushroom is that you can collect it yourself - throughout the year, but only from living trees. For preventive purposes, tinder fungus is taken for about a month, twice a year. If the mushroom is used for treatment, then the period of administration should be increased to 3-4 months.

Infusions of tinder fungus are made with boiling water, warm water or vodka. Be sure to let the drug brew, and it is best to store it in the refrigerator. Medicines are prepared exclusively from powder - drying the mushroom is very easy at home.

Polypores represent a non-systematic and little-studied group of fungi, which belongs to the department of basidiomycetes. About 1.5 thousand species are known. There are poisonous and edible tinder fungi, woody and gristly ones. The fungal body of all tinder fungi is extremely resistant to any weather influences - cold, heat, moisture.

Polypores are attached to the tree body with the entire fruiting body or just the stem, depending on the species. Because of its original shape, the mushroom is popularly called the “devil’s hoof.”

The mushroom body is formed by thin threads - hyphae, intertwined with each other. The mycelium is buried deep in the woody body. To penetrate the bark, the hyphae secrete enzymes that dissolve the cell walls of the wood. The hyphae, at first thin and filamentous, become skeletal.

Depending on the shape of the fruiting body, tinders are divided into:

1. Sedentary. They are attached to the wood on one side. May have a side leg.
2. Prostrate. They look like a thin cake, tightly attached to the trunk. They resemble tree bark in color and structure.
3. With cap and stem.

The weight of the mushroom body is from 1 to 20 kg. Size – from 20 cm to 200 cm in diameter. They can be gray, red, black, orange, yellow - there are many shades.

When and where does it grow?

The habitat depends on the type of tinder. Thus, the sulfur-yellow (conditionally edible) tinder fungus prefers places with a mild climate. But the real tinder fungus is widespread throughout Russia and Europe. It loves to grow on birch and pine trees, and can also be found on alder, oak, beech, and other trees.

On the one hand, saprophyte negatively affects the environment. Causing white rot in wood tissue, it makes it brittle. It usually affects dead wood, since the main way of infecting a tree with tinder fungi is:

• broken branches;
• cracks and other damage in the bark.

It is recommended to collect polypores for pharmaceutical and food purposes:

• during spring sap flow;
• in autumn - the mushroom, preparing for winter, stores up useful substances.

You should not take tinder fungi:

• growing on dead wood;
• growing near the ground.

Mushrooms located as high as possible are preferable. Mushrooms are cut with a well-sharpened knife or ax. If the mushroom body crumbles, it is not suitable for collection.

Varieties

For tinder fungi, in mushroom science, a special classification is provided. They are divided into:

• Hymenomycetes - their mycelium is located in the substrate, for example, in wood or soil;
• Gasteromycetes - their fruiting bodies are completely closed.
• Among tinder there are several families:
• poriaceae;
• polypore;
• telephore;
• Coniophoraceae.

Polypores are mostly perennials, but there are also annual representatives. They grow throughout the summer - from June to September. At the end of summer, annuals gradually break down and become food for insects.

The body of a perennial grows for months, or even years. By looking at the annual rings you can find out how many months or years the tinder fungus is. The mushroom is characterized by species diversity. Let's look at the most famous and common types of tinder fungi.

Edible tinder fungi

Among tinder there are edible and inedible species. The latter are the overwhelming majority. There are no poisonous varieties among tinder fungi. You can’t get poisoned by the pulp of tinder fungi; it’s just extremely harsh in many representatives of the group. And the taste of these mushrooms is not impressive.

When going into the forest, carefully study the appearance of edible tinder mushrooms. Among them there are several quite tasty specimens - they are used in cooking.

Sulfur-yellow tinder fungus

It is classified as conditionally edible, and the toxins contained in it can cause poisoning. The “young animals” are eaten - their flesh is much more tender than that of the old-timers.

Only young sulfur-yellow tinder fungi growing on deciduous trees are suitable for food. There should be no dark spots on their caps.

Cut mushroom bodies can be stored in the refrigerator for 3-5 days. They can also be frozen for a whole year. To prevent the product from deteriorating, a temperature of at least minus 18°C ​​is needed.

In the video you can see how sulfur-yellow tinder fungus is fried with onions and dill in forest conditions. The recipe is clear, step-by-step. The author of the video also suggests other ways to prepare tinder fungus:

Scaly

Prefers to grow on deciduous trees, especially elms. Its yellowish-gray fruit body is covered with brownish speckled scales. Scaly polypores grow singly. They have thick black legs. When young, they are suitable for food - they are pickled, salted, dried, and added to sauces and soups. Traditional medicine uses them to produce drugs that stimulate the functioning of the gallbladder.

It can be found on oak trees. It is shaped like a tongue. The body is fleshy, as if saturated with red liquid. Growth time: from July to frost. The section shows a marble pattern. Used at a young age - for pickling.

Resembles a large lace bouquet. Cap color is brown. There is a multi-colored border. Stripes can be of different colors - black, beige, lemon, orange. Umbrella polypores are popular in China. Here it is often served as a main course.

Winter

It grows on stumps and trunks near the ground. Prefers alder, rowan, and willow. Growth begins in the spring. Grows until frost. The shape of the cap is convex. Color – from yellowish to grayish. The white flesh is suitable for eating. Usually used for drying.

More than others, it resembles a mushroom in the classical presentation. Its fleshy round cap has folded edges. The leg is short and thick. Used in folk medicine and pharmacology. Young fruits are used to prepare powders, extracts, infusions - water and alcohol. When young, it is used as food. Sheep tinder fungus can be pickled, dried, and salted.

Inedible tinder fungi

Inedible polypores are not deadly, but can cause unpleasant symptoms:

• allergic reaction;
• intoxication of the body with corresponding symptoms - vomiting, dizziness, nausea.

Many tinder fungi, including inedible ones, are actively used in medicine - medicinal products are prepared from them. Any use of mushrooms should be preceded by consultation with a physician.

Birch

Likes to grow on dead birch trunks. Its body is convex, gray-white in color. It contains many amino acids and microelements. This was appreciated by microorganisms and insects, who generously laid larvae in the mushroom. Pharmacology uses mushroom polymers isolated from this mushroom to produce dietary supplements for diabetics.

The video talks about birch polypore, its various uses (medicine) and other beneficial properties. The blogger shows from his own experience how to use it correctly:

Beveled

It is also called . Grows on birch, alder, and rowan trees. The body is hard, woody. The shape is irregular, the surface is rough. Color – dark brown or black. There are white veins on the cut. Chaga is used in medicine - for decoctions and infusions.

Prefers stumps and semi-dry trees. The hat is large and rough, looking like a sponge. At a young age it has a yellowish or grayish color, and as it grows it becomes brown with a greenish tint. The taste of the pulp is unpleasant - bitter, reeks of anise.

Humpback

The hat has the shape of a semicircle. The shade is greenish. The pulp is dense - white or yellow. The surface of the cap is velvety. The mushroom strengthens blood vessels. It is part of drugs used to treat sarcoma, throat cancer, and leukemia. Recent studies have shown that the humpback polypore has a detrimental effect on the AIDS virus.

Larch (real)

Grows on larches, fir, cedar. Has a thick fruiting body. Length – 30 cm. Color – white or yellow. The surface is rough. There are furrows and brown spots. Young - soft, later - hard, crumbling. The taste is bitter.

Lacquered (reishi)

A mushroom with unique properties. It is actively used for the treatment of oncology and the cardiovascular system. Demanded in folk medicine.

Why are tinder fungi dangerous for trees?

Killer mushrooms perform an important mission in the forest - they make room for new trees. Peculiar forest orderlies. But in orchards grown by humans, tinder fungi must be fought mercilessly.

How to deal with tinder fungi?

What affects the growth of tinder fungus?

Polypores live on both dead and living trees. Ideal growing conditions for tinder fungi:

1. The specific type of tree depends on the type of tinder fungus. Some people like coniferous trees, others like deciduous trees.
2. The fruiting body needs light.
3. High humidity promotes growth. It is not in vain that tinder species look for damp places - cellars, earthen shelters, wells.

The value and benefits of the mushroom

The chemical composition of many tinder fungi is poorly understood. Scientists have discovered antitumor substances in these mushrooms, so their composition is now being actively studied. In tinder bodies, one can find “deposits” of potassium, calcium, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, lead, cadmium, and germanium. The collection of tinder fungi intended for medicinal or food (if the species is edible) purposes is not recommended near roads and industrial zones.

The mushroom is popularly called chicken of the woods due to its unusual shape and nutritional value. 100 g of fruiting body contains 22 kcal. 100 g of mushroom contains:

• protein – 3.09 g;
• fats – 0.34 g;
• carbohydrates – 3.26 g;
• water – 92.45 g.

• cellulose;
• resinous substances;
• B vitamins;
• minerals;
• lipids;
• amino acids.

Application in medicine

Polypores are valued primarily as a medicinal product. Mushrooms are used for external and internal use. They are prepared from:

• alcohol tinctures;
• decoctions;
• dry powders - for dissolution in water.

Polypores promote the breakdown of fats, remove radionuclides, carcinogens and poisons from the body, restore the digestive system, treat constipation, and kill bacteria that cause gastritis.

Each tinder has certain properties, so specific types of tinder are used to treat certain diseases.

Growing

All tinder species reproduce by spores - they are located on the basidia. Groups of spores, maturing in tubes tightly fused together, spill out. They are carried away by the wind to new habitats. Once on fertile soil - old or damaged wood, they begin to reproduce. A mycelium is formed, which, branching along the tree bark, destroys it.

Growing on substrate

Polypores are easy to cultivate. They are grown in substrate. To prepare it you need:

• sawdust;
• shavings;
• bark of small branches.

Stumps and wooden beams can be used as a substrate. After making holes with a drill, the mycelium is placed in them.

The order of mycelium laying:

1. The mixture is poured with boiling water.
2. When the temperature of the substrate drops to room temperature, it is squeezed out and mixed with mycelium.
3. Place in plastic bags.
4. Having made slits in the bags, they are placed in a room where the humidity is 80%. Lighting – natural, temperature – 20°C.
5. The harvest will be ready after 30-40 days.

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Many people like to pick mushrooms and prepare a variety of dishes from them. This gift of nature allows you to significantly expand your culinary capabilities. Not everyone knows about the edibility of the sulfur-yellow polypore, where it grows, and how to collect it. Let's learn more about its properties and methods of preparation.

Description and photo

The sulfur-yellow tinder fungus is a representative of the Polyporaceae family. Its cap consists of fused fan-shaped blades that have a common base - a stem. The edges of the cap are wavy, the flesh is quite brittle, but at the same time juicy and soft. The tubular hymenophore is covered with small pores.

Did you know? Previously, before the invention of matches, dried tinder fibers were used as a highly flammable material - tinder - hence the name.

The cap can grow up to 40 cm, and the weight of the mushroom exceeds 10 kg. The yellow surface of the mushroom is covered with small fibers. The older the tinder fungus, the paler its color. The young mushroom secretes yellow watery droplets.

Spread of tinder fungus

Grows on the trunks of deciduous trees: birch, oak, linden, alder, poplar. Can affect many fruit trees in orchards. The mushroom that grows on coniferous trees is classified as a different species and is not considered edible.

Composition and medicinal properties of the mushroom

Polypore consists mainly of special resinous substances that have a positive effect on the functioning of the lungs and liver, and improve the condition of the biliary tract. It contains amino acids, steroids and glycosides. In medicine it is also used as an antibiotic to treat staphylococci and to obtain weight loss products. It is sometimes used in the treatment of tuberculosis. It has a laxative effect and promotes the breakdown of fats. Chinese traditional healers use this gift of nature to treat cancer and improve immunity.

Is it possible to eat sulfur-yellow tinder fungus?

This mushroom is conditionally edible, you can eat it, but you need to know a few rules. Only a young specimen cut from a deciduous tree is suitable for food. The young mushroom has tender flesh and a sour taste. As it ages, it changes color, becomes hard and smells unpleasant, and contains toxins.

Proper heat treatment is required, after which it does not change its color. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the cooking recipe.
Even after prolonged heat treatment, tinder fungus should not be consumed in large quantities. Allergic reactions, dizziness, and nausea may occur. It is not recommended for children, pregnant and lactating women to eat it.

Important! If the sulfur-yellow tinder fungus grows on coniferous trees, then it cannot be eaten. There is a danger of poisoning and hallucinations.

Collection rules and deadlines

Experienced mushroom pickers can distinguish edible mushrooms from poisonous ones. If a person is not sure, then it is better not to take it; this rule also applies to tinder fungus.

When to pick mushrooms

Polypore can be collected from the end of May to the beginning of September. It can be found not only in forests, but also in parks, squares and gardens.

It is necessary to take only young mushrooms; they are distinguished by their bright color, from yellow to orange, and soft flesh, covered with droplets resembling dew. As they age, they become hard, grayish, darken in color, and when the process of rotting begins, they become pale and smell unpleasant.

How to properly cut tinder fungus

It is necessary to cut off the soft part near the trunk of a hardwood tree using a knife. The hard part is located near the stem at the base and is not suitable for food. When cut, the hat should be white and soft and soft to the touch. The sour taste is reminiscent of lemon, the smell is mushroom, a little specific.

Important! The most delicious tinder fungus grows on fruit trees, but on oak it develops, which is too hard and tasteless, unsuitable for food.

Sulfur-yellow polypore: recipes

For cooking, you must use personally collected mushrooms; only then can you be sure of their origin and safety. It is important to prepare this delicacy correctly. It is recommended to soak it in cold water for several hours before starting, after cutting it into small slices. Change the water every hour, adding fresh water.

How to cook mushrooms

It is necessary to cook in salted water for at least 40-50 minutes. During the cooking process, the mushroom does not lose its bright color, does not decrease in volume and retains its shape and elasticity. It goes well with meat and has a meatier rather than mushroom taste. It perfectly complements minced meat and makes juicy cutlets. It also serves as a tasty and nutritious filling for various pies.

It resembles the taste of chicken and is often used by vegetarians to prepare various salads. You can cook nutritious soups and other dishes with it.

VIDEO: HOW TO COOK SULFUR-YELLOW TINDER IN SOUR CREAM

Fried tinder fungi

The fried tinder fungus is especially tasty. First, it must be boiled in salted water for about 40 minutes. Cool, cut into strips or cubes and fry in vegetable oil for another half hour. You can add spices and herbs.

It turns out delicious if you fry the mushroom along with onions and garlic, and at the end add sour cream and simmer everything together for about 10 minutes.

Did you know? The tribes of North America called this mushroom tree chicken and used it to communicate with spirits.

VIDEO: RECIPE FOR COOKING FRIED SULPHUR-YELLOW TANDER WITH ONION AND DILL So, we found out that the sulfur-yellow tinder fungus is an excellent alternative to meat. With its help, you can diversify your diet with a new, original dish. The main thing is to collect and prepare this delicacy correctly, stick to proven recipes and not overuse it.